SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Raj) 698

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
PANKAJ BHANDARI, BHUWAN GOYAL, JJ.
State of Rajasthan – Appellant
Versus
Mustkeem S/o Abdul Rajjak – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 309 of 1998
Decided On : 01-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Javed Choudhary.
For the Respondents: Rinesh Kumar Gupta, Aniket Sharma.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302, 378 - Assault leading to death - The accused was implicated in the murder following an altercation causing fatal injuries to the victim - The court underscored the significance of credible testimony over circumstantial evidence, determining the guilt based on direct evidence of eyewitnesses. (Paras 1-37)

(B) Burden of proof - The burden is on the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt, and the standard is not merely speculative or circumstantial. (Paras 5-10)

Facts of the case:
This case revolves around the alleged murder of a victim in a public altercation, where the accused was present and witnessed by multiple individuals, leading to a conviction of murder under Section 302 IPC due to the evidence presented.

Findings of Court:
The court convicted the accused based on sufficient and reliable evidence, affirming the prosecution's burden was met.

Issues: The main issues addressed include the reliability of eyewitness accounts versus circumstantial evidence and whether the prosecution maintained its burden of proof satisfactorily.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that credible eyewitness testimony outweighs circumstantial speculation, thereby validating the conviction, as the evidence presented was direct and decisive in establishing guilt.

Result: The accused is found guilty and sentenced accordingly.

JUDGMENT :

BHUWAN GOYAL, J.

1- vihykFkhZ jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk gLrxr vihy varxZr /kkjk 378 ¼1½ ¼3½ nŒÁŒlaŒ ds rgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] Øe&4] dksVk }kjk ls'ku Ádj.k la[;k 29@1996] muokuh Ádj.k jktLFkku ljdkj cuke eqLrdhe esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 04-09-1997 ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr eqLrdhe dks vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302 HkkŒnaŒlaŒ ds vkjksi esa nks"keqDr fd;k x;k gS] ds fo:) ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSA

2- la{ksi esa Ádj.k ds rF; bl Ádkj ls gSa fd fnukad 13-04-1993 dks iqfyl Fkkuk fd'kksjiqjk] dksVk esa ifjoknh ukjk;.k ¼ihŒMŒ&1½ us ,d rgjhjh fjiksVZ ¼Án’kZ ihŒ&1½ bl vk’k; dh is’k dh fd vkt 'kke 8-00 cts ds djhc og ?kj ds lkeus eatu dj jgk Fkk] rc dkdh dh gksVy dh rjQ HkxnM+ eph rks og ogka ns[kus x;k rks dkdh dh gksVy ds lkeus iku dh cksMh okys eqLrdhe vkSj mlds NksVs HkkbZ d¸;qe dh :ik tks mlds ekek lq[knso dk yM+dk gS] ds lkFk iku&flxjsV nsus dh ckr ij yM+kbZ gqbZ vkSj eqLrdhe iku okys us mlds flj esa yksgs ds lfj;s dh ekjh] ftlls mlds flj ls [kwu fudyk vkSj og fxj x;k vkSj d¸;qe us :ik ds ckal dh ydM+h dh ekjh] ekSds ij dkQh HkhM+ bDdBh gks xbZ] fxjrs gh :ik tehu ls fgyk gh ugha] rc og vkSj mldh eka vkSj ckcwyky] :ik dks vkWVks esa Mkydj vLirky ys x;k] tgka MkWDVj lkgc us ns[kdj ejk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k] ?kVuk ds le; dkdh xqykc ckbZ] dkyh ckbZ] eukst vkSj Hkh dbZ O;fDr ekStwn Fks-----bR;kfnA

3- mDr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl Fkkuk fd'kksjiqjk] ftyk dksVk esa ÁFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 11@1993 vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 HkkŒnŒlŒ esa ntZ dj vuqla/kku ÁkjaHk fd;k x;kA nkSjkus vuqla/kku vfHk;qDr dks fxjrkj fd;k x;k ,oa vfHk;qDr ds fo:) /kkjk 302 HkkŒnŒlaŒ esa vkjksi i= lacaf/kr U;k;ky; esa ÁLrqr fd;k x;k rFkk vfHk;qDr d¸;qe ds cky vipkjh gksus ls mlds fo:) vkjksi i= U;k;ky; eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV] ¼cky U;k;ky;½ dksVk esa is'k fd;k x;k] ftl ij ekeyk ls'ku U;k;ky; ds }kjk fopkj.kh; gksus ls lacaf/kr U;k;ky; }kjk fo}ku U;k;ky; ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k dksVk esa dfeV fd;k x;k] rRi'pkr~ mDr Ádj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] Øe&4] dksVk dks varfjr fd;k x;kA

4- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr eqLrdhe dks /kkjk 302 HkkŒnŒlaŒ esa n.Muh; vijk/k dk vkjksi fojfpr dj lquk;k o le>k;k x;k rks vfHk;qDr us vkjksi vLohdkj dj vUoh{kk pkgh] ftl ij vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokgku ihŒMCY;wŒ&1 yxk;r ihŒMŒ&14 ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s x;s rFkk ekSf[kd lk{; ds leFkZu esa nLrkostkr Án'kZ ih&1 yxk;r Án'kZ ih&17 is'k dj Ánf'kZr djok;s x;sA

5- rRi'pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 313 nŒÁŒlaŒ ds rgr ijhf{kr fd;k x;k] ftlesa vfHk;qDr us xokgku }kjk mlds fo:) nh xbZ lk{; dks xyr gksuk crkrs gq, lk{; lQkbZ is'k djuk pkgk rFkk lk{; lQkbZ esa xokg MhŒMŒ&1 vCnqy gehc dks ijhf{kr djok;k x;k rFkk Áys[kh; lk{; esa nLrkostkr Án'kZ MhŒ&1 yxk;r Án'kZ MhŒ&6 is'k dj Ánf'kZr djok;s x;sA

6- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rRi'pkr mHk;i{kksa dks lquk tkdj vkykSP; fu.kZ; fnukad 04-09-1997 }kjk vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 302 HkkŒnŒlaŒ ds vijk/k ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks mDr vijk/k esa nf.Mr djus gsrq gLrxr vihy ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSA

7- ÁLrqr ekeys esa gekjs le{k Áeq[k :i ls fopkj.kh; fcUnw ;g gS fd%&

    ¼1½ vk;k fnukad 13-04-1993 dh jkf= 8-00 cts lkthnsgM+k vkn'kZ uxj dksVk esa ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr eqLrdhe us :ik xqtZj ds flj ij yksgs dh lfj;s dh ekjdj mldh e`R;q dkfjr dh\

    ¼2½ vk;k fo}ku fopkj.kh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; 04-09-1997 fof/k lEer ugha gksus ls vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS\

8- fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us nkSjkus cgl dFku fd;k gS fd gLrxr Ádj.k esa xokgku ds dFkuksa ls ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk e`rd :Ikk xqtZj ds flj ij lfj;k ekjdj mldh gR;k djus dh ckr Áekf.kr gksrh gS rFkk vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr ls lfj;k cjken gqvk gS rFkk fpfdRldh; lk{; ls Hkh e`rd ds flj esa vkbZ pksVksa ls mldh e`R;q gksuk Áekf.kr gqvk gS] fdUrq fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k mDr lk{; dks vuns[kk dj vkykSP; vkns'k fnukad 04-09-1997 ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fof/k lEer ugha gS] vr% vihy jkT; ljdkj Lohdkj djrs gq, ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qD

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top