IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Gopi S/o Shri Ladhu – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 11929/2018
Decided on : 09-02-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 - Section 175 - Land - Possession - Tenancy rights - Non-applicant-petitioner submitted that land in question bearing Khasra No.66, measuring 37.08 Bigha , District was recorded in name of persons belonging to Scheduled Tribe - Non-applicant-petitioner and private respondents No.2 to 18 are their legal representatives, who as per version of non-applicant-petitioner, are still in cultivation and possession of said land in question since time of their predecessors - It was further contended that applicant-respondent no.1 moved an application - Board of Revenue did not provide any justified reasons in order to address question of effect of non-filing of an appeal by subsequent purchasers, who were allegedly deemed to be dispossessed of land in question. Para 10
Finding of Court :
No specific finding has been given by learned Board of Revenue regarding question of possession of disputed land with original khatedars and their legal representatives; as opposed to possession with subsequent purchasers of said land - Learned Board of Revenue did not provide any justified reasons in order to address question of effect of non-filing of an appeal by subsequent purchasers, who were allegedly deemed to be dispossessed of land in question - In light of observations made herein-above, Court deems it appropriate to set aside order dated passed by learned Board of Revenue and remand matter back to learned Board to adjudicate upon same afresh, after duly taking into consideration observations made herein-above - Parties would be at liberty to raise their appropriate contentions and written submissions before learned Board of Revenue within a period of thirty days from date of receipt of this order.
Result : Writ petition is disposed of.
JUDGMENT
1. The instant writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioner-non-applicant no.4, in the matter of order dated 07.01.2013 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Jamwaramgarh in Case No. 20/2008 whereby the application filed by the applicant-respondent no.1 (State) under Section 175 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 has been allowed while terminating the tenancy rights of the original khatedars and the possession of the land in question has been ordered to be taken by the State Government.
2. Against the said order dated 07.01.2013, an appeal bearing No. 58/2013 was preferred by the non-applicant-petitioner before the Revenue Appellate Authority wherein the Revenue Appellate Authority vide order dated 29.06.2016, set aside the order dated 07.01.2013 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Jamwaramgarh and dismissed the application filed under Section 175 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 filed by the applicant-respondent no.1 (State), as time barred.
3. Thereafter, against the order dated 29.06.2016 passed by the Revenue Appellate Authority, an appeal was filed by the applicant-respondent no.1 (State) before the learned Board of Revenue and the same was registered as Appeal No. APD/TA/6466/2017/Jaipur whereby the learned Board of Revenue, vide impugned order dated 07.05.2018, allowed the appeal filed by the applicant-respondent no.1 (State) and set aside the order dated 29.06.2016 passed by the Revenue Appellate Authority and upheld the order dated 07.01.2013 passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Jamwaramgarh.
4. In this background, learned counsel for the non-applicant-petitioner submitted that the land in question bearing Khasra No.66, measuring 37.08 Bigha at Gram Chainpura, Tehsil Jamwaramgarh, District Jaipur was recorded in the name of persons belonging to the Scheduled Tribe; namely Ladhu, Mukunda and Shyochanda. The non-applicant-petitioner and the private respondents No.2 to 18 are their legal representatives, who as per the version of the non-applicant-petitioner, are still in cultivation and possession of the said land in question since the time of their predecessors. It was further contended that the applicant-respondent no.1 (Tehsildar, Jamwaramgarh) moved an application under Section 175 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 to resume the khatedari rights and to further take possession of the said land in question by the Government, on the basis of two sale deeds dated 26.08.1966 and 08.08.1972. The said application was moved on account of the fact that the aforementioned sales were prohibited by virtue of Section 42(b) of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, as the same were made to individuals who did not belong to the ST Community. It was further contended that the application under Section 175 of the Act of 1955 was filed on 01.06.2006, which is directly hit by the bar of limitation according to Section 214 of the said Act wherein as per Serial No. 66 of Schedule III appended to the Act of 1955, from the date of a sale deed, the maximum time within which an application under Section 175 can be filed is thirty years. Therefore, considering the fact that the application was filed by the applicant-respondent no.1 on 01.06.2006; the same was delayed by a period of 3 and 37 years from the date of the first and second sale deeds, respectively.
5. Furthermore, learned counsel submitted that the actual possession of the land in question is with the non-applicant-petitioner and the original possession of the said land was never delivered by the original khatedars and the same is presently continuing with their legal representatives. It was also submitted that in the present case, execution of both the sale deeds was denied by the non-applicant-petitioner. Moreover, learned counsel also submitted that both the sale deeds, dated 26.08.1966 and 08.08.1972, are illegal and void and therefore, cannot be relied upon by the Court. In this regard, learned counsel apprised the Court of the f
Chiman Lal vs. State of Raj. & Ors.: 2000(2) WLC 1
S.P. Chengalvaraya Naidu (Dead) by L.R. & Ors. vs. Jagannath reported in (1994) 1 SCC 1.
Point of Law : Proceedings initiated under Section 175 of Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 were justified and learned Board of Revenue, after duly taking into consideration facts and circumstances of case....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the sale of property from a 'Scheduled Caste' person to a person not belonging to the 'Scheduled Caste' category is void-ab-initio under Secti....
A sale of land belonging to Scheduled Caste in violation of Section 42(b) of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act is void, and khatedari rights cannot be claimed through adverse possession.
Adverse possession cannot be claimed by a General Caste individual over land owned by a Scheduled Tribe individual, as per Section 42 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act.
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