IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sameer Jain, J.
National Engineering Industries Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Secretary, Finance Department and ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14226 of 2019
Decided On : 30-05-2023
Settlement Committee as provided under Section 42(5), Section 45, 46, 62, 64 of Electricity Act, 2003 Rajasthan Electricity Regulatory Commission (Electricity Supply Code and Connected Matters) Regulations, 2004 - Levy or Penalty - Land for Construction - Writ petition was filed by petitioner-consumer assailing impugned award order passed by Electricity Ombudsman, Rajasthan in Case titled - Held, Court EO has passed a well-reasoned speaking order and after consideration of material aspects arrived only logical conclusion - Court is in complete agreement with reasoning adopted by EO no violation of principles of natural justice and no palpable error has crept in order of EO - Order impugned does not cause any prejudice to petitioner being a large scale industry must have passed burden to its consumers and interfering with order of EO would essentially amount petitioner gaining unjust enrichment - Writ petition is dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The present writ petition was filed by the petitioner-consumer assailing the impugned award/order dated 16.07.2019 passed by the Electricity Ombudsman, Rajasthan (for short “EO”) in Case No. EOR 457/2019 titled as ‘M/s NEI Ltd. vs. Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited’. The issue before the EO was whether the Discom-Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (for short “JVVNL”) had authority to recover transformation losses (at 3%) and pro-rata cost of Transformer, from the consumers who were falling under the category of ‘Large Industries’, on allowing increase in contract demand at lower voltage than the prescribed level of supply of voltage according to their contract demand. For reference, the prescribed voltage level for various categories of load is reproduced as under:
| Category of Consumer | Character of services | |
| g) Large Industrial (except Railway Traction) | Contract Demand | Voltage of Supply |
| i) Connected Load above 112 kW (150 HP) and/or contract/actual demand above 125 kVA but up to 1500 kVA | i) HT 11 kV | |
| ii) Contract/actual demand is above 1500 kVA but up to 5000 kVA | ii) HT 33 kV | |
| iii) Contract/actual demand above 5000 kVA | iii) EHT 132 kV or 220 kV | |
…
(v) The Nigam may allow supply to a consumer at a voltage level one stage higher or lower in exceptional circumstances.”
2. Admittedly, petitioner-consumer was a large industrial consumers of electricity who were receiving voltage supply at-least one stage lower than the prescribed load after their application for extension of contract demand was accepted. Since the supply was on one stage lower, which was only permissible in exceptional circumstances, the Discom was levying a charge of 3% as transformation losses and pro rata cost of the transformer. The said levy was challenged by the petitioner-consumer and the EO held the same to be valid and legal vide impugned award/order dated 16.07.2019. Aggrieved by the impugned award/order of the EO, the present writ petition was filed.
FACTS
3. This case has a long chequered history and involves some disputed questions of facts. Bereft of any unnecessary details, the relevant and necessary facts for the just adjudication of the case are as follows:
b.) In 2005, beginning from 04.05.2005, petitioner-consumer requested the respondent-discom to increase the CD to 7500 KVA. After multiple back and forth communication, and the petitioner-consumer having shown his willingness to install the necessary infrastructure, the CD of the petitioner-consumer was increased from 5700 KVA to 7500 KVA on 11 KV supply voltage, instead of the prescribed 132KV supply voltage, vide sanction letter 06.10.2005.
c.) Thereafter, on 28.11.2007, a letter was sent by respondent-discom to petitioner-consumer alleging that no action was taken by the petitioner-consumer to create new grid for taking connection at 132KV level. The petitioner-consumer replied to the letter dated 28.11.2007 inter-alia praying respondent-discom to honour their decision and continue the power supply with requisite voltage without any levy or penalty in future.
d.) The petitioner-consumer again requested for enhancement of CD from 7500 KVA to 10000 KVA vide letter dated 21.08.2008. The CD was accordingly increased form 7500 KVA to 8000 KVA on 31.03.2009 on the condition that the petitioner-consumer will develop the requisite infrastructure within a span of 18 months of finalization of feasibility report. After examination of the issue by the respondent-discom, it was concluded th
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