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2024 Supreme(Raj) 1321

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Sajna Devi and Others – Appellants
Versus
Om Prakash Saini and Others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2747 of 2018
Decided On : 04-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rakesh Kumar Bhargava
For the Respondent: Rajeev Bhushan Bansal

The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, adjusting the deceased's income calculation and loss of consortium to ensure fair compensation.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Appeal against the judgment and award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Claimants dissatisfied with the compensation awarded - Tribunal calculated income based on minimum wages, which was contested by claimants - Court modified the compensation amount based on proper calculation of income and loss of consortium. (Paras 1, 5, 6, 8)

(B) Compensation - Calculation of income - Tribunal's calculation based on minimum wages was upheld, but the number of days considered for income calculation was modified from 26 to 30 days - Loss of consortium awarded to each claimant instead of a lump sum. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The claimants appealed against the Tribunal's award of compensation, arguing that the deceased's income was underestimated and loss of consortium was inadequately compensated.

Findings of Court:
The court modified the compensation amount to Rs. 13,09,630/- and directed the Insurance Company to deposit the enhanced amount with interest.

Issues: The main issues were the correct calculation of the deceased's income and the appropriate amount for loss of consortium.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Tribunal's reliance on minimum wages was justified, but adjustments were necessary for the number of days and loss of consortium.

Result: Appeal partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.

1. The present appeal under section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has been preferred by the claimants-appellants (for short 'the claimants') dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 15.02.2018 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Shahpura, Jaipur (for short 'the Tribunal') in Claim Case No. 187/2014 (NCV No. 1432/2014), whereby the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 13,23,790/- along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition i.e. w.e.f. 05.11.2014 as compensation in favour of the claimants and the amended order dated 20.03.2018 passed by the Tribunal, whereby the Tribunal modified the amount of compensation and awarded Rs. 10,91,572/- instead of Rs. 13,23,790/-.

2. Learned counsel for the claimants submits the Tribunal wrongly considered the income of deceased as Rs. 189/- per day. Learned counsel for the claimants further submits that the deceased was earning Rs. 15,000/- per month by driving as also agriculture and animal husbandry work. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the claimants had submitted the jamabandi (Ex.13) in relation to the agriculture land in the name of the deceased. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the Tribunal wrongly calculated the income of the deceased for 26 days whereas it should be 30 days. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the Tribunal wrongly awarded Rs. 40,000/- towards loss of consortium, whereas it should be Rs. 40,000/- for each claimant. So, judgment and award of the Tribunal be modified accordingly.

3. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants and submits that the Tribunal rightly came to the conclusion that the claimants failed to adduce cogent evidence that income of the deceased was Rs. 15,000/- per month. So, the Tribunal rightly calculated the income of the deceased as Rs. 189/- per day on the basis of minimum wages prevalent at the relevant point of time. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company also submits that the Tribunal rightly awarded a lumpsum amount of Rs. 40,000/-towards loss of consortium. So, appeal be dismissed.

4. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants as well as learned counsel for the Insurance Company.

5. It is an admitted position that the claimants failed to adduce cogent evidence that deceased was earning Rs. 15,000/- per month. So, in my considered opinion, the Tribunal rightly calculated the income of the deceased as per minimum wages prevalent at the relevant point of time i.e. Rs. 189/- per day but the Tribunal calculated the income for 26 days, whereas it should be 30 days. The Tribunal also awarded a lumpsum amount of Rs. 40,000/- only towards loss of consortium, whereas it should be Rs. 40,000/- to each claimant. So, judgment and award of the Tribunal is modified to the extent as under:

Monthly income

189X30 = Rs. 5,670/-

Annual Income

5,670 X12= Rs. 68,040/-

1/4 income to be deducted for personal expenses of the deceased(-)

68,040 - 17,010 = 51,030/-

According to the age of the deceased i.e. 39 years at the time of accident, multiplier 15 to be applied

51,030X15= Rs. 7,65,450/-

Add 40% towards future prospects

7,65,450+3,06,180= Rs. 10,71,630/-

Loss of Consortium to claimants Nos. 1 (Rs. 40,000/-) and loss of Love and Affection to the claimants Nos. 2 to 5 (40,000X 4 = Rs. 1,60,000/-)

Rs. 2,00,000/-

Loss of Estate(+)

Rs. 15,000/-

Funeral Expenses(+)

Rs. 15,000/-

Admission Charges in the Hospital for 5 days @ Rs. 600 per day, as awarded by the Tribunal

Rs. 3,000/-

Transportation charges as awarded by the Tribunal

Rs. 5,000/-

Total

Rs. 13,09,630/-

Less amount awarded by the Tribunal

Rs. 10,91,572/-

Enhanced Amount of compensation

Rs. 13,09,630 - Rs. 10,91,572 = Rs. 2,18,058/-

6. In view of the above, the claimants are enti

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