IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Yogendra Kumar Purohit, J.
Smt. Bhanwari W/o Late Shri Nathu Gode and ors. - Appellants
Versus
Safi Mohammed S/o Alladin Khan and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 997 of 2004
Decided On : 09-10-2023
vihykFkhZx.k - vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku v/khuLFk eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k - 237@2000, 5@52@000, 13@36@392, 7@84@392, 5@52@000, 6@23@000, 10@83@392, 30@000, 40@40, 50@50 - The court discussed and referenced various sections of the vihykFkhZx.k and vihykFkhZ acts, highlighting the interpretation and application of these sections in the judgment.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved the interpretation and application of various sections of the vihykFkhZx.k and vihykFkhZ acts in a dispute related to insurance claims and compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the provisions of the vihykFkhZx.k and vihykFkhZ acts, interpreted their implications, and applied them to the facts of the case to determine the rights and liabilities of the parties involved.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the interpretation and application of specific sections of the vihykFkhZx.k and vihykFkhZ acts in the context of the insurance dispute.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation and application of the relevant sections of the vihykFkhZx.k and vihykFkhZ acts, which played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the case.
Final Decision: The court made a final decision based on the interpretation and application of the vihykFkhZx.k and vihykFkhZ acts, providing clarity on the rights and liabilities of the parties involved in the insurance dispute.
JUDGMENT :
01- vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku v/khuLFk eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] ¼izFke½] tks/kiqj] jktLFkku ds eksVj;ku nq?kZVuk nkok la[;k 237@2000 Jherh Hkaojh oxSjk cuke lQh eksgEen oxSjk esa ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukafdr 19-03-2004 ls O;fFkr gksdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vfHko`f) gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
02- la{ksi esa ekeys ds rF; bl izdkj ls gSa fd fnukad 09-02-2000 dks e`rd ukFkq xksMs tSlyesj ls tks/kiqj vkus ds fy, cl la[;k vkj-ts- 19&ih&5741 esa lokj gksdj tks/kiqj vk jgk FkkA og cl ds nkbZa rjQ ihNs okyh lhV ij f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBk gqvk Fkk] cl dk pkyd vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 vR;ar rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykrk gqvk lka; djhc 7%15 cts vj.kk QkaVk o ds: QkaVk ds chp tks/kiqj tSlyesj eq[; lM+d ij 12 ehy ds ikl tynk; foHkkx ds lkeus igqapk rks blh nkSjku lkeus ls viuh lgh fn'kk esa vk jgh feuh Vªd dks ,sDlVªhe jkSax lkbZM esa tkdj nkbZa rjQ ls fiNys fgLls ls tksjnkj VDdj ekjh] ftlls cl ds ck;h rjQ ihNs okyh lhV ij f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBs e`rd ukFkq xksMs ds flj esa xaHkhj pksVs vkbZ pksVksa ds dkj.k vLirky igqapus ls iwoZ gh mldh e`R;q gks xbZA nq?kZVuk ?kfVr gksus ls e`R;q gqbZ] bl vk/kkj ij ukFkq xksMs ds okfjlku dh vksj ls 30]67]000@& :i;s e; 18 izfr'kr C;kt dk vokWMZ fn, tkus gsrq ;kfpdk izLrqr dh xbZA
03- v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k esa 4 fook|d dk;e fd, x, vkSj fu.kZ; o vokWMZ fnukad 19-03-2004 ds eqrkfcd 5]52]000@& :i;s izfrdj rFkk mDr jkf'k ij nkok vf/kdj.k esa izkFkZuk&i= izLrqr djus dh fnukad 01-05-2000 ls rkolwyh rd 9 izfr'kr okf"kZd nj ls C;kt fnyk, tkus vkSj varfje izfrdj jkf'k lek;ksftr fd, tkus dk fu.kZ; fn;k x;kA ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk viuh vihy esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vi;kZIr gksuk crk;k vkSj ekfld vk; o Hkfo"; dh vk; o`f) dk lgh rjhds ls foospu ugha fd, tkus dk mYys[k fd;kA o dalksfVZ;e o love and affection dh jkf'k ugha fn, tkus ds laca/k esa vkifRr dh xbZA var esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k eksfMQkbZ dj cढ+k, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA
04- cgl vihy lquh xbZA
05- nkSjkus cgl vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dh vksj ls ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd izn'kZ 10 ds eqrkfcd e`rd dh ekfld vk; 5110@& :i;s izfrekg Fkh] ftldks 12 ls xq.kk djus ij 61]320@& :i;s gksuk crkrs gq,] VSDlscy vk; 11]320@& :i;s vf/kd ls vf/kd gksuk crkrs gq, 1132 :i;s VSDl dh jkf'k de dj] 60]188@& :i;s lkykuk jkf'k ds fglkc ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k djus dh izkFkZuk dh vkSj lkFk gh ;g Hkh rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd bl ekeys esa Hkfo"; dh vk; o`f) ds laca/k esa 50 izfr'kr jkf'k tksM+h tkdj 5 DysesaVl gksus ls 1@4 dVkSrh djrs gq, 16 dk xq.kd yxk;k tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkos vkSj lkFk gh vU; enksa esa dalksfVZ;e en esa izR;sd vihykFkhZ dks 40&40 gtkj :i;s fnyk, tkus ,oa Loss of estate Rs 15,000/-, funeral expenses Rs 15,000/- ds :i esa dqy 30]000@& :i;s fnyk, tkus dh Hkh izkFkZuk dh vkSj bl jkf'k ij C;kt Hkh fnyk, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA
06- fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls bldk l[r fojks/k fd;k x;k vkSj ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd tks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk r; dh xbZ gS] og i;kZIr gS] ftlesa fdlh izdkj dk ifjorZu fd;k tkuk fof/klEer ugha gSA
07- eSaus i{kdkjku~ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k ds mijksDr rdkZas ij euu fd;k rFkk bl U;k;ky; dh i=koyh o v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dh i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA
08- izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls dksbZ Øksl vkWCtsD'ku ;k Øksl vihy bl ekeys esa izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA ,slh voLFkk esa v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; esa tks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gS] mls cढ+k;k tk ldrk gS vFkok ugha] bl ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ekeys esa v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks e`rd dh vk;q 32 o"kZ ekuh xbZ gS] mlds laca/k esa nkSjkus cgl fdlh izdkj dh vkifRr ugha dh xbZ gS vkSj izn'kZ 10 tks dh flfu;j ,dkmaVsV vkWfQlj u-0 41 foax] ,0Q0 }kjk tkjh dh xbZ ,y-ihlh- gS] ds eqrkfcd e`rd bafM;u ,;jQkslZ esa lsokjr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA bl laca/k esa dksbZ fookn i{kdkjku ds e/; ugha gSA
09- izn'kZ 10 ds eqrkfcd e`rd dh ekfld vk; 5]110@& :i;s gksuk v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa ekuk gS ijarq Hkfo"; dh vk; o`f) o izn'kZ 10 dh vk; ij fopkj djrs gq, 2500@& :i;s ekfld ds fglkc ls fdl izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gS] ;g fu.k
The central legal point established in the judgment is the violation of criminal law under the mentioned sections.
The principles of just compensation and the need to fully restore the aggrieved to their pre-accident position under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
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