IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Tosif Mohammad, S/o. Mubarik Hussain - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Appeal (SB) No. 853 Of 2024
Decided On : 31-05-2024
BAIL - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 14A(2) - The court discussed the provisions of Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST Act, which allows for the appeal against the rejection of bail. The court emphasized the importance of assessing whether the accused poses a threat to society or if their continued incarceration serves any purpose, especially in light of the lengthy trial process. The court interpreted the provisions to favor the release of the accused on bail, given the lack of direct evidence against them and the nature of the allegations.
Fact of the Case:
The accused-appellant filed an appeal under Section 14A(2) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act after being denied bail by the Special Judge. The FIR included serious charges, but the accused contended that there was no direct evidence linking him to the alleged offences, and his incarceration was unwarranted.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there were no direct allegations against the accused for causing injuries to the deceased, and the postmortem report did not indicate any significant injuries that could have led to death. The court noted that the case involved a chaotic situation with a large mob, making it difficult to ascertain individual culpability.
Issues: Whether the accused-appellant should be granted bail considering the lack of direct evidence against him and the nature of the charges under the SC/ST Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the assessment for bail should focus on the conduct of the accused and the necessity of their continued detention. It emphasized that mere allegations without substantial evidence should not justify denying bail, especially when the accused has been in custody for an extended period without a clear timeline for trial.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the accused-appellant was granted bail on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and sureties.
ORDER :
(Farjand Ali, J.) :
1. The SHO, Police Station Rashmi, District Chittorgarh sent a letter dated 30.05.2024 to learned Public Prosecutor regarding effecting service upon the complainant. Proof of service be taken on record. Despite service, no one has appeared on behalf of the victim/complainant.
2. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing an appeal under Section 14A(2) of SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act at the instance of accused-appellant. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 80/2024 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Rashmi |
| 3. | District | Chittorgarh |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Sections 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 336, 302, 153-A, 295-A of IPC and 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | -- |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order | 09.04.2024 |
3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-appellant that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-appellant and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
4. Contrary to the submissions of uncle of the appellant, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the appeal and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. Heard representative of the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor and perused the material available on record.
6. There is no direct allegation upon the petitioner for causing injuries to the deceased. The bail application of the several co-accused of this case have been allowed by this Court vide order dated 20.05.2024 in S.B. Criminal Appeal (SB) Nos. 739/2024, 626/2024, 627/2024, 628/2024, 629/2024, 630/2024No, 670/2024, 671/2024, 672/2024. The relevant para Nos.2 to 9 of the said bail application is reproduced herein below:
3. Per contra, learned learned Public Prosecutor as well as the learned counsel for the complainant have opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellants. They submit that the appellants alongwith other accused made assault on a peaceful procession with dangerous weapons in a pre-mediated manner. One person died in the incident. Thus, looking to the seriousness of the offences, the appellants do not deserve the benefit of bail.
4. Heard learned counsel for the appellants, learned Public Prosecutor, learned counsel for the complainant and perused the case diary.
5. Prima facie it is revealing that on 19.03.2024 at 09.30 p.m. a religious procession of a particular community was going on and on the way, a clash erupted between them and the people of other community. It was a case of affray or may be a case of hurting of religious sentiments, but it is not discernible as to who among the large number of mob was responsible for eruption of affray. At the same time, it is also not ascertainable that who caused injuries to the members of the other party. There is no religion of a mob. When a large group of people is alleged to have committed an offence, it becomes very tedious task to make separation between the innocent and the real culprits. Generally when some noise is erupted in a crowed area, several persons gather there, some out of curiosity and some
The court emphasized that prolonged detention without substantial evidence serves no purpose, warranting bail for the accused.
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The principle of parity and judicial consistency justified granting bail to the appellants, given that co-accused were released and trial would take a long time.
The court granted bail to the accused-appellant based on a compromise between the parties, emphasizing that no case was made out for incarceration.
The court established that in bail applications under the SC/ST Act, the individual circumstances of the accused, the status of co-accused, and the progress of the trial are critical factors in deter....
The court established that lack of specific allegations in the FIR and witness statements can justify the granting of bail under the SC/ST Act.
The court established that an accused should be granted bail when co-accused in similar circumstances have been released, emphasizing the principle of parity in bail applications.
The key legal principle established in the judgment is that the decision to grant bail should consider the presence of the accused at the scene of occurrence, the actions taken in similar cases, and ....
The court established that in cases involving non-serious charges and prolonged trial durations, bail may be granted even under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The prosecution's duty to disclose the inclusion of SC/ST Act and the details of the case in bail applications, and the court's discretion to grant bail with specific conditions.
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