IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Bhanwar Lal @ Bhajan Lal – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 173/2022
Decided On : 14-12-2022
NDPS Act - Release of Seized Vehicle - The court allowed the release of the seized vehicle in favor of the petitioner on interim custody till the conclusion of the trial, subject to the petitioner furnishing a Supurdaginama of Rs. 4,00,000/- and surety of like amount to the satisfaction of the Court below.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the order rejecting an application for the release of a seized vehicle involved in NDPS Act offenses. The petitioner claimed to have purchased the vehicle from its registered owner and sought its release, stating that the trial would take a long time and the vehicle would deteriorate if left in police station premises.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the release of the seized vehicle in favor of the petitioner on interim custody till the conclusion of the trial, citing relevant judgments and deeming it just and appropriate based on the submissions.
Issues: Challenge to the order rejecting the application for release of the seized vehicle under NDPS Act offenses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai Vs. State of Gujarat and an order in Criminal Appeal No. 2005/2022, where a vehicle involved in a crime under NDPS Act was directed to be released on terms and conditions to be determined by the Special Court.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the court deemed it just and appropriate to release the vehicle in favor of the petitioner on interim custody till the conclusion of the trial, subject to the petitioner furnishing a Supurdaginama of Rs. 4,00,000/- and surety of like amount to the satisfaction of the Court below.
ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor for the State.
By way of filing of the instant revision Petition, challenge has been made to the order dated 25.08.2021 passed by the learned Special Judge, NDPS Act Cases, Udaipur (Sessions Judge, Udaipur) in Criminal Misc. Case No.149/2021 (CIS No. 149/2021) arising out of FIR No.80/2020 Police Station Kheroda, rejecting an application preferred by the petitioner under Sections 451, 457 Cr.P.C. for release of the vehicle Car Maruti Baleno bearing Registration No. GJ 08 BN 3178 seized by the police for offences under Sections 8/15, 25 & 29 of the NDPS Act.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he has purchased the vehicle in question from its registered owner Ganga Ram by way of an agreement, however, registration could not be effected in his favour. Pursuant to the directions issued by this Court, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted an affidavit of the registered owner Ganga Ram dated 9.12.2022 stating therein that the vehicle in question is registered in his name which was sold to the present petitioner by way of an agreement and he has no objection if the vehicle in question is released in favour of the petitioner. The affidavit is taken on record. Learned counsel submits that since the petitioner has purchased the vehicle in question from its registered owner and he has no objection if the vehicle in question is released in his favour, therefore, he is entitled to get back the possession of the same. There is no other person claiming supurdagi of the vehicle in question. Learned counsel also submits that the trial of the case will take a long time and the vehicle in question would be deteriorated if allowed to remain in Police Station premises.
Learned Public Prosecutor opposed the criminal revision petition.
3. Considering the submissions and following the judgment rendered by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai Vs. State of Gujarat, reported in AIR 2003 SC 638 and the order dated 18.11.2022 passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Criminal Appeal No. 2005/2022 [SLP (Crl.) No.7280/2022) titled as Sainaba Vs. The State of Kerala & Anr., wherein, the vehicle involved in a crime under NDPS Act was directed to be released on terms and conditions to be determined by the Special Court, the revision petition is allowed and this Court deems it just and appropriate to release the vehicle in question in favour of the petitioner on interim custody till conclusion of the trial provided he furnishes a Supurdaginama of Rs. 4,00,000/- and surety of like amount to the satisfaction of the Court below.
AI
The court has the discretion to allow the release of a seized vehicle in favor of the petitioner on interim custody till the conclusion of the trial, subject to specified terms and conditions, based ....
A vehicle seized under the NDPS Act can be released to its registered owner if no confiscation order has been issued, provided ownership is substantiated.
A vehicle seized under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 can be released in favor of its registered owner, even if they are an accused, if no order of confiscation has been pas....
The court ruled that the conditional release of a seized vehicle should not be denied without valid reasons, emphasizing the need to prevent damage during prolonged custody.
Interim release of a vehicle seized under the N.D.P.S. Act is permissible unless the owner fails to prove lack of knowledge regarding its use in the crime.
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