IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Sohan Lal S/o. Sh. Kishan Lal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc.(Pet.) No. 885 of 2023
Decided On : 01-05-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Chit Fund Act, 1982 - Sections 4 & 5 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 406 and 420 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 482, 156(1) , 155(2) , 397, 401 and 482 - Cheating and dishonesty - Criminal breach of trust - Alleging that he was working accused came to the complainant and told him to invest which is a chit fund company - Alleged that relying complainant Pay for purpose of investment in the said chit fund company - Held, Altogether different from the facts of present case - Petitioner enticed people for investment in a chit fund company in the name of good return and subsequently after closing down company, they fled away with money - Petitioner has cheated so many persons and has peculated the hard earned money of innocent people judgments do not help petitioner in any manner - Petition is also dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. Instant criminal misc. petition has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No.250/2022 dated 20.04.2022 registered at Police Station Sangaria, District Hanumangarh for offence under Sections 406, 420 IPC and Sections 4 & 5 of Chit Fund Act, 1982.
2. Facts in brief are that the on 22.11.2021, respondent No.2/ complainant filed a complaint before the ACJM, Sangria, District Hanumangarh against the present petitioner, accused Nindi Soni and Rajpal, inter alia alleging therein that he was working in Aurik Motors, Sangria. In the month of May, 2021, accused Nindi Soni came to the complainant and told him to invest in Kinko Marketing Pvt. Ltd. Company, which is a chit fund company. At that time, accused Nindi Soni was also working in the said company. The accused Nindi Soni also narrated the complainant about the investment plans. It has been alleged that relying upon Nindi Soni, the complainant transferred Rs.25,000/- to Nindi Soni through Googal Pay for the purpose of investment in the said chit fund company. Two more persons namely Pankaj and Punit also transferred money to accused Nindi Soni. It has been further alleged that the present petitioner Sohanlal and accused Rajpal are the Managing Directors of the said chit fund company. After investment in the said chit fund, only Rs.2,550/- was transferred twice in the bank account of the complainant and thereafter nothing was paid to the complainant. Upon which, the complainant along with other persons went at the office of the said company but the same was found locked and the accused persons also did not reply to the calls of the complainant. It has been alleged in the complainant that the accused persons committed fraud with the complainant and other persons and peculated their money and after closing down the company, fled away. The accused persons also transferred their properties in the name of their wife.
3. The said complaint was sent to the Police Station Sangaria for investigation. Upon which the present FIR was registered against the petitioner and other accused persons for the aforesaid offences and Police started investigation.
4. Being aggrieved by the impugned FIR, the petitioners filed the present misc. petition for quashing of the same.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that on perusal of the impugned FIR, it would reveal that no offence as alleged is made out against the petitioner and a complete false and frivolous FIR has been lodged by the complainant. Counsel further submits that as many as 12 FIR have already been registered against the petitioner in respect of the alleged fraud committed by him, therefore, all the FIR should have been clubbed and investigation should be done by a single Investigating Officer and not by different investigating Officer in each FIRs. Further, the present FIR is nothing but a second FIR, which has been registered on the basis of the material collected during investigation in other FIRs. Counsel submits that a fresh investigation or a second FIR on the basis of the same or connected cognizable offence would constitute an “abuse of the statutory power of investigation”. Therefore, it is submitted, that the impugned FIR being a second FIR, which is false and frivolous, may be quashed qua the petitioner. To buttress his contentions, counsel has relied upon the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the cases of T.T. Antony Vs. State of Kerala & Ors. [(2001) 6 SCC 181]; Arnab Ranjan Goswami Vs. Union of India & Ors. [AIR 2020 SC 2386]; Anju Choudhary Vs. State of U.P. & Anr. [2013 Crl. L.J. 776] as well as judgment of Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of Vijay Vs. UT of Chandigarh & Ors.
6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the prayer made by the counsel for the petitioner and submitted that it is well settled legal position that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be exercised only in exceptional cases when the Court finds that from the allegation made in th
T.T. Antony Vs. State of Kerala & Ors.
SupremeToday
The court established that the inherent power to quash FIRs under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously and only in rare cases where no cognizable offence is disclosed.
The power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional cases, and the court cannot interfere with the investigation process unless there are exceptional circums....
The power of quashing criminal proceedings should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional cases, as per the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
High Courts may quash FIRs under Section 482 CrPC only in exceptional circumstances, with a prima facie case against accused warranting investigation.
A complaint under Section 156(3) must be supported by an affidavit; failure to provide it can lead to quashing of criminal proceedings based on insufficient evidence.
The power of quashing should be exercised sparingly with circumspection, and the court should be extremely cautious and slow to interfere with the investigation and/or trial of criminal cases.
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