IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ASHUTOSH KUMAR, J.
Amar Singh S/o Dambar Singh – Appellant
Versus
Rajendra Singh S/o Babu Lal – Respondent
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 540 of 2004
Decided on : 14-07-2023
Compensation - Motor Accidents - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - 173, 317, 1999 - The judgment discusses the principles of just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the need to compensate for non-pecuniary losses and restore the claimant to their pre-accident position.
Fact of the Case:
The judgment discusses the principles of just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the need to compensate for non-pecuniary losses and restore the claimant to their pre-accident position.
Finding of the Court:
The court analyzed the principles of just compensation and the purpose of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the need to fully restore the aggrieved to their pre-accident position.
Issues: Interpretation of the principles of just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to compensate for non-pecuniary losses and fully restore the aggrieved to their pre-accident position under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Final Decision: The court upheld the principles of just compensation and emphasized the need to fully restore the aggrieved to their pre-accident position under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
ORDER :
1- vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g vihy /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk nkok U;k;kf/kdj.k] t;iqj] ftyk t;iqj ¼ftls vkxs ^vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&317@1999 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 05-01-2004 ds fo#) izLrqr dh gSA
2- vihykFkhZ }kjk vf/kdj.k ds le{k] eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 14]80]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk esa ;kph dks dqy 2]60]000@& #i;s dh izfrdj jkf'k e; C;kt 6 izfr'kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA ftlesa cढ+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq ;g vihy izLrqr dh x;hA
3- izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd fnukad 26-07-1999 dks vihykFkhZ jktLFkku jksMost dh cl la[;k&vkjts&5ih&0604 esa Hkjriqj ls cSBdj t;iqj vk jgk Fkk fd le; 2%30 ,-,e- ds djhc tc cl tVokM+k LVs.M ds ikl igqWph rks izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 cl pkyd us okgu dks rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj lkeus ls vk jgs Vªd la[;k&ihch&10 MCY;w&766 ds VDdj ekj nh] ftlds dkj.k vihykFkhZ ds ck;sa iSj esa xaHkhj pksVsa vk;h vkSj vihykFkhZ ds thou dks cpkus ds fy, fpfdRldksa us mldk cka;k iSj dkV fn;kA nq?kZVuk ckcr~ iqfyl Fkkuk cLlh] t;iqj esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k&305@1999 ds :i esa ntZ djokbZ x;hA ftlesa vuqla/kku ds mijkar cl ds pkyd izR;FkhZ la[;k&1 ds fo#) l{ke U;k;ky; esa Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 279] 337] 338 ds rgr vkjksi i= U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA
4- nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ vej flag ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo#i vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls vf/kdj.k ds le{k Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA mDr Dyse ;kfpdk esa vihykFkhZ }kjk Lo;a dks 36 o"kZ vk;q dk O;fDr gksuk crkrs gq, rFkk jkWM e'khu vkWijsVj dk dk;Z dj izfrekg 3]000@& #i;s dh vk; vftZr fd;k tkuk vafdr fd;k x;k gS rFkk {kfriwfrZ dh fofHkUu en esa dqy 14]80]000@& #i;s dh ekax dh x;hA
5- cl ds iathd`r Lokeh izR;FkhZ la[;k&2 vkj-,l-vkj-Vh-lh- us vf/kdj.k ds le{k mifLFkr gksdj Dyse ;kfpdk dk tokc izLrqr dj Dyse ;kfpdk esa of.kZr vf/kdk'k rF;ksa dks tkudkjh ds vHkko esa vLohdkj fd;kA tokc izkFkZuk&i= esa vkxs ;g vfHkdFku fd;k x;k fd pkyd us rsth o ykijokgh ls pykdj dksbZ nq?kZVuk dkfjr ugha dh gSA rFkkdfFkr fnukad dks mDr cl vtesj ds fy;s tk jgh Fkh rc tVokM+k cl LVs.M ij lkeus ls Vªd la[;k&ihch&10&MCYw&0766 dk pkyd vius okgu dks rsth o ykijokgh ls pykrk gqvk yk;k vkSj jksM+ost dh cl la[;k&vkjts&05&ih&0604 ds VDdj ekjh] ftlls cl pkyd jktsUnz flag o lokfj;ksa ds pksVsa vk;hA vr% cl pkyd dh xyrh ls dksbZ nq?kZVuk dkfjr ugha gqbZ gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus gsrq feF;k Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h gS rFkk Dyse ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA
6- vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij Dyse izkFkZuk&i= ds fu.kZ; gsrq ikap fook|dksa dh jpuk dh xbZA
7- vihykFkhZ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk ds leFkZu esa ekSf[kd lk{; esa Lo;a dks xokg ,-MCY;w&1 vej flag ds :i esa ijhf{kr djok;k x;k rFkk nLrkosth lk{; ds :i esa izn'kZ&1 yxk;r izn'kZ&139 dks is'k dj iznf'kZr djok;k x;kA
8- vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr lk{; ds [k.Mu esa izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls ekSf[kd lk{; esa xokg ,u-,-MCY;w&1 jktsUnz flag dks ijhf{kr djok;k x;k rFkk nLrkosth lk{; ds :i esa izn'kZ&2 dks iznf'kZr djok;k x;kA
9- vf/kdj.k }kjk lk{; ys[kc) djus ds mijkar Dyse ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k vkyksP; vkns'k }kjk djrs gq, dqy 2]60]000@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 6 izfr'kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy izLrqr dh x;h gSA
10- vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls vihy esa eq[; :i ls ;g vk{ksi fd;k x;k gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fof/k ds fl)kUrksa o rF;ksa ds foijhr tkdj vkyksP; vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk dqy 14]80]000@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dh ekax dh x;h Fkh fdUrq vf/kdj.k }kjk cgqr de {kfriwfrZ jkf'k gh vihykFkhZ dks fnyokbZ x;h gSA
11- nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk fd gLrxr nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ dk ck;ka iSj ÝsDpj gks x;k rFkk vihykFkhZ ds xaHkhj pksV dkfjr gqbZA nq?kZVuk esa dkfjr mDr pksV ds dkj.k vihykFkhZ dkQh yEcs le; rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgk rFkk fpfdRld }kjk vihykFkhZ
The principles of just compensation and the need to fully restore the aggrieved to their pre-accident position under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
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