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2024 Supreme(Raj) 296

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Vinod Kumar S/o Babu Lal Teli – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 6665/2024
Decided on : 02-08-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Deepak Choudhary
For the Respondent: Mr. Abhishek Purohit, AGA Mr. Thakra Ram S.I., SHO Shambhupura, Chiittorgarh Mr. Dilip Singh, SI, SHO Hamirgarh, Bhilwara

IMPORTANT POINT
The judgment establishes that procedural compliance in narcotics cases is crucial, and failure to adhere to statutory requirements can lead to the granting of bail, even in serious offenses under the NDPS Act.

Headnote:

BAIL - NDPS Act - Sections 8, 18, 37, 42, 50, 52-A, 439 CrPC - The court discussed the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly Sections 8 and 18 concerning the prohibition of certain narcotic drugs and the penalties for violations. It emphasized the importance of compliance with procedural requirements under Sections 42, 50, and 52-A, which mandate proper seizure and sampling procedures. The court interpreted these provisions to highlight that failure to adhere to legal mandates could undermine the prosecution's case, influencing its decision to grant bail despite the serious nature of the charges.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, Vinod Kumar, was arrested in connection with a case involving the recovery of 7.852 kg of opium from his father's house. The police acted on a tip-off regarding the concealment of contraband, leading to the discovery of the drugs. Vinod contended that he was wrongfully accused solely due to his familial relationship with the principal accused, Babu Lal, who was also arrested later. He sought bail after being in custody for over two years without trial.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution had not established a direct link between Vinod and the contraband. It noted significant procedural lapses, particularly the failure to comply with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act regarding the proper handling of seized samples. The court concluded that these deficiencies raised reasonable doubts about the prosecution's case.

Issues: The primary issues were whether Vinod Kumar could be held liable for the contraband found in his father's house and whether the procedural violations in the seizure process warranted the granting of bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the mere familial relationship with the principal accused did not justify Vinod's continued detention. It emphasized that the prosecution must demonstrate compliance with legal procedures, and significant lapses could lead to the presumption of innocence. The court also noted that the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act should not lead to an absolute denial of bail, especially in light of procedural failures.

Final Decision: The court allowed the second bail application under Section 439 CrPC, granting bail to Vinod Kumar on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and sureties, citing the lack of sufficient evidence against him and the prolonged period of incarceration without trial.

ORDER :

FARJAND ALI, J.

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the second bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:

S.No.

Particulars of the Case

1.

FIR Number

95/2022

2.

Concerned Police Station

Bigod

3.

District

Bhilwara

4.

Offences alleged in the FIR

Section 8/18 of the NDPS Act

5.

Offences added, if any

-

6.

Date of passing of impugned order

26.02.2024

2. His first bail application being SBCRLMB No.2750/2023 came to be dismissed as not pressed by this Court vide order dated 18.09.2023.

3. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 11.05.2022 Thakara Ram, SHO, Police Station Bigod, District Bhilwara received an information through ADG Crime Branch, Jaipur to the effect that certain quantity of opium has been concealed by one Babu Lal at his house, which is in a steel cane and is lying underneath the staircase. When the SHO along with his team reached at the house of Babu Lal, they saw a person was sitting outside the house, on seeing the police party, was about the leave the place, but he was stopped and upon being asked, he answered his name to be Vinod Kumar and he replied that his father was not at home since he had one somewhere. He was informed regarding said information and during search of the house, 5 plastic bags containing contraband opium (weighing 7Kg 852 gms) in a steel cane were recovered from beneath the staircase connecting with the roof; he told that his father had bought the said steel cane.

Thereafter the petitioner was arrested and sent to the judicial custody. The Seizing Officer took samples at the spot and marked them as ‘A’ to ‘E’ whereafter sent the same to the FSL for its chemical examination. After usual investigation, a case under Section 8/18 of the NDPS Act has been registered against the petitioner.

4. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused simply because there are allegations against his father regarding having contraband. He further submits that the accused is in custody since 11.05.2022. Now, more than two years have elapsed but the trial is not going to be culminated and still it seems that a further long time shall be taken in conclusion of the same, thus, he may be enlarged on bail.

5. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail. He has placed factual report on record for perusal of the Court.

6. Have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties, Investigating Officer and have perused the challan papers and the other material available on record.

7. The factual report dated 01.08.2024 revealing that the principal accused Babu Lal has been arrested on 14.08.2023. It is revealing that right from the very inception, the prosecution has proceeded with the story that the accused Babu Lal was having connection with contraband opium which was in a steel cane was concealed in his house beneath the staircase connecting with the roof. Believing upon the information, the memo under Section 42 of the NDPS Act was prepared wherein it has been mentioned that:

^^xzke lkjk.kk Fkkuk fcxksn es Jh ckcqyky firk nYyk rsyh fuoklh ljk.kk Fkkuk fcxksn ftyk HkhyokMk us vius edku ds vUnj cuh Nr ds mij tkus dh uky ds uhps ,d LVhy dh dsu ¼NksVh dksBh½ esa vQhe j[k j[kk gS] vxj ekSds ij igqap rqjUr dj dk;Zokgh fd tkos rks ,u-Mh-ih-,l- ,DV dh dk;Zokgh gks ldrh gSA^^

8. Interestingly, the notice under Section 50 of the NDPS Act given by the

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