HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Ramesh Chandra – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Sunita Arora – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12063 of 2017
Decided On : 16-02-2022
Amendment of Relief Clause - Civil Suit - The court allowed the petitioner to amend the relief clause in a civil suit, finding that it would not change the nature of the suit and would enable comprehensive adjudication. The court directed the lower court to take on record the amended prayer and decide it in accordance with the law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to amend the relief clause in a civil suit pertaining to a common area to include a prayer for using the same area for putting stairs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that allowing the amendment sought by the petitioner would not change the nature of the suit and would enable comprehensive adjudication. The court directed the lower court to take on record the amended prayer and decide it in accordance with the law.
Issues: Amendment of relief clause in a civil suit, nature of the suit, comprehensive adjudication.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that allowing the amendment sought by the petitioner would not change the nature of the suit and would enable comprehensive adjudication.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the impugned order was quashed and set aside, and the application for amendment of relief clause was allowed. The lower court was directed to take on record the amended prayer and decide it in accordance with the law.
ORDER
1. In wake of instant surge in COVID-19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. The petitioner has preferred this writ petition claiming the following relief:
"a) by an appropriate writ, order or direction writ petition filed by the petitioner may kindly be allowed with costs.
b) by an appropriate writ, order or direction, impugned order dated 24.05.2017 (annex.7) passed by learned Civil Judge & Metropolitan Magistrate, Jodhpur Metropolitan in Civil Original Suit No.61/2015 titled as 'Ramesh Chandra Vs. Sunita Arora' may kindly be quashed and set aside.
c) by an appropriate writ,order or direction application under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Section 151 CPC (Annex.5) filed by the petitioner / plaintiff may kindly be allowed as prayed for."
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the suit was pertaining to a common area but inadvertently, the prayer of the temporary injunction for using the same area for putting his stairs was left out in the suit and since the evidence has not started, therefore, in the interest of justice, the petitioner may be permitted to include the amended prayer, so that comprehensive adjudication can be done.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent opposes the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner on the ground that if the petitioner is permitted to amend the relief clause at this stage, the same would result into change in the nature of the suit itself, as the relief was regarding the common area and now the petitioner is seeking personal rights.
5. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record of the case, this Court finds that allowing the amendment sought by the petitioner will not change the nature of the suit and would rather enable a comprehensive adjudication. After leading of the evidence and proper hearing on merits, it shall be open for the learned court below to decide whether the petitioner is entitled for the relief prayed for or not. The evidence in the case is yet to begin and the trial is at initial stage only.
6. Thus, in view of the above, the present writ petition is allowed and the impugned order dated 24.05.2017 (Annex.7) passed by learned Civil Judge & Metropolitan Magistrate, Jodhpur Metropolitan in Civil Original Suit No.61/2015 titled as 'Ramesh Chandra Vs. Sunita Arora is quashed and set aside and the application preferred under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC readwith Section 151 of CPC is allowed. The learned court below is directed to take on record the amended prayer and same be decided strictly in accordance with law without prejudicing the order of this Court.
7. All pending applications also stand disposed of accordingly.
AI
The court may allow the amendment of relief clause in a civil suit if it does not change the nature of the suit and enables comprehensive adjudication.
Amendments to pleadings are essential for justice and should be permitted unless they alter the suit's nature or cause significant harm to the opposing party.
Amendments to pleadings under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC are permissible if they do not change the fundamental character of the suit and aim to avoid multiplicity of proceedings.
Amendments to pleadings are permissible to correct typographical errors if they do not alter the fundamental nature of the case, promoting justice.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the restriction on allowing amendments after the trial has commenced, as per the mandatory proviso of Order VI rule 17 of CPC.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of prioritizing health over hasty decisions, especially in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic.
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