IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
REKHA BORANA, J.
Jugal Kishor Taparia S/o Chhaganlal – Appellant
Versus
Nathmal S/o Banshilal – Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 144 of 2021
Decided on : 15-09-2023
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 - Property - Sale deed - Temporary injunction - Appeal has been preferred against order passed by Additional District Judge in Civil Misc. Case whereby application filed by plaintiff/appellant has been rejected and that of defendants no.1 and 2 has been allowed – Held, Court is of clear opinion that on comparative terms, defendants no.1 and 2 would be at a greater hardship, if any injunction is not issued in their favour - Moreover, it is clear on record that plaintiff did not attempt to secure his rights, even if any, for a long period of more than 50 years - It cannot be concluded that he would suffer any irreparable injury at this stage, if no injunction is granted in his favour - Court has to be thoroughly satisfied that there is a prima-facie case in favour of applicant and once a prima-facie case is found, Court has to see whether balance of convenience lies in favour of applicant - Plaintiff has failed to prove any prima-facie case in his favour - Court does not find any ground to interfere with order – Appeal dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The present misc. appeal has been preferred against the order dated 09.11.2020 passed by the Additional District Judge, Sujangarh, District Churu in Civil Misc. Case No.11/2020, whereby the application under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2, CPC filed by the plaintiff/appellant has been rejected and that of the defendants no.1 and 2 has been allowed.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the plaintiff/appellant Jugal Kishore filed a suit for declaration and partition along with an application for temporary injunction against the defendants/ respondents with the following averments :-
(ii) In Samwat 2007, both of them jointly took the disputed shop on rent and commenced a business in partnership in the name of M/s. Tarachand Nathmal. Shriram Somani was appointed as a Munim in the firm by the appellant’s grand father Laxminarayan Taparia who also happened to be a relative of Banshilal Jhanwar. The share in the said partnership firm was determined to be six annas for Shriram Somani, five annas for Laxminarayan Taparia and five annas jointly for Banshi Lal Jhanwar, Ganga Bishan, Madanlal and Malchand Jhanwar.
(iii) In Samwat 2019, to be specific, on 19.09.1962, the shop in question was purchased for a consideration of Rs.12,500/- and the complete consideration amount was paid by Laxminarayan through Munim Shriram Somani. However, Banshilal Jhanwar got the sale deed executed in favour of his grand son Nathmal Jhanwar (respondent no.1) without informing Laxminarayan, the appellant’s grand father of the same.
(iv) As Laxminarayan resided at Kolkatta, he was not aware of the sale deed having been executed in favour of Nathmal Jhanwar and came to know about the same in the month of July 1964 when he came to Jodhpur. Coming to know about the same, a written document was executed on 7.7.1964 with the interference of several Panchas of the Society and vide the said document, it was understood between the parties that Laxminarayan would be entitled to ½ share in the firm/shop. It was also understood that Laxminarayan would remain the owner of ½ share till his lifetime and after his death, the said share would devolve to his grand son Jugal Kishore (present plaintiff).
(v) In July 2020, Shivratan Taparia, brother of the present plaintiff Jugal Kishore, was restrained by respondent no.1 from entering the shop premises and hence, the cause of action for the present suit arose. The present suit was therefore filed for partition as well as injunction against the defendants.
3. The defendants, while filing reply to the application under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2, CPC as preferred by the plaintiff, also preferred an application under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2, CPC praying for injunction in their favour. The case of the defendants no.1 and 2 was that Laxminarayan Taparia was never a partner in the firm and Shriram Somani was never appointed Munim in the firm, rather he was a partner with six annas share. The sale deed was got executed in favour of Nathmal as the property was purchased by Nathmal himself and hence, was his self acquired property. The consideration for the shop was not paid by Laxminarayan Taparia but the shop was self acquired property of defendant no.1 Nathmal. The alleged written understanding dated 7.7.1964 is a forged document and the alleged signature of defendant no.1 Nathmal on the same is also forged.
4. The learned Court below, on basis of the averments made in the respective applications, observed that the document dated 7.7.1964 did not bear the signature of Banshilal Jhanwar and neither did it bear the signatures of the so-called Panchas in whose presence, the document was alleged to have been executed. The Court below held that even if the said document is taken into consi
Jagannath Amin vs. Seetharama (Dead) by LRs. & Ors.
The court emphasized the discretionary and equitable nature of temporary injunctions, considering the balance of convenience and limited jurisdiction to interfere with trial court orders.
A permanent injunction cannot be granted against co-owners without establishing clear possession or valid title, especially when title is disputed.
Grant or refusal of interim relief/temporary injunction - Usually, prayer for grant of an interlocutory injunction is at a stage when the existence of legal right asserted by plaintiff and its allege....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of registered documents and the doctrine of part performance under Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act in protecting possess....
The court emphasized the importance of establishing a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable loss when considering the grant of injunction in property disputes.
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