IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ganesh Ram Meena, J.
Moti Lal Son of Govind Ram (Since Deceased) through His Legal Heirs and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Urmila Devi Daughter Of Sita Ram and ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 821 of 2018
Decided On : 25-04-2023
ORDER IX RULE 5 CPC - APPEALABILITY OF ORDER - SECTION 223 OF THE RAJASTHAN TENANCY ACT, 1955 - REVISION UNDER SECTION 230 OF THE RAJASTHAN TENANCY ACT, 1955 - An order passed on an application under Order IX Rule 5 CPC is not an appealable order under Section 223 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 but can be challenged by filing a revision petition under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955.
Fact of the Case:
The respondents filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction in respect of land. The suit was dismissed in default by the trial court for non-service of summons upon the defendants. The respondents filed an appeal before the Revenue Appellate Authority and also a revision petition before the Board of Revenue. The Board of Revenue allowed the revision petition and set aside the order of the trial court. The petitioners, legal heirs of the defendants, filed a review petition before the Board of Revenue, which was dismissed. The petitioners then filed a writ petition in the High Court challenging the orders of the Board of Revenue.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that an order passed on an application under Order IX Rule 5 CPC is not an appealable order under Section 223 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955. The court further held that the respondents were justified in filing a revision petition under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, as the order of the trial court was not appealable.
Issues: Whether an order passed on an application under Order IX Rule 5 CPC is an appealable order under Section 223 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 or it could be challenged by filing a revision petition under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1995?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an order passed on an application under Order IX Rule 5 CPC is not an appealable order under Section 223 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, as no decree can be prepared in case of dismissal of a suit under the Provision of Order IX Rule 5 CPC. The court further held that the respondents were justified in filing a revision petition under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, as the order of the trial court was not appealable.
Final Decision: The writ petition filed by the petitioners was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The facts borne out from the pleadings are that the respondents/plaintiffs No.1 & 2 namely; Urmila Devi & Sita Ram (hereinafter to be referred as ‘the respondents’) filed a suit before the Court of Sub Divisional Officer, Sri Madhopur, District Sikar, for declaration and permanent injunction in respect of land measuring 11 bigha situated in Village Sri Madhopur, District Sikar. The suit was resisted by the defendants by filing the written statement wherein denied the averments of the plaint.
2. During the pendency of the suit an application was filed by the defendants under Order IX Rules 2 & 5 CPC stating that the suit has been filed on false and fabricated facts and the plaintiffs are not taking necessary steps for service of summons upon the defendants and prayed to dismiss the suit.
The Court of Sub Divisional Officer, Sri Madhopur, District Sikar, vide order dated 02.05.2013 dismissed the suit in default observing that since 29.07.2008 the plaintiffs have not made any efforts for service of summon upon the defendants and in such a situation the suit proceedings cannot be continued for the unending period. The Court of Sub Divisional Officer, Sri Madhopur ordered to prepare a decree and the decree was prepared.
3. Against the judgment & decree dated 02.05.2013 passed by the Court of Sub Divisional Officer, Sri Madhopur, District Sikar, the plaintiffs /respondents namely; Urmila Devi and Sita Ram filed an appeal before the Court of Revenue Appellate Authority, Sikar.
4. During the pendency of the appeal before the Court of Revenue Appellate Authority, Sikar, the plaintiffs/ respondents Urmila Devi and Sita Ram, against the same order dated 02.05.2013 passed by the Court of Sub Divisional Officer, Sri Madhopur, District Sikar, also filed a revision under section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (for short ‘the Act of 1955’) before the Court of Board of Revenue, Rajasthan, Ajmer. In the memo of revision filed under section 230 of the Act of 1955, the respondents /plaintiffs in para No.7 has specifically pleaded that by over-sight of law and due to inadvertent mistake, they filed the appeal before the Court of Revenue Appellate Authority, Sikar, against the order dated 02.05.2013 passed by the Court of Sub Divisional Officer, Sri Madhopur, District Sikar. The respondents/plaintiffs further pleaded that since the order of the Court of Sub Divisional Officer, Sri Madhopur, District Sikar, is revisable order, they will get the appeal dismissed as withdrawn which is pending before the Revenue Appellate Authority, Sikar.
5. The Court of Board of Revenue, Rajasthan, Ajmer, considering the arguments of both the counsel appearing for the respective parties, by a detailed order dated 13.04.2017 allowed the revision filed by the respondents/ plaintiffs on the cost of Rs.5,000/- and set aside the order dated 02.05.2013 passed by the Court of Sub Divisional Officer, Sri Madhopur, District Sikar and remanded the matter to the trial court for decision afresh.
6. Aggrieved by the order dated 13.04.2017 passed by the Court of Board of Revenue, Rajasthan, Ajmer, the legal heirs of petitioners/defendants No.3 and 4 namely; Moti Lal and Prabhu Dayal filed a review petition under section 229 of the Act of 1955 before the Court of the Board of Revenue, Rajasthan, Ajmer.
The review petition filed by the legal representatives of petitioners/ defendants No.3 and 4 namely; Moti Lal and Prabhu Dayal was dismissed by the Court of the Board of Revenue, Rajasthan, Ajmer, vide judgment dated 20.12.2017 observing that earlier the order in the revision was passed after considering all the factual as well as legal aspects and therefore, no scope and grounds are there to review the earlier order.
7. The defendants No.3 and 4 i.e. the present petitioners being aggrieved by the order dated 20.12.2017 passed by the Court of the Board of Revenue, Rajasthan, Ajmer in the review petition, as well as the order dated 13.04.2017 passed by the Court of the Bo
An order passed on an application under Order IX Rule 5 CPC is not an appealable order under Section 223 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 but can be challenged by filing a revision petition under S....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of filing a certified copy of the decree along with the memorandum of appeal, and the court's consideration of the maintainability ....
Revisions under the Rajasthan Tenancy Act are maintainable only against final decisions; interim orders do not constitute 'decided cases'.
An application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC must be disposed of before trial; failure constitutes a jurisdictional error warranting revision.
Revision petitions against ad-interim orders are not maintainable under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, as such orders are not 'decided cases'.
Revision – Law mandates maintainability of revision petition only in a “decided” case by subordinate revenue court where no appeal lies and secondly, on the ground of jurisdictional error committed b....
Revision petitions under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act are not maintainable against interim orders, which are not final adjudications, reinforcing the distinction between revisional and ap....
The Board of Revenue exceeded its jurisdiction by entertaining a revision against a non-meritorious permit to withdraw, as the underlying assistant collector's order remained unchallenged.
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