IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY S. AGRAWAL, J.
Smt. Puniya Bai Maravi, W/o. Late Shri Sumendra @ Ramesh Singh Marravi and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Bhavani Singh, S/o. Dara Singh and Ors. - Respondents
M.A(C) No.73 Of 2018
Decided On : 20-09-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Motor Accident Claims - Seeking enhancement of the award – Held, it appears that the amount of compensation as determined by Tribunal while assessing monthly income of the deceased to tune of Rs.3,800/-even without considering future prospects of his income is unjustified and deserves to be modified - In absence of any cogent and reliable evidence, it cannot be held to be as such - But income of deceased, who was found to be rajmistri as per the unrebutted statement of Claimants could, therefore, be considered as that of a skilled labour prevailing at the relevant time as per the notification issued by the prescribed authority under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 - Appeal allowed in part
JUDGMENT :
1. This Appeal has been preferred by the Claimants under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short 'the Act of 1988') seeking enhancement of the award under Appeal dated 17.08.2017 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mungeli (for short 'the Claims Tribunal') in Claim Case No.11/2017, whereby the Tribunal has awarded a total amount of compensation to the tune of Rs.7,22,200/-with 9% interest per annum from the date of filing of the claim Petition till its realization. The parties to this Appeal shall be referred hereinafter as per their description in the Court below.
2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 18.08.2016 at 3.15 p.m, deceased Sumendra @ Ramesh Singh Maravi was going along with his friend namely Dujram Dhruv from Litiya to village Changori and at the relevant time, they were dashed vehemently from their back side by the offending vehicle “truck” bearing its Registration No.CG-10 A-5978 owned by Non-Applicant No.2-Bhajan Singh and insured with Non-Applicant No.3-New India Insurance Company Limited owing to rash and negligent driving by its driver Non-Applicant No.1-Bhavani Singh. As a result of the alleged accident, deceased Sumendra @ Ramesh Singh Maravi died on the spot while his friend got injured badly, which led to the registration of a criminal case against the driver of it at P.S Kota in connection with Crime No.183/2016 under Sections 279, 337 and 304-A IPC.
3. The Claimants being the legal representatives of the deceased, instituted a Petition under Section 166 of the Act of 1988 by submitting, inter alia, that the deceased, a 35 year old, was a mason (rajmistri) by profession and was involved in agricultural business as well and used to earn Rs.4 lacs and thus, a total amount of compensation of Rs.52,25,000/-has been claimed under various heads.
4. The Non-Applicants have contested the claim and the Tribunal, after considering the evidence led by the parties, has arrived at a conclusion that the deceased Sumendra @ Ramesh Singh Maravi died on the spot owing to rash and negligent driving of its driver and that by considering the income of him to the tune of Rs.3,800/-, the Tribunal has awarded a total amount of compensation as mentioned hereinabove.
5. Shri Dewangan, learned counsel appearing for the Appellants/Claimants submits that the Tribunal has committed an illegality in assessing the income of the deceased only to the tune of Rs.3,800/-per month and thereby erred in awarding a meager amount of compensation payable to the Claimants even without considering the future prospects of his income. It is contended further that the Tribunal has erred in not awarding the proper amount of compensation towards conventional heads as well. In support, he placed his reliance upon the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the matters of National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi And Others and Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram and Others reported in (2017) 16 Supreme Court Cases 680 and (2018) 18 Supreme Court Cases 130 respectively.
6. On the other hand, learned counsel for the Respondents/Non-Applicants No. 2 and 3 have supported the award impugned as passed by the Claims Tribunal.
7. I have heard learned Counsel for the parties and perused the entire record carefully.
8. From perusal of the record, it appears that the amount of compensation as determined by the Tribunal while assessing the monthly income of the deceased to the tune of Rs.3,800/-even without considering the future prospects of his income is unjustified and deserves to be modified.
9. According to the Claimants, the deceased was a mason (rajmistri) and was also involved in agricultural work and used to earn more than Rs.4 lacs annually. However, in absence of any cogent and reliable evidence, it cannot be held to be as such. But the income of the deceased, who w
The court modified the compensation assessment by considering future income prospects and family dependency as outlined under the Motor Vehicles Act.
In the absence of definite proof of income, the social status and nature of work of the deceased should be considered for compensation assessment.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the correct determination of the deceased's income and the application of principles of consortium as established by relevant Apex Court cases.
The court established that compensation calculations must consider accurate income assessments and appropriate deductions based on the deceased's family circumstances.
The main legal point established is the importance of assessing 'just and fair' compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 168, based on income tax returns and legal precedents.
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