IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Ladkanwar Bai Wife Of Uma Shankar Nyati Resident Of Manoharthana & Ors. – Appellant
Versus
Gram Panchyat Manoharthana Through Administrator – Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 64/2002
Decided On : 17-05-2022
Remand - Perpetual Injunction - Order 41 Rule 1(u) - Section 151 CPC - Specific Relief Act - Order 41 Rule 23, 23-A, 24, 25, 26 - The judgment discusses the provisions of Order 41 CPC related to remand, emphasizing that the appellate court should not remit the case to the trial court if the evidence on record is sufficient to decide the matter. It highlights the limitations on the appellate court's power to remand and the circumstances under which remand is justified.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for perpetual injunction under the Specific Relief Act for the removal of a wall. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff, but the appellate court remanded the case for fresh adjudication, leading to multiple rounds of appeals and remands.
Finding of the Court:
The appellate court's decision to remand the case was found to be unjustified and not in accordance with the relevant provisions of law. The court emphasized that the evidence on record was sufficient to decide the matter, and the appellate court should have framed additional issues if necessary and decided the matter itself.
Issues: The main issue was the validity of the appellate court's decision to remand the case for fresh adjudication despite the sufficiency of evidence on record.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Order 41 CPC, emphasizing that the appellate court should not remit the case to the trial court if the evidence on record is sufficient to decide the matter. It highlighted the limitations on the appellate court's power to remand and the circumstances under which remand is justified.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the judgment and order of the First Appellate Court quashing the entire judgment and decree were set aside. The Appellate Court was directed to dispose of the appeal in accordance with law, and the parties were directed to appear before the Appellate Court on a specified date.
JUDGMENT
1. This misc. appeal under Order 43 Rule 1(u) read with Section 151 CPC has been directed against the impugned judgment dated 04.10.2001 passed by the Court of Additional District Judge, Aklera, District Jhalawar in regular appeal No.8/2000 by which the appeal filed by the defendant-respondent was allowed and after setting aside the judgments dated 04.06.1994 and 18.10.2000 passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Jhalawar in original suit No.95/1993, the case was remitted back to the trial Court for fresh adjudication.
2. Facts, in brief, of the case are that the plaintiff (appellant herein) instituted a suit for perpetual injunction under the Specific Relief Act for removal of wall against the defendant before the Court of Civil Judge (Junior Division), Aklera, District Jhalawar, which was decreed on 04.06.1994 and the defendant was directed to remove the wall as described in Para No.1 of the plaint and not to cause any hinderance or interference with the possession of the plaintiff and the defendant was further directed to pay cost of Rs.500/-.
3. Feeling aggrieved by the judgment dated 04.06.1994, the defendant submitted Regular First Appeal before the Court of Additional District Judge, Aklera, District Jhalawar and also submitted an application under Order 41 Rule 27 and 28 CPC for taking certain documents on record and prayed for remanding the matter to the trial Court for fresh adjudication of the suit after giving opportunity of hearing to both sides to lead their evidence and to decide the suit afresh. And accordingly the suit was remanded back by the Appellate Court to the trial Court vide judgment dated 04.01.2000.
4. After remand of the matter, no fresh evidence was produced by the defendant before the trial Court, hence, the opportunity of defendant for producing evidence was closed on 12.05.2000 and case was posted for final arguments.
5. Thereafter, defendants submitted applications under Sections 151 and 152 CPC, which were dismissed by the trial Court vide order dated 02.06.2000 and 11.10.2000 respectively and finally arguments were heard and on the basis of issues and the evidence available on the record, the trial Court decreed the suit vide judgment and decree dated 18.10.2000 directing the defendant to remove the wall and not to cause any obstruction in the possession of the plaintiff with regard to the disputed land mentioned in Para No.1 of the plaint.
6. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 18.10.2000, the defendant submitted Regular First Appeal before the Court of Additional District Judge, Aklera, District Jhalawar and the same was allowed vide judgment and decree dated 04.10.2001 and again the matter was remanded back to the trial Court with a direction to frame additional issue and to decide it afresh after affording opportunity of hearing to both sides.
7. Feeling aggrieved by the impugned judgment and decree dated 04.10.2001, instant appeal has been submitted.
8. Learned counsel for the appellant argued that there was no occasion with the Appellate Court to pass the judgment of remand. Both parties have gone to the trial Court fully knowing the rival case and had led all the evidence in support of their case. No request for framing of additional issue was made before the trial Court when the suit remained pending before it for a considerable long time and on the basis of the evidence, the judgment and decree was passed on 04.06.1994.
9. Counsel further submitted that against the said judgment and decree dated 04.06.1994 the defendant submitted Regular First Appeal before the Court of Additional District Judge, Aklera, District Jhalawar and the matter was remitted back to the trial Court with certain directions, which were not complied with by the defendant and no fresh and additional evidence was produced on the record. Hence, the trial Court rightly decreed the suit again in favour of the plaintiff. Counsel further submitted that there was no ground available with the Appellate Court
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appellate court should not remit the case to the trial court if the evidence on record is sufficient to decide the matter, and it should i....
The appellate court should not remit the case to the trial court if the evidence on record is sufficient to decide the matter, and the decision to remand should be in accordance with the relevant pro....
The appellate court has the discretion to remand a case for a fresh trial when new evidence is introduced, ensuring fairness in the judicial process.
The appellate Court cannot set aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court and remand the case without specific findings on the issues and without considering the findings given by the trial Cou....
The appellate court has the authority to decide cases based on available evidence and should only remand cases when necessary, providing clear reasons for such decisions.
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