IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Than Singh S/o Banka Ram – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India, Through Ncb - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 4th Bail Application No. 8537/2024
Decided on : 01-08-2024
BAIL - NDPS Act - Sections 8, 15, 25, 29, 37, 52-A of NDPS Act; Section 439 CrPC - The court discussed the provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly Sections 37 and 52-A, which impose strict conditions for granting bail in cases involving commercial quantities of contraband. The court interpreted these provisions to emphasize the necessity of compliance with procedural mandates during seizure and sampling. The failure to adhere to these requirements raised reasonable doubts about the prosecution's case, influencing the court's decision to grant bail despite the serious nature of the charges.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was arrested on 14.05.2022 after a raid by the NCB led to the recovery of 100.566 Kg of poppy husk from a location associated with him. He has been in custody since then, and this was his fourth bail application, arguing that the prosecution's case was based on conjecture and that his continued detention was unwarranted.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution had not complied with mandatory procedures under the NDPS Act, particularly regarding the seizure and sampling of the contraband. The lack of proper documentation and the absence of a clear connection between the petitioner and the recovered items raised significant doubts about the prosecution's case.
Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 439 CrPC despite the serious charges under the NDPS Act, considering the procedural lapses by the prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that while Section 37 of the NDPS Act imposes restrictions on granting bail, these restrictions can be overcome if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the accused is not guilty, especially in light of significant procedural defects in the prosecution's case.
Final Decision: The court allowed the fourth bail application, granting bail to the petitioner on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and sureties, citing the prolonged detention and procedural irregularities as justifications for its decision.
JUDGMENT :
FARJAND ALI, J.
1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing an instant fourth bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case |
|
| 1. | FIR Number | VIII(IO)12/NCB/JZU/ 2022 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | NCB, Jodhpur |
| 3. | District | Jodhpur |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Sections 8/15, 25 & 29 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | - |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 21.05.2024 |
2. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that on 12.05.2022, Khiya Ram, Intelligence Officer, NCB, Jodhpur upon receiving a secret information, he along with his team proceeded towards house of Than Singh upon which, members of the family escaped. During search 5 bags weighing 100.566 Kg of poppy husk were recovered. The petitioner was apprehended on 14.05.2022 and since then he is in custody. A case under Section 8/15, 25 & 29 was registered against him.
3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises. He further submits that the accused was taken into custody on 14.05.2022 and since then he is behind the bars. Now, one and half years have elapsed but the trial is not going to be culminated and still it seems that a further long time shall be taken in conclusion of the same, thus, he may be enlarged on bail.
4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. I have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
6. The first, second and third bail application being SBCRLMB Nos.16258/2022, 1125/2023 & 8165/2023 came to be dismissed by this Court vide orders dated 21.12.2022, 10.04.2023 and 08.02.2024. While rejecting the second and third bail applications, this Court passed the following orders:-
At the outset, learned counsel for the petitioner prays for withdrawal of the instant bail application with liberty to renew the prayer.
The prayer sought for is allowed.
Accordingly, the instant bail application is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty as prayed for.
However, in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, it is deemed appropriate to direct the learned trial Court to make sincere endeavor to record the statement of the Seizure Officer and Investigation Officer as a first witness on preferential basis and decide the trial as expeditiously as possible and thereafter, the petitioner would at liberty to renew the prayer.
Bail Appln. No.8165/2023
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing an application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | VIII(IO)12/NCB/JZU/2022 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | NCB |
| 3. | District | Jodhpur |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Sections 8/15, 25 & 29 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any |
|
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 13.12.2022 |
State of Kerela & Ors. vs. Rajesh and Ors. reported in AIR 2020 SC 721
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