IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
Jakar Khan @ Yakar Khan – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 826 of 2022
Decided on : 19-07-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 376(2)(J)(L), 506, 450 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 161 and 164 - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 14A(2) - Offence of Rape - House-trespass in order to the committing of any offence - FIR- Bail application - Held, Court prima facie finds that prosecutrix in her statements recorded, with help of special educator clearly alleged that she was subjected to sexual assault-rape by present petitioner - Section 164 5A (b) CrPC clearly envisages that if a person making statement is temporarily or permanently mentally or physically disabled - Peculiar circumstance in present case is that learned trial Court, closed prosecutrix cross examination due to her mental incapacity to face cross examination - Court in peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and looking to statements of prosecutrix recorded under Section 161 and 164 CrPC with aid of special educator coupled with the seriousness of the accusations against present petitioner and fact that trial is at fag end, is not inclined to enlarge petitioner on bail - Instant bail application is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant appeal under Section 14A(2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act has been filed by the appellant against the order dated 21.5.2022 passed by learned Special Judge, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Bikaner in Cr. Case No.934/2022, whereby the bail application filed by the appellant, who has been arrested in connection with FIR No.34/2022 registered at Police Station Chhattargarh, District Bikaner, for offences under Sections 376(2)(J)(L), 506, 450 IPC, 3(1)(s), 3(1) (W)(i), 3(2)(v), 3(2)(va) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, has been rejected.
2. As per prosecution case, on 08.03.2022, the complainant lodged an FIR No. 34/2022 at P.S. Chattargarh, District Bikaner with the allegation that the petitioner sexually assaulted and raped her daughter. The prosecutrix who is a mentally and physically challenged person was 4-5 months pregnant at the time of the lodging of FIR. On being asked by her mother, the prosecutrix with the help of sign language, divulged that the petitioner repeatedly sexually assaulted and threatened her, about 6 months prior to the lodging of FIR.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case and is languishing in judicial custody since 10.03.2022.
4. To substantiate the aforesaid contention, learned counsel for the petitioner drew the attention of the court towards the fact that the learned trial Court on 04.05.2023, closed the prosecutrix cross examination owing to her mental incapacity and therefore, reliance on her statements recorded under Section 161 and 164 CrPC, wherein she has not named the petitioner, cannot be placed to show involvement of the petitioner in the present case. Learned counsel further contended that the prosecutrix suffers from mental and physical disability who is unable to differentiate between right and wrong.
5. Learned counsel further contended that since the complainant (mother of the prosecutrix) PW-1, in her statements before the competent criminal court dated 04.05.2023 has turned hostile, there is no apprehension of the petitioner influencing/tampering the witnesses. The trial of the case is likely to consume sufficiently long time.
6. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
7. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application and submitted that the petitioner and prosecutrix are aged about 54 years and 25 years respectively. The petitioner can thus, be said to be in a position to dominate or influence the will of the prosecutrix who suffers from 60 per cent permanent disability as per the disability certificate annexed to the charge sheet. Learned Public Prosecutor invited the attention of the court towards the medical report which shows that the prosecutrix was 19 weeks pregnant at the time of lodging of FIR, thereby proving that the act of sexual assault took place.
8. Learned Public Prosecutor further drew the attention of the court towards the statements of prosecutrix recorded under Section 161 and 164 CrPC, with the help of special educator and submitted that she has named the petitioner. Learned Public Prosecutor further argued that the statements recorded under Section 164 CrPC cannot be discarded on the ground that the prosecutrix is permanently mentally challenged. It was vehemently submitted that Section 164 (5A) (b) CrPC provides that statements recorded under Section 164 CrPC be considered in lieu of examination-in-chief in cases of persons suffering from temporary or permanent physical or mental disability. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted that in the present case, the statements under Section 164 CrPC, had been recorded with the help of a special educator after following the due procedure prescribed under CrPC.
9. Learned Public Prosecutor on these grounds, urged the Court not to enlarge the petit
The court granted bail based on the absence of visible injuries on the prosecutrix and the completion of witness statements, reducing the risk of influence.
The main legal point established is that bail can be granted under Section 14(A)(2) of the SC/ST (PA) Act based on the prosecutrix's allegations, lack of sustained injury, and the need for the appell....
Consistency in witness statements and the accused's criminal background can influence the court's decision on bail applications in serious criminal cases.
The court established that inconsistencies in a victim's testimony can significantly impact the decision to grant bail, reinforcing the principle of presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings.
The slow pace of trial and prolonged custody without the examination of crucial prosecution witnesses can be considered in granting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in cases involving serious allegatio....
The vulnerability of the prosecutrix and her family is a key factor in considering bail applications for offences involving sexual assault and abuse.
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