IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SUDESH BANSAL, J.
Deepak Kumar, S/o. Shri Ashok Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Department of Home, Through its Secretary, Govt. Secretariat & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition Nos. 17092, 15785, 16241, 16284, 16316, 16353, 16597, 16827, 16976, 17039, 17247, 17382, 17415 of 2022
Decided On : 14-03-2023
CONSTABLE RECRUITMENT - PET - SECOND CHANCE - ABSENCE DUE TO SICKNESS/INJURY - NO PROVISION FOR SECOND CHANCE - WRIT PETITION DISMISSED.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners, who qualified the written examination for Constable recruitment, were unable to appear for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) due to sickness or injury. They sought a second chance to appear for the PET, citing a judgment of the Coordinate Bench of the Rajasthan High Court in Deepak Singh Khatana v. State of Rajasthan, where a second chance was granted to a petitioner who missed the PET due to dengue fever.
Finding of the Court:
The Court noted that the advertisement for the recruitment process and the Standing Order (S.O.) No. 29/2021 governing the selection process clearly stated that only one chance would be given for the PET and there would be no appeal for PET. The Court also referred to several other judgments of the Rajasthan High Court, including Sunil Kumar v. State of Rajasthan and Dropadi Jyani v. State of Rajasthan, which had dismissed similar petitions seeking a second chance for the PET.
Issues: 1. Whether there is a provision for a second chance for the PET in the recruitment process for Constables. 2. Whether the Court can grant a second chance for the PET in the absence of such a provision.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that in the absence of any provision in the advertisement, S.O., or relevant rules for deferment or providing a second chance for the PET, the petitioners' request for a second chance could not be granted. The Court distinguished the case of Deepak Singh Khatana, relied upon by the petitioners, on the ground that in that case, there was a circular issued by the Competent Authority permitting candidates to participate in the PET on a subsequent date if they were unable to participate due to physical illness.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the writ petitions, holding that the petitioners were not entitled to a second chance for the PET and that the interim stay orders passed in their favor were vacated.
JUDGMENT :
1. At the outset, it may be noticed that Advocates have taken a call to abstain from judicial work and not to appear in Courts since 20th February, 2023 onwards and today as well, no advocate for and on behalf of petitioner(s) has put in appearance, therefore, few of petitioners, who are present in person, have been heard. Since grievances of petitioner(s) in these writ petitions, are substantially similar, therefore, all these writ petitions have been considered on merits as per material available on record and are being decided by this common judgment.
2. It appears from record that petitioners having participated and qualified written examination of Rajasthan Police Constable Examination-2021, for appointment on the post of Constable in different categories, but could not appear/qualify the Physical Efficiency Test (hereinafter for short “PET”) due to remaining absent being unfit on the scheduled date(s) for such test, because of suffering from either serious sickness or injury. And therefore, petitioners have preferred these writ petitions, praying for an another chance/opportunity for PET and to re-fix/reschedule dates for their PET and consequently, to consider their candidature for appointment on merits.
3. In support, petitioners have placed reliance on a judgment of Coordinate Bench of this Court dated 24.08.2020 passed in SB Civil Writ Petition No.17260/2019 titled Deepak Singh Khatana Vs. State of Rajasthan, wherein the Court, after placing reliance on a judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Mahendra Pratap Singh Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh [(2019) 13 SCC 706], in somewhat similar facts and circumstances, in respect of recruitment for the post of Sub Inspector, pursuant to advertisement dated 05.10.2016, declared that since petitioner was suffering with dengue fever at the time of scheduled date of his Physical Efficiency Test, therefore, he deserved second chance to appear in PET/PST, and accordingly, directed respondents to re-conduct the PET/PST for the petitioner.
It has also been stated by petitioners that since they have qualified the written examination and were eligible to appear for PET, however because of unwanted and unavoidable circumstances of suffering from serious sickness/injury, could not appear in the PET on the scheduled date(s), and it is not deliberate or negligent fault on part of petitioner(s), therefore, sympathetic view be taken in favour of petitioners and one more chance/opportunity to participate in the PET be accorded to petitioners, so that their candidature may be considered for appointment on merits in the present recruitment process-2021.
4. Learned counsel for respondents, while opposing writ petitions, contend that for appointment on the post of Constable in various districts, the recruitment process was initiated vide advertisement dated 29.10.2021 under provisions of Rajasthan Police Subordinate Service Rules, 1989 (as amended) (hereinafter for short “the Rules of 1989”). He has pointed out that in the advertisement itself it was specifically indicated that determination of vacant posts, qualification, eligibility and procedure of recruitment etc. would be governed as detailed out in Standing Order (S.O.) No. 29/2021 dated 03.09.2021, issued by the Police Headquarter, Rajasthan, Jaipur. He has pointed out that Clause No.9 of the advertisement, prescribed the procedure of recruitment, which reads as under:-
| ijh{kk dk pj.k | dkaLVscy lkekU;@iqfyl nwjlapkj | dkaLVscy pkyd | cS.M |
| fyf[kr ijh{kk | 150 | 150 | ykxw ugha |
| 'kkjhfjd n{krk ijh{kk | 30 | 20 | 20 |
| n{krk ijh{kk | ykxw ugha | 30 | 30 |
| fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk ¼,u-lh-lh- | |||
In the absence of a specific provision allowing for a second chance for the PET in the recruitment process for Constables, the Court cannot grant such a chance to candidates who missed the PET due to....
The judgment establishes the principle that candidates are entitled to accurate and fair physical assessments in recruitment processes, and that respondents must provide clear information on relaxati....
The recruitment process for constables must adhere to the stipulated conditions in the advertisement, ensuring fairness and transparency in candidate selection.
Participation in the selection process without raising objections precludes subsequent challenges. Substantial evidence is required to prove mala fides.
Participating in the selection process without raising objections creates a bar of waiver, and allegations of mala-fides require credible proof.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for petitioners to provide tangible evidence to substantiate allegations of mala fide and arbitrariness in the selection process.
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