IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
PANKAJ BHANDARI, BHUWAN GOYAL, JJ.
State Of Rajasthan through PP. - Appellant
Versus
Mahesh Kumar @ Kallu, S/o. Bhaiya Lal - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 273 Of 2001
Decided On : 14-09-2023
vihykFkhZ - jktLFkku ljdkj - 160@1998, 302, 304ch, 498 - The court discussed the provisions of the 160@1998, 302, 304ch, and 498 sections and their interpretations in the given judgment, highlighting their influence on the court's decision.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved the interpretation and application of various sections of the law, including the 160@1998, 302, 304ch, and 498 sections.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the provisions of the mentioned sections and their implications in the case, considering their interpretations and influence on the final decision.
Issues: The issues revolved around the application and interpretation of the relevant sections of the law in the given case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretations and implications of the 160@1998, 302, 304ch, and 498 sections.
Final Decision: The court made a decision based on the analysis of the provisions and their impact on the case.
JUDGMENT :
(Bhuwan Goyal, J.)
1- vihykFkhZ jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk gLrxr vihy varxZr /kkjk 378(i)(iii) n-iaz-la- ds rgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] NcM+k] ftyk ckjka] jktLFkku }kjk ls'ku izdj.k la[;k 160@1998] muokuh izdj.k jktLFkku jkT; cuke egs'k dqekj mQZ dYyw esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 20-10-2000 ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izR;FkhZ&vfHkqDr egs'k dqekj mQZ dYyw dks vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjksi esa nks"keqDr fd;k x;k gS] ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj ls gSa fd fnukad 18-05-1998 dks iqfyl Fkkuk NcM+k esa tfj;s VsyhQksu lkeqnkf;d fpfdRlk dsUnz NcM+k ds fpfdRlkf/kdkjh }kjk ;g lwpuk nh xbZ fd Jherh cschjkuh iRuh egs'k dqekj tyh gqbZ voLFkk esa HkrhZ gqbZ gS] dk;Zokgh dh tkos] ftl ij vkseizdk'k lksyadh ,-,l-vkbZ- dks okLrs tkap gsrq Hkstk x;k] ftlus et:ck dk ipkZ c;ku ¼izn'kZ Mh&1½ rgjhj fd;k] ftlesa Jherh cschjkuh us ;g dFku fd;k gS fd og ढksfy;ksa ds eksgYys esa jgrh gS] mldh 'kknh dks lkyHkj gqvk gS] vkt lqcg djhc ?kj dk cYc ;wt gks x;k Fkk] mlus dkap dh cksry dh fpeuh tykdj Vscy ij j[k nh Fkh] fQj og >kMw fudky jgh Fkh] mlus VsjhdksV dh lkMh iguh gqbZ Fkh] Vscy nks QhV djhc Åaph Fkh] >kMw fudkyrs le; mldh LkkMh dk iYyw fpeuh esa vk x;k o diM+ksa esa vkx yx xbZ] og tksj&tksj ls fpYykbZ rc ?kj ds lkjs yksx o mldk ifr egs'k dqekj Hkkx dj vk;s] mls fdlh us ugha tyk;k gS vkSj og [kqn Hkh ugha tyh] nq?kZVuko'k fpeuh esa mldh lkMh dk iYyw vk tkus ls mlds diM+ksa esa vkx yx xbZ vkSj og ty xbZ] bl le; og iwjs gks'k&gok'k esa gS] vc mls dqN vkjke gS] mls fdlh us Hkh ugha tyk;k gS] mlds VsjhdksV ds diM+s igus gksus ls T;knk ty xbZ] ;fn mlds ?kjokys ugha cpkrs rks iwjh ty tkrh------------bR;kfnA
3- mDr ipkZ c;ku ys[kc) djus ds i'pkr~ Jherh cschjkuh ds vf/kd tyus ds dkj.k mls lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUnz NcM+k ls bZykt gsrq dksVk jSQj fd;k x;k rFkk uwjeksgEen dks e`R;qdkfyd c;ku gsrq jokuk fd;k x;k] fnukad 19-05-1998 dks mlds }kjk eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] dksVk ds le{k izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fdlh eftLVsªV dks c;ku gsrq funsZ'k fn, tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;k gS] ftl ij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV ds vkns'k ds Øe esa vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV] Øe&3 dksVk us c;ku ys[kc) fd,] mDr c;ku uwjeksgEen ,-,l-vkbZ- ¼ih-M-&11½ }kjk fnukad 21-05-1998 dks Fkkus ykdj izLrqr djus ij iqfyl Fkkuk NcM+k] ftyk ckjka esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 127@1998 ¼izn'kZ ih-&10½ vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 304ch Hkk-na-la- esa ntZ dj vuqla/kku izkjaHk fd;k x;kA ckn vuqla/kku izR;FkhZ&vfHkqDr egs'k dqekj mQZ dYyw ds fo:) /kkjk 304ch] 498, Hkk-na-la- esa vkjksi i= fo}ku U;k;ky; vfrfjDr eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV] NcM+k] ftyk ckjka esa izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftl ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izlaKku fy;k tkdj ekeyk ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; gksus ls gLrxr izdj.k U;k;ky; fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ls’ku U;k;k/kh’k] NcM+k] ftyk ckjka dks fopkj.k gsrq izkIr gqvkA
4- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izR;FkhZ&vfHkqDr egs'k dqekj mQZ dYyw ds fo:) /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-l- esa n.Muh; vijk/k dk vkjksi fojfpr dj lquk;k o le>k;k x;k rks izR;FkhZ&vfHkqDr us vkjksi vLohdkj dj vUoh{kk pkgh] ftl ij vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokgku ih-MCY;w-&1 yxk;r ih-M-&20 ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s x;s rFkk ekSf[kd lk{; ds leFkZu esa nLrkostkr izn'kZ ih&1 yxk;r izn'kZ ih&10 is'k dj iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA
5- rRi'pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 313 na-iz-la- ds rgr ijhf{kr fd;k x;k] ftlesa vfHk;qDr us xokgku }kjk mlds fo:) nh xbZ lk{; vkil esa fj'rsnkj gksus ls jaft'ko'k nsuk crk;k ,oa dFku fd;k gS fd og funksZ"k gS mls >wBk Qalk;k gS rFkk lk{; lQkbZ is'k ugha dj] izys[kh; lk{; esa nLrkostkr izn'kZ Mh-&1 yxk;r izn'kZ Mh-&8 is'k dj iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA
6- fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rRi'pkr mHk;i{kksa dks lquk tkdj vkykSP; fu.kZ; fnukad 20-10-2000 }kjk izR;FkhZ&vfHkqDr egs'k dqekj mQZ dYyw dks vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 302 Hkk-na-la- ds vkjksi ls nks"keqDr fd;k x;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk izR;FkhZ&vfHkqDr dks mDr vijk/k esa nf.Mr djus gsrq gLrxr vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
7- izLrqr ekeys esa gekjs le{k izeq[k :i ls fopkj.kh; fcUnw ;g gS fd& 1- vk;k fnukad 18-0
A contract for the sale of land can be enforced by specific performance even if it is not in writing, if the plaintiff has performed his part of the contract.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and influence of the legal provisions on the court's decision.
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