IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Abdul Moin, J.
Ram Bachan Smarak High School Thr. Its Treasurer S.S.Yadav – Petitioner
Versus
Additional Commissioner Nyayik Lucknow Division Lko. And Ors. – Respondent
Writ - C No. - 1005704 of 2013
Decided On : 16-12-2022
Constitution of India, 1949 – Article, 226 – Indian Stamp Act, 1899 – Section 47 – Article 35 – Power of High Court to issue certain writs – Power of Revenue authority to refund penalty – Learned counsel petitioner and learned Standing counsel appearing for State respondents case set forth by petitioner is that a registered lease-deed was executed petition lease-deed provided that Lessee shall have one option for same period and it will be determined on basis of mutual consent of parties by executing a separate lease-deed after expiry of lease period – Held, Court in case of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited along with case what emerges is that lease-deed executed by petitioner period of thirty years but clause-5 also provided for a renewal for same period with mutual consent of parties – Renewal has to be read separately inasmuch lease-deed was to be examined as a whole effect has to be given to each every term incorporated therein – Case term incorporated in lease-deed a period of thirty years stamp duty payable was clearly in terms –Writ petition deserves to be allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Standing counsel appearing for the State respondents.
2. By means of the present petitioner, the petitioner has prayed for the following reliefs :-
3. The case set forth by the petitioner is that a registered lease-deed was executed on 18.6.2003 a copy of which is Annexure No.3 to the petition. The said lease-deed was for a period of 30 years. Clause 5 of lease-deed provided that Lessee shall have one option for same period and it will be determined on the basis of the mutual consent of the parties by executing a separate lease-deed after expiry of lease period.
4. Proceedings were initiated against the petitioner under Section 47-A of Indian Stamp Act, 1899 contending that less stamp duty had been paid on the said lease-deed and the petitioner was liable to pay additional stamp duty.
5. The petitioner put in appearance before the competent authority and contended that the stamp duty paid by the petitioner was in terms of Schedule I-B-Article 35 (a) (v) of the Act, 1899 which provides that where the lease purports to be for a term exceeding twenty years but not (2) exceeding thirty years then the same duty as a conveyance for a consideration equal six times the amount or value of the average annual rent reserved, shall be payable.
6. The competent authority, vide impugned order dated 11.6.2010 a copy of which is Annexure No.2 to the petition, was of the view that as Clause 5 of the lease-deed also contained a renewal term as such the lease-deed cannot be construed for a period of thirty years rather, would be exceeding the period of thirty years and consequently, the provisions of Schedule-I-B Article 35 (a) (vi) would be applicable that where the lease-deed purports to be for a term exceeding thirty years or in perpetuity then the same duty as the conveyance No.23 clause (a) for a consideration equal to the market value of the property would be payable. On the basis of the same, the petitioner has been required to pay additional stamp duty along with penalty and interest.
7. Being aggrieved, the petitioner filed application dated 30.4.2011 for recall of the order dated 11.6.2010 passed in Case No.70 of 2010 (State Vs. Ram Charan Smarak High School) under Stamp Act. The said application has been rejected by the year dated 10.5.2011 a copy of which is Annexure No.5 to the petition.
8. Being aggrieved, the petitioner filed an appeal against the orders dated 11.6.2010 and 10.5.2011 but the appellate authority concurred with the view of the prescribed authority and dismissed the appeal, vide order dated 19.1.2013 a copy of which is Annexure No.1 to the petition.
9. The argument of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that when from the lease-deed itself it clearly emerges that the lease-deed was for a period of thirty years but also had a clause for the same period to be determined on the basis of mutual consent of parties but that required executing a separate lease-deed, as such, the lease-deed itself has to be construed for a period of thirty years and not beyond that and thus, the stamp duty as paid on the basis of the Schedule-I-B Article 35 (a) (v) of the Act, 1899, was correctly paid.
10. It is contended that the competent authority has patently erred in law in interpreting clause-5 of the said lease-deed to hold that as Clause-5 of the lease-deed also contains a renewal clause as such, the lease-deed has to be construed as having been executed for a period exceeding thirty years so as to attract the stamp duty payable in terms of Schedule-I-B Article 3
Disciplinary action can be taken against quasi-judicial officers for negligence, even if the error is one of law, and lease agreements must be interpreted holistically.
The court established that independent lease deeds cannot be aggregated for stamp duty calculations, and the existence of an alternative statutory remedy precludes the invocation of writ jurisdiction....
Stamp duty – Royalty and dead-rent, both cannot be levied simultaneously on same lease.
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