IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Smt. Bhagwanti, W/o. Suresh Kumar & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan, Through PP & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1064 of 2023
Decided On : 29-01-2024
Framing of Charges - Criminal Revision - Sections 365, 308, 325, 323, 341, 342, 452, 427, 382, 148, 149 IPC - The court discussed the legal provisions under Sections 227 & 228 Cr.P.C., and principles laid down in various cases such as Sajjan Kumar v. Central Bureau of Investigation, Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander & Anr., Sheoraj Singh Ahlawat & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr., and State of Rajasthan Vs. Fatehkaran Mehdu. The court emphasized that at the stage of framing charges, the truth, veracity, and the effect of the evidence are not to be meticulously examined, and the court is required to evaluate the materials and documents on record to find out if the facts emerging therefrom disclose the presence of all the ingredients constituting the alleged offence. The court also highlighted that the final test of guilt is not to be applied at the stage of framing of a charge, and strong suspicion is enough to frame a charge.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a criminal revision petition against the order passed by the trial court, which framed charges against them for various offences under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The charges were based on a written report submitted by the complainant, alleging assault, ransacking of a liquor shop, and theft of cash.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court had rightly framed the charges against the accused-petitioners based on the injuries and statements of witnesses. The court emphasized that at the stage of framing charges, the truth, veracity, and the effect of the evidence are not to be meticulously examined, and strong suspicion is enough to frame a charge.
Issues: The issues involved in the case were whether there was sufficient evidence to connect the petitioners with the alleged incident and whether the trial court's order framing charges against the petitioners was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that at the stage of framing charges, the truth, veracity, and the effect of the evidence are not to be meticulously examined, and strong suspicion is enough to frame a charge. The court also highlighted the principles laid down in various cases such as Sajjan Kumar v. Central Bureau of Investigation, Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander & Anr., Sheoraj Singh Ahlawat & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr., and State of Rajasthan Vs. Fatehkaran Mehdu, which emphasized the limited purpose of evaluating the materials and documents on record to find out if the facts emerging therefrom disclose the presence of all the ingredients constituting the alleged offence.
Final Decision: The court held that the trial court had not committed any error in framing charges for the offences under Sections 365, 308, 325, 323, 341, 342, 452, 427, 382, 148, 149 IPC, and therefore, rejected the criminal revision petition.
ORDER :
1. Instant criminal revision petition has been filed by the petitioners against the order dated 06.06.2023 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge No.2, Nohar, District Hanumangarh by which the trial court framed the charges against the petitioners for offences under Sections 365, 308, 325, 323, 341, 342, 452, 427, 382, 148, 149 IPC.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the complainant submitted a written report before the S.H.O. Police Station Gogamedi to the effect that on 15.04.2019 when he was cleaning the liquor shop, at that time, all the accused persons armed with lathi and iron rods assaulted him, ransacked the shop and took away a sumo f Rs.15,350/-.
3. After usual investigation, the police filed challan against the accused petitioners before the competent court and thereafter, the case was transferred to the court of Additional Sessions Judge No.2, Nohar, Hanumangarh and after arguments on charge, charges were framed against the petitioners for aforesaid offences.
4. Counsel for the petitioners submits that there is no direct or indirect evidence available on record to connect the petitioners with the alleged incident. It is argued that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in this case for political reasons as there are cross cases between the parties, therefore, the impugned order dated 06.06.2023 passed by the learned trial court is liable to be quashed and set aside.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor argued that the trial court after considering the injuries as well as statements of other witnesses rightly framed charges against the petitioners and therefore, the order impugned does not call for any interference.
6. I have heard rival contention of the parties and carefully considered the material available on record.
7. Upon perusal of the injury report as well as statement of injured, it is evident that the injured received total 16 injuries including some of them grievous in nature. The injured Rajesh in his statement has clearly mentioned that all the accused came armed with lathi and iron rods in their hand and started beating him mercilessly. It has also been alleged that the accused also destroyed the wine bottles and snatched Rs.15,350/- cash. The intention or knowledge of accused-persons can be gathered from the number of injuries, from the nature of weapon used, from the part of body chosen by the accused-persons for causing injuries. So, in my view, the Trial Court has rightly framed the charge against the accused-petitioners, the same is just and proper in the facts and circumstances and evidence available on record in this case.
8. It is settled law that at the time of framing the charges, the truth, veracity and the effect of the evidence, which the prosecution proposes to produce are not to be meticulously examined. At this stage, the Court has only to see whether the unrebutted evidence, which the prosecution is to adduce, make way for conviction and if it is so then the charge can be framed. The Court, while framing the charges, is required to evaluate the materials and documents on record with a view to find out if the facts emerging therefrom disclose the presence of all the ingredients constituting the alleged offence.
9. In the case of Sajjan Kumar v. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in (2010) 9 SCC 368, Hon'ble Supreme Court in para 21 of the judgment has laid down the principles which are to be kept in mind by the Court while exercising jurisdiction under Sections 227 & 228 Cr.P.C., which are as below :
(ii) Where the materials placed before the Court disclose grave suspicion against the accused which has not been properly explained
State of Rajasthan Vs. Fatehkaran Mehdu
Sajjan Kumar v. Central Bureau of Investigation
Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander & Anr.
Sheoraj Singh Ahlawat & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.
At the stage of framing charges, the truth, veracity, and the effect of the evidence are not to be meticulously examined, and strong suspicion is enough to frame a charge. The court is required to ev....
The court affirmed that at the charge framing stage, only a prima facie case is required, emphasizing that meticulous examination of evidence is not necessary.
At the stage of framing charges, only prima facie evidence is required, and strong suspicion is enough to frame charges. The court referred to various legal principles and precedents to support its d....
At the stage of framing charges, only a strong suspicion of the accused committing an offense is required, and the final test of guilt is not applied at this stage.
At the charge-framing stage, only a prima facie case is required, and the court must determine if there is strong suspicion of guilt without delving into the merits of the evidence.
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