IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Suvir Sehgal, J.
Deepak – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRM No. 19800 of 2022 In/And CRM-M-19689 of 2022
Decided On : 01-06-2022
Bail - Criminal Law - The court allowed the petitioner's application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in a case involving allegations of sexual assault and threats, considering the slow pace of trial and the petitioner's prolonged custody without the examination of crucial prosecution witnesses.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving allegations of sexual assault and threats against a married lady, who had initially supported the allegations but later stated that her previous statement was made under pressure.
Finding of the Court:
The court, considering the slow pace of trial and the petitioner's prolonged custody without the examination of crucial prosecution witnesses, allowed the bail petition without delving into the merits or demerits of the arguments.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the allegations, the petitioner's custodial interrogation, and the progress of the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the slow pace of trial, the prosecutrix turning hostile, and the prolonged custody of the petitioner without the examination of crucial prosecution witnesses.
Final Decision: The petition for bail was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on bail on furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the Trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned.
JUDGMENT
Suvir Sehgal, J. (Oral) - CRM No.19800 of 2022
1. Noticing the prayer made in the application, it is allowed.
2. Date of hearing of the main case is advanced from 26.08.2022 to today and it is ordered to be taken up on Board.
CRM-M-19689 of 2022
3. Instant petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C., seeking grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.408 dated 08.07.2021 registered under Sections 376(2)(n), 452, 506 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 3 of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, however, Section 452 IPC was deleted and Section 450 IPC was added later on, at Police Station City, Sonipat (Annexure P-1).
4. Version of the prosecution is that FIR (Annexure P-1) has been registered on the statement of 24 years old married lady (hereinafter referred to as 'the prosecutrix') on the allegation that she had a love marriage with Kuldeep and Deepak, (present petitioner), who is a son of her brother-inlaw. He had a bad eye on her. On 21.06.2021, when her husband was away, Deepak came to her house and sexually assaulted her. He threatened that in case she discloses the incident to anyone, he will kill her children. On 03.07.2021, petitioner again sexually assaulted her and out of fear, she left for her parental home the next day. On 06.07.2021, the petitioner called her on her mobile which she did not attend. In the evening at about 8.00 p.m., when she was out in the street, the petitioner came there and threatened her using objectionable language.
5. Counsel for the petitioner urges that false allegations have been levelled against the petitioner, who is closely related to the prosecutrix's husband as there is a marital discord between the prosecutrix and her husband. Counsel submits that despite the fact that prosecutrix had initially supported the allegations both in her statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C., as well as in her testimony, Annexure P-3, when she was recalled for cross-examination, she stated that previous statement was under pressure. Counsel contends that allegation of uttering objectionable words has not been corroborated. He asserts that the petitioner, who is a young man of 21 years of age, with an unblemished past and is in custody since 09.07.2021, is no longer required for custodial interrogation. Counsel submits that the trial is progressing at a slow pace and most crucial prosecution witness has been examined.
6. Opposing the petition, State counsel upon instructions from SI Ranbir, has made a reference to the statement of the prosecutrix recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C., as well as narration of the incidents given by her to the doctor as has been reproduced in the MLR. She, however, could not deny the fact that the prosecutrix has turned hostile.
7. Having considered the submissions made by counsel for the parties, this Court is prima facie of the view that complicity of the petitioner in the offence would remain subject matter of debate before the Trial Court and the petitioner, who is in custody for the last more than 10 months would be entitled to be released on bail as 14 prosecution witnesses are yet to be examined.
8. Without delving into the merits or demerits of the arguments addressed by counsel for the parties, petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the Trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned.
9. It is clarified that any observation made hereinabove shall not be construed to be an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
The court considered the period of incarceration, completion of witness examination, and the lack of fruitful purpose in keeping the petitioner detained in prison as key factors in allowing the bail ....
The court established that the presence of evidence indicating a consensual relationship and the age of the prosecutrix at the time of the complaint are significant factors in determining bail in sex....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the presumption of innocence, the need to avoid indefinite incarceration without guilt being established, and the principles of bail as outlined in....
Point of Law : POCSO – Grant of Bail - Love affair between the petitioner and the prosecutrix and their marriage is likely to take place in near future.
Granting bail based on length of custody, filing of charge sheet, and absence of criminal antecedents without expressing opinion on the merits of the case.
The court considered the lack of support from the complainant, the prosecutrix's retraction of her statement, the nature of allegations, the gravity of the offense, and the likely duration of the tri....
The court granted bail based on the absence of visible injuries on the prosecutrix and the completion of witness statements, reducing the risk of influence.
Provisions relating to sexual assaults on minors have been made very stringent in Indian Penal Code, besides enactment of a special Act known as “The Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act.
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