IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
PANKAJ BHANDARI, BHUWAN GOYAL, JJ.
State of Rajasthan – Appellant
Versus
Mustkeem S/o Abdul Rajjak – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 309 of 1998
Decided On : 01-08-2023
JUDGMENT :
BHUWAN GOYAL, J.
1- vihykFkhZ jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk gLrxr vihy varxZr /kkjk 378 ¼1½ ¼3½ nŒÁŒlaŒ ds rgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] Øe&4] dksVk }kjk ls'ku Ádj.k la[;k 29@1996] muokuh Ádj.k jktLFkku ljdkj cuke eqLrdhe esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 04-09-1997 ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr eqLrdhe dks vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302 HkkŒnaŒlaŒ ds vkjksi esa nks"keqDr fd;k x;k gS] ds fo:) ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSA
2- la{ksi esa Ádj.k ds rF; bl Ádkj ls gSa fd fnukad 13-04-1993 dks iqfyl Fkkuk fd'kksjiqjk] dksVk esa ifjoknh ukjk;.k ¼ihŒMŒ&1½ us ,d rgjhjh fjiksVZ ¼Án’kZ ihŒ&1½ bl vk’k; dh is’k dh fd vkt 'kke 8-00 cts ds djhc og ?kj ds lkeus eatu dj jgk Fkk] rc dkdh dh gksVy dh rjQ HkxnM+ eph rks og ogka ns[kus x;k rks dkdh dh gksVy ds lkeus iku dh cksMh okys eqLrdhe vkSj mlds NksVs HkkbZ d¸;qe dh :ik tks mlds ekek lq[knso dk yM+dk gS] ds lkFk iku&flxjsV nsus dh ckr ij yM+kbZ gqbZ vkSj eqLrdhe iku okys us mlds flj esa yksgs ds lfj;s dh ekjh] ftlls mlds flj ls [kwu fudyk vkSj og fxj x;k vkSj d¸;qe us :ik ds ckal dh ydM+h dh ekjh] ekSds ij dkQh HkhM+ bDdBh gks xbZ] fxjrs gh :ik tehu ls fgyk gh ugha] rc og vkSj mldh eka vkSj ckcwyky] :ik dks vkWVks esa Mkydj vLirky ys x;k] tgka MkWDVj lkgc us ns[kdj ejk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k] ?kVuk ds le; dkdh xqykc ckbZ] dkyh ckbZ] eukst vkSj Hkh dbZ O;fDr ekStwn Fks-----bR;kfnA
3- mDr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl Fkkuk fd'kksjiqjk] ftyk dksVk esa ÁFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 11@1993 vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 34 HkkŒnŒlŒ esa ntZ dj vuqla/kku ÁkjaHk fd;k x;kA nkSjkus vuqla/kku vfHk;qDr dks fxjrkj fd;k x;k ,oa vfHk;qDr ds fo:) /kkjk 302 HkkŒnŒlaŒ esa vkjksi i= lacaf/kr U;k;ky; esa ÁLrqr fd;k x;k rFkk vfHk;qDr d¸;qe ds cky vipkjh gksus ls mlds fo:) vkjksi i= U;k;ky; eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV] ¼cky U;k;ky;½ dksVk esa is'k fd;k x;k] ftl ij ekeyk ls'ku U;k;ky; ds }kjk fopkj.kh; gksus ls lacaf/kr U;k;ky; }kjk fo}ku U;k;ky; ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k dksVk esa dfeV fd;k x;k] rRi'pkr~ mDr Ádj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] Øe&4] dksVk dks varfjr fd;k x;kA
4- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr eqLrdhe dks /kkjk 302 HkkŒnŒlaŒ esa n.Muh; vijk/k dk vkjksi fojfpr dj lquk;k o le>k;k x;k rks vfHk;qDr us vkjksi vLohdkj dj vUoh{kk pkgh] ftl ij vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokgku ihŒMCY;wŒ&1 yxk;r ihŒMŒ&14 ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s x;s rFkk ekSf[kd lk{; ds leFkZu esa nLrkostkr Án'kZ ih&1 yxk;r Án'kZ ih&17 is'k dj Ánf'kZr djok;s x;sA
5- rRi'pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 313 nŒÁŒlaŒ ds rgr ijhf{kr fd;k x;k] ftlesa vfHk;qDr us xokgku }kjk mlds fo:) nh xbZ lk{; dks xyr gksuk crkrs gq, lk{; lQkbZ is'k djuk pkgk rFkk lk{; lQkbZ esa xokg MhŒMŒ&1 vCnqy gehc dks ijhf{kr djok;k x;k rFkk Áys[kh; lk{; esa nLrkostkr Án'kZ MhŒ&1 yxk;r Án'kZ MhŒ&6 is'k dj Ánf'kZr djok;s x;sA
6- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rRi'pkr mHk;i{kksa dks lquk tkdj vkykSP; fu.kZ; fnukad 04-09-1997 }kjk vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/k varxZr /kkjk 302 HkkŒnŒlaŒ ds vijk/k ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr dks mDr vijk/k esa nf.Mr djus gsrq gLrxr vihy ÁLrqr dh xbZ gSA
7- ÁLrqr ekeys esa gekjs le{k Áeq[k :i ls fopkj.kh; fcUnw ;g gS fd%&
¼2½ vk;k fo}ku fopkj.kh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; 04-09-1997 fof/k lEer ugha gksus ls vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS\
8- fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us nkSjkus cgl dFku fd;k gS fd gLrxr Ádj.k esa xokgku ds dFkuksa ls ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr }kjk e`rd :Ikk xqtZj ds flj ij lfj;k ekjdj mldh gR;k djus dh ckr Áekf.kr gksrh gS rFkk vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qDr ls lfj;k cjken gqvk gS rFkk fpfdRldh; lk{; ls Hkh e`rd ds flj esa vkbZ pksVksa ls mldh e`R;q gksuk Áekf.kr gqvk gS] fdUrq fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k mDr lk{; dks vuns[kk dj vkykSP; vkns'k fnukad 04-09-1997 ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fof/k lEer ugha gS] vr% vihy jkT; ljdkj Lohdkj djrs gq, ÁR;FkhZ&vfHk;qD
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the provisions of the 160@1998, 302, 304ch, and 498 sections.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of key provisions of the Criminal Law Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the violation of criminal law under the mentioned sections.
A contract for the sale of land can be enforced by specific performance even if it is not in writing, if the plaintiff has performed his part of the contract.
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