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2023 Supreme(Raj) 851

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, SAMEER JAIN, JJ.
I.T.C. Limited (since amalgamated into ITC Limited) – Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan – Respondent
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9567 of 2006, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9532 of 2006, D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9543 of 2006
Decided on : 23-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. A. Kasliwal, Sr. Adv. assisted by Mr. Vaebhava Kasliwal Ms. Charu Pareek Mr. Deewakar Khaldwa
For the Respondent: Mr. R.P. Singh, AAG with Mr. J.S. Shekhawat

Headnote:

Rajasthan Stamp Law (Adaptation) Act, 1952 - Section 47-A, (i) - Constitution on India, 1950 - Article 226 and 227 - Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998 - Land - Classification of lease deed - Petitions arises out of proceedings for adjudication of classification of lease deed executed in favour of petitioner, with regard to three strips of land - Held, Respondent No. 2 and Respondent No. 3 were cognizant of fact that lease deed for hotel was for a period of 20 (twenty) years - But as same was renewable, which has been renewed from time to time, Respondent No. 2 and Respondent No. 3 had rightly levied impugned duty on lease deed in terms of Entry No. 35 as quoted above, as phrase used in said entry is ‘purports to be for a term in excess of twenty years’- Petitioner-company had earlier contested classification of operating hotel as commercial activity, said ground was not pressed anymore, on account of subsequent developments - Court refrains from recording any finding on said aspect - However, it is important to note that notification was issued by Industries (Gr.I) Department, and not Department of Stamps and Registration or Department of Finance, and therefore said notification would be of no significance in instant case - Court is not inclined to interfere with concurrent findings as arrived at by all authorities below - Writ petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Sameer Jain, J.

1. Since common issue is involved in all these writ petitions, with the consent of the parties, they were heard together and are now being decided by way of this common order. D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9532/2006 is taken as lead file to peruse the facts.

2. The petitioner-company is engaged in the business of running and operating hotels throughout the country, including the city of Jaipur in Rajasthan. The petitioner-company was operating the Hotel Rajputana Palace Sheraton in Jaipur, for which the land in question was leased for a period of 20 years vide lease deed dated 14.07.1989. The subject matter of the present writ petitions are three strips of land bearing Khasra No. 328/3 admeasuring 800 sqmtr, 400 sqmtr, and 380 sqmtr, which are within the Atal Ban area on which the hotel is constructed. The present writ petitions arises out of proceedings for adjudication of classification of lease deed dated 23.03.1998 executed by M/s J.K. Atal HUF in favour of the petitioner-company, with regard to the three strips of land as mentioned above, the levy and charge of stamp duty thereupon as also the valuation of the lease deed for aforesaid purpose. When the lease deed was presented for registration before the Respondent No.2 / Sub-Registrar, Jaipur, the Respondent No.2 classified it as a perpetual lease and for the purpose of determining value of the subject land, applied a land rate being 110% of Rs. 36,000/-per square meter. The Respondent No.2 had obtained the said rate from the rates prescribed by the District Level Committee (for short "DLC") for commercial property situated at main station road, Jaipur. As the petitioner was not satisfied with the valuation arrived at by Respondent No.2, the matter was referred to Respondent No. 3 / The Additional Collector (Stamp), Jaipur, under Section 47-A (i) of the Rajasthan Stamp Law (Adaptation) Act, 1952 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act of 1952"). The Respondent No. 3 confirmed the proposal made by the Respondent No. 2 vide impugned order dated 31.12.2005. Against the said impugned order, the petitioner filed a revision petition before the Tax Board, which was also dismissed vide impugned order dated 03.10.2006. Being aggrieved by the impugned orders dated 31.12.2005 and 03.10.2006, the present writ petitions were filed under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution on India.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Respondent No. 2 had mis-classified the lease deed dated 23.03.1998 as perpetual lease because the lease was clearly issued only for the time till the adjacent premises were used by the petitioner-company for running the hotel. The lease for the hotel, dated 14.07.1989, was only for a period of 20 years and at the time of execution of lease deed dated 23.03.1998, more than ten years had already elapsed and accordingly the petitioner-company was only leasing the subject property for a definite period of about 9-10 years. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that there was a termination clause in the lease deed itself, which goes to show that the lease deed was never intended to be for indefinite or perpetual. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that even the classification of hotel activity as commercial activity is erroneous in light of Notification dated 04.03.1989 bearing No. F.12(4) IInd/85, issued by Industries (Gr.I) Department, Government of Rajasthan, by which the State Government had declared all tourism units to be treated as an industry. Learned counsel for the petitioner further contends that Respondent No. 2 ought to have applied the industrial rate and not the commercial rate, in consonance with the correct and latest legal position. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that as per Section 47-A of the Act of 1952, the Respondent No. 3 was obligated to conduct an inquiry in respect o

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