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2021 Supreme(Raj) 2019

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Bhojraj & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1451 of 2021
Decided On : 29-11-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Dushyant Singh Naruka, for the Appellant; Mr.Arvind Kumar, PP, for the Respondent.

The court established that inconsistencies in a victim's testimony can significantly impact the decision to grant bail, reinforcing the principle of presumption of innocence in criminal proceedings.

Headnote:

BAIL - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - The court analyzed the circumstances surrounding the bail application under Section 14A of the SC/ST Act, considering the credibility of the prosecutrix's statements and the implications of her material improvements during the investigation. The court ultimately decided to grant bail, emphasizing the need for a fair trial and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants were in custody for alleged offenses under IPC and SC/ST Act. They claimed to be falsely implicated, arguing that the prosecutrix, a 26-year-old woman, left her husband voluntarily and later made inconsistent statements regarding the alleged crime.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecutrix's statements had materially improved during the investigation, raising doubts about her reliability. The court considered the totality of circumstances and the fact that the appellants had been in custody for a significant time without the trial being concluded.

Issues: Whether the appellants should be granted bail considering the allegations against them and the reliability of the prosecutrix's testimony.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial necessitated granting bail, especially given the inconsistencies in the prosecutrix's statements and the prolonged incarceration of the appellants.

Result: The appeal was allowed, the previous order denying bail was set aside, and the appellants were granted bail under specified conditions.

JUDGMENT

1. The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14A SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with FIR No.75/2021, Police Station Mahila Thana, Distt. Bundi, for the offences under Sections 366, 376D of IPC and Sees. 3(l)(w), 3(2)(v) of SC/ST Act against the order dated 14.9.2021 passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases, Bundi, whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellants was rejected.

2. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.

3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellant that they have been falsely implicated in this matter grudgely as they have nothing to do with the alleged crime. He submits that the prosecutrix is a grown up lady of 26 years, she left the company of her husband on 8.8.2021 at her own free will and volition and for that, the husband of the prosecutrix lodged a missing person report on 9.8.2021. He submits that in the enquiry conducted in respect of missing person report, the prosecutrix was found on 12.8.2021 and she alleged that accused Nand Kishore and Vinod took her away and committed rape upon her. On the basis of gist of the report, an FIR for the offence under Sec. 376 IPC was registered on 12.8.2021. When during the course of investigation, she was examined under Sees. 161 and 164 Cr.P.C, she improved her statement materially where she alleged that after Nand Kishore and Vinod, she was taken and confined by the present appellants and both committed rape upon her and procured her to another accused Nand Bihari who committed rape with her. Counsel submits that the manner in which incident said to have taken place does not inspire confidence, and the story as narrated by her has made material improvements during the course of investigation and has thus made her an unreliable witness. He submits that the accused are in jail and their further incarceration would not be required for any purpose since challan has been filed and trial of the case would likely to take long time to culminate therefore, benefit of bail may be granted to the appellants.

4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the submissions advanced on behalf of the appellants.

5. Having regard to the totality of facts and circumstances as available on record and upon a consideration of the arguments advanced, I am of the opinion that the appellants deserves to be enlarged on bail.

6. Consequently, the instant appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 14.9.2021 passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases, Bundi is set aside. It is ordered that the accused-appellants Bhojraj S/o Durgalal and Dharamraj S/o Hajari Lal arrested in connection with aforementioned First Information Report, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided each of them furnish a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- and two sureties of Rs. 25,000/-each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.

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