IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Nupur Bhati, J.
Khema S/o Shri Hakaraji Bheel - Petitioner
Versus
Shri Vala Ram S/o Shri Kana Ram Meena - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13819 of 2021
Decided On : 04-11-2023
Fraud - Cancellation of Sale Deed - Registration Act 1908, Section 17, 49 - The court dismissed the application under Order 16 Rule 6 CPC for summoning an unregistered document, citing Section 17 and 49 of the Registration Act 1908, which make unregistered documents inadmissible as evidence affecting immovable property. The court found that the unregistered document sought to be produced was not admissible as evidence, and thus dismissed the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a suit for cancellation of a sale deed, alleging fraudulent execution by the respondent. The petitioner sought to summon an unregistered document under Order 16 Rule 6 CPC, but the court dismissed the application, citing the inadmissibility of unregistered documents under the Registration Act 1908.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the unregistered document sought to be produced was not admissible as evidence, and thus dismissed the writ petition.
Issues: Fraudulent execution of sale deed, admissibility of unregistered documents as evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Section 17 and 49 of the Registration Act 1908, which make unregistered documents inadmissible as evidence affecting immovable property.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the petitioner's claim.
JUDGMENT :
1 Though the matter has been listed in the ‘fresh with stay Category’, however, the matter is being heard today itself with the consent of the counsel for both the parties.
2. The instant writ petition has been preferred under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India with the following prayers:-
(B) The applications filed by petitioner-plaintiff under O.16 R.6 read with Section 151 of C.P.C in Civil Original Suit No. 6/2014 may kindly be allowed.
(C) Any other appropriate order, which deemed fit in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner-plaintiff.”
3. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioner-plaintiff filed a suit for cancellation of sale deed dated 19.08.2013 and Permanent Injunction against respondent-defendant in January 2014 before the learned Additional District Judge No.5, Udaipur wherein it was contended that agricultural land of different khasra numbers was in joint khatedari of petitioner-plaintiff and others. Respondent-Defendant made proposal of purchasing 1/5th share of the petitioner-plaintiff from the land in question by oral conversation and thereafter decided to get registration of the same and the total consideration amount decided was Rupees 2,50,000/-to be paid to the petitioner-plaintiff.
4. Thereafter the respondent-defendant contacted petitioner-plaintiff on 17.08.2013 to remain present before the Registrar office for getting done the registration of the sale deed on 19.08.2013. The petitioner signed the sale deed which was also registered. However the consideration amount was supposed to be paid at the time of registration but the respondent-defendant gave only 1,00,000/-in cash and the rest of the amount was not given to the petitioner. However, the land was sold to One Mangi Lal through agreement dated 30.03.2013 (Annexure-7) with the consideration of Rs 5,00,000/-wherein agreement was executed and the possession was handed over by the petitioner-plaintiff to Mangi Lal.
5. Furthermore Mangi Lal had filed suit for specific performance of the agreement dated 30.03.2013 before District Judge, Udaipur and the suit was decreed vide judgement and decree dated 13.02.2014 and in compliance of the above mentioned decree the sale deed has been executed by the order of court on 26.10.2015 (Annexure-8) in favour of Mangi Lal.
6. Meanwhile the respondent-defendant got executed the sale deed on 19.08.2013 which was registered on 22.08.2013 (Annexure-11) in which wrong khasra number 1839 has been mentioned in place of 1838 and the cheque mentioned in the registered sale deed has not been handed over to the petitioner-plaintiff.
7. After execution of the sale deed dated 26.10.2015 in favour of Mangi Lal, the name of Mangilal was entered in the revenue record through mutation dated 04.05.2016. (Annexure-9). Moreover, the petitioner submitted an application before Gram Panchayat Lakadwas stating therein that the respondent-defendant Vala Ram got registered the land in his favour by committing fraud. Thus the gram panchayat Lakadwas on 31.08.2013 in a meeting held that in respect of khasra No. 1836, 1837 and 1839 measuring 0.7150 hectare the mutation may not be opened in name of the respondent-defendant and also stated that the land in question is currently in possession of Mangi Lal and all the above statements were drawn in a certificate dated 30.12.2013. (Annexure- 10).
8. Furthermore, the petitioner came to know that the Respondent-defendant got registration of the land in question as mentioned in paragraph no.3 of the plaint (Annexure-1) and in the suit the petitioner prayed to cancel the sale deed dated 19.08.2013. The petitioner also lodged an FIR on 04.09.2013 against the respondent-defendant wherein negative final report was passed and however, a protest petition was filed on
M/S K.B. Saha And Sons Pvt. Ltd vs M/S Development Consultant Ltd.
Unregistered documents affecting immovable property are inadmissible as evidence under the Registration Act 1908.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that unregistered and insufficiently stamped documents, even if not covered by specific consequences of non-registration, are inadmissible in ev....
An unregistered agreement to sell immovable property is inadmissible in evidence and cannot confer rights unless registered, as per the Registration Act.
The legal significance of registered documents under the Registration Act and the Transfer of Property Act, and the inability of an unregistered deed to confer a valid title.
An unregistered Sale deed may be admissible for collateral purposes if proper procedures, including stamp duty payment, are followed, according to Section 49 of the Indian Registration Act.
The burden of proof in a property dispute lies on the person claiming the title, and strict compliance with the provisions of the Registration Act is necessary for the validity of a sale deed and reg....
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