HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Rajaram – Appellant
Versus
Gopal & Ors.. – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3194/2016
Decided On : 18-01-2022
COVID-19 - Writ Petition - Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Section 251-A
Fact of the Case:
The respondent sought sanction of a way under Section 251-A of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955. The matter was decided at various levels of appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the way in question was an absolute necessity for the respondent and was rightly maintained by the impugned orders.
Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent's application for sanction of a way was maintainable under Section 251-A of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to way of the respondent arising out of absolute necessity was rightly maintained by the impugned orders, as per the spirit of Section 251-A of the Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition and all pending applications were disposed of.
JUDGMENT
1. In wake of instant surge in COVID-19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, lawyers have been advised to refrain from conning to the Courts.
2. This writ petition has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
"i) That the impugned order dated 02.03.2016 passed by Board of Revenue, Ajmer, Annexure-8 be quashed and set aside; and
ii) That the impugned order dated 25.03.2013 passed by Sub Divisional Officer, Pilibanga, Annexure-5 be quashed and set aside; and
iii) By an appropriate Order the record of the case be called for;
iv) The application preferred by the Non-petitioner no.l be dismissed with costs throughout;
v) In the alternative to above
(iv), if the Hon'ble Court comes to a different conclusion, the impugned orders Annexures be set aside and the matter be remanded back with the direction to the Non-Petitioner no.4 to decide the application afresh after affording opportunity to the parties and in accordance with law."
3. As the pleaded facts would reveal, the respondent No.l moved an application under Section 251-A of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act of 1955") before the Assistant Collector & Sub Divisional Officer, Pilibanga, District Hanumangarh (in short, 'SDO'), stating therein that an agricultural land in Chak 1 J.W. at Stone No.93/359 in Murabba No.23 in Kila Nos.21, 22, 23 & 24 admeasuring 4 bighas, and at Stone No.93/360 in Murabba No.28 in Kila Nos.l, 2, 3, 8, 9 & 10 admeasuring 6 bighas, totalling 2.506 hectare command and uncommand land was recorded as khatedari land of the respondent No.l(applicant) in the revenue records. It was further stated that in Chak 1 J.W. at Stone No.93/359 in Murabba No.23 in Kila No.25, agricultural land measuring 1 bigha of the petitioner and respondents No.6 & 7 is situated.
3.1 It was further stated that adjacent to the said land, at Stone No.92/359 Murabba No.22 Kila No.l, 10, 11, 20 & 21, 2-2 biswa of land was sanctioned as government way.
3.2 It was the contention of the respondent that for coming to his field, he is being using this way, and that, from the field of the petitioner from east to west, the respondent is using the way since time immemorial, but the said way is not sanctioned, and thus, the respondent prayed that since the respondent/applicant has no other alternate way, therefore, the way which is being used by him may be sanctioned.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that vide order dated 25.03.2013 passed by the SDO on the aforementioned application, while passing a preliminary order, it was directed the Tehsildar (Revenue), Pilibanga shall determine the D.L.C. of 2 biswa of land, and on the basis thereof, shall compute approximate cost for construction of Bada; the amount so determined shall be deposited by the respondent No.l (applicant).
4.1 Learned counsel further submits that against the aforementioned order dated 25.03.2013, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned Revenue Appellate Authority, Hanumangarh, whereupon, vide order dated 13.08.2013, while partly allowing the said appeal and setting aside the order dated 25.03.2013, the matter was remanded back to the SDO with a direction to pass fresh orders in accordance with Section 251-A of the Act of 1955 and the relevant Rules.
4.2 Learned counsel also submits that thereafter, the respondent No.l (applicant), being aggrieved by the aforesaid order dated 13.08.2013, preferred a revision petition before the learned Board of Revenue for Rajasthan at Ajmer, which was allowed vide order dated 02.03.2016, while setting aside the order dated 13.08.2013 passed by the learned Revenue Appellate Authority, and upholding the order dated 25.03.2013 passed by the SDO.
4.3 Learned counsel further submits that at the place, where the respondent No.l (applicant) is seeking the way, the house of the petitioner is situated, and thus, the respondent/applicant was not entitled for sanction of such way.
4.4 Learned counsel also submits that the appl
AI
Section 251A are Laying of underground pipeline or opening a new way through another khatedar's holding or enlarging existing way.
The court emphasized the importance of providing the shortest or nearest route as per the law and highlighted the necessity of impleading relevant parties in cases involving way for khatedar tenants.
The court clarified that applications for restoring existing easementary rights fall under Section 251, while those for opening new ways fall under Section 251-A of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955.
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