HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Sandeep Mehta, Vinod Kumar Bharwani, JJ.
Income- Tax Contigent Employees Union & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 16777 of 2019
Decided On : 13-01-2022
Authorization - Union Representation - The court dismissed the writ petition on the ground of it having been filed without proper authorization, as the Union failed to provide proper authorization/resolution and list of identifiable members.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition was filed in representative capacity on behalf of a Union, but it lacked proper authorization/resolution and list of identifiable members.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ petition was not maintainable due to lack of proper authorization/resolution and dismissed it.
Issues: The main issue was the lack of proper authorization/resolution and list of identifiable members of the Union in the filed writ petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the non-compliance of Rule 7 of the Central Administrative Tribunal Rules of Practice, 1993, and the absence of proper and adequate authorization/resolution.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application seeking dismissal of the writ petition and dismissed the writ petition as not maintainable in absence of proper authorization.
ORDER
Mehta, J. - The matter comes up on an application preferred by Shri Sunil Bhandari representing the respondents seeking dismissal of the writ petition on the ground of it having been filed without proper authorization.
2. The instant writ petition has been filed in representative capacity on behalf of a Union posed as Income Tax Contingent Employees Union. The affidavit in support of the writ petition has been sworn by one Kamal Pal claiming to be a Member and an authorized person of the Union.
3. Shri Sunil Bhandari Advocate representing the respondents has filed an application (I.A.No.1/2021) seeking dismissal of the writ petition on the ground that none of the Members of the so-called union whose cause is sought to be agitated in this writ petition are identifiable. No list of the casual labour who are alleged to be Members of the Union, has been annexed with the writ petition. Furthermore, no proper authorization/resolution passed by the so-called Union for the purpose of filing the Original Application before the Central Administrative Tribunal or the writ petition before this Court has been placed on record.
4. Reliance has been placed by counsel for the respondents on the order dated 17.11.2011 passed in D.B. Civil Writ Petition No.2893/2019 "Income Tax Contingent Employees Union & Anr. Vs. A.N. Jha & Anr." and the order dated 9.7.2019 passed in D.B. Civil Writ Petition No.3798/2019 "Income Tax Contingent Employees Union Vs. Union of India & Ors." whereby, this Court has held that such writ petitions are not maintainable for lack of proper authorization.
5. Shri Gupta learned counsel representing the petitioners vehemently relied upon the document Annex.7 claiming that in the meeting dated 20.3.2015, the Union authorized him (Shri Gupta) to file the cases on behalf of the Union. He further urged that in the meeting dated 11.4.2018, Shri Kamal Pal had been authorized to plead the matters on behalf of the Union. Shri Gupta thus submits that the writ petition has been presented and is being pursued under proper authorization.
6. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the arguments advanced at the bar and have gone through the material placed on record.
7. Suffice it to say that the minutes of the meeting dated 20.3.2015, which have been referred to by Shri Gupta during the course of his arguments, do not bear signatures of any of the Members of the Union. Furthermore, no list of the Members of the Union has been annexed with the writ petition. Shri Jagdish Solanki claiming to be President of the Union, has authorized Shri Kamal Pal to file the matters on behalf of the Union in the courts. However, no resolution of the Union has been filed on record on the strength whereof, Shri Jagdish Solanki has been authorized to further authorize Shri Kamal Pal to file the Original Application before the Central Administrative Tribunal or the instant writ petition. In similar circumstances, Writ Petition No.2893/2019 filed by the petitioner Union through its so-called President Jagdish Solanki was dismissed by this Court by order dated 17.11.2021 observing as below:
"At the outset, learned counsel for the respondent has raised a preliminary objection pertaining to incorporation of petitioner No. 1 and authorization/resolution passed by the members of the Union and authorization given to the Advocate. The respondent counsel has also brought to the knowledge of the Court judgment passed by the Coordinate Bench of this Court in DBCWP No.3798/2019 passed on 09.7.2019 wherein relying upon the Rule 7 of the Central Administrative Tribunal Rules of Practice, 1993 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules of 1993) and after hearing the arguments, this Court has held that there was non compliance of Rule 7 and in absence of proper and adequate authorization the petition was dismissed." Hence, we are of the firm view that the writ petition has
been filed without proper authorization/resolution and hence, the same is not maintainable.
8. According
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of proper authorization/resolution and list of identifiable members for a writ petition filed in representative capacity on beha....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Rule 7 of the Central Administrative Tribunal Rule of Practice, 1993, which mandates the production of authorization for and on ....
The court established that the Registrar of Trade Unions cannot resolve internal disputes of a union and that aggrieved parties must seek civil court remedies.
A registered and recognized trade union is entitled to maintain a writ petition for claims of employees/workmen maturing after collective bargaining.
Central Board of Trustees, authorised as body corporate, entitled to file writ under Article 226 challenging tribunal orders as aggrieved party.
Parties must approach the court with clean hands; suppression of material facts leads to dismissal of petitions.
The court emphasized that a writ Court cannot re-appreciate the evidence of proceedings of a lower Court and that the writ power is to be invoked only upon special occasions and in exceptional circum....
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