HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Mr. Justice Kuldeep Mathur, J
VISHAL JAT – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLAS / 179 / 2025
(A) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 14A - Bail application - The appellant, in custody for offences under IPC and SC/ST Act, sought bail after co-accused were granted bail by co-ordinate benches - The court found no distinguishable factors to deny bail to the appellant. (Paras 1-5)
(B) Bail - Principles - The court emphasized that the rejection of bail cannot be sustained when co-accused have been granted bail under similar circumstances. (Paras 6-7)
Facts of the case:
The appellant is in custody related to FIR No.171/2024 for various offences, including those under the SC/ST Act. Co-accused have been granted bail, and the appellant claims parity.
Findings of Court:
The court opined that the rejection of the bail application was unsustainable and allowed the appeal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant's case was distinguishable from that of co-accused who were granted bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant should be granted bail as there were no distinguishing factors from the co-accused who were already released.
Result: Appeal allowed; bail granted.
Order :
1. Service of notice upon the respondent No.2 is complete.
2. The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14A SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No.171/2024, registered at Police Station Gangrar, District Chittorgarh, for the offences under Sections 147, 427, 436, 448/149 of IPC; and Sections 3(1)(r)(s), 3(2)(va) and 3(2)(v) of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the order dated 21.11.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Chittorgarh whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 483 BNSS on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
3. Heard learned counsel for the parties at Bar and perused the material available on record.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the co-accused persons namely Rahul (S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No.1318/2024), Roshan Lal (S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No.1319/2024), Rakesh Giri @ Devendra Giri (S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No.1492/2024), Govind Lal (S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No.1493/2024), Prakash Suthar (S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No.1494/2024); Ratan Lal, Goverdhan, Raju Lal, Nathu Lal, Hamendra Singh (S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No.1119/2024); Prakash Chandra (S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.12296/2024); and Kanhaiya Lal and Chhotu Lal (S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No.969/2024); have already been enlarged on bail by the co-ordinate Benches of this Court vide orders dated 18.12.2024, 20.08.2024, 22.10.2024 and 12.08.2024 respectively. Learned counsel submitted that the case of the present appellant is not at all distinguishable from that of the above named co-accused persons who have already been enlarged on bail.
5. Lastly, learned counsel submitted that the appellant is in custody; the challan against him has already been filed before the competent criminal Court and trial of the case will take sufficiently long time to be concluded, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-appellant.
6. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer for bail. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact that the above named co-accused persons with whom the appellant is claiming parity have already been enlarged on bail by the co-ordinate Benches of this Court.
7. Having regard to the facts and circumstances as available on record in entirety and upon a careful consideration of the arguments advanced at Bar, this Court is of the prima facie opinion that the order rejecting the application for bail filed on behalf of the appellant, cannot be sustained and deserves to be set aside.
8. Consequently, the instant appeal is allowed. The impugned order dated 21.11.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Chittorgarh is set aside. It is ordered that the accused- appellant Vishal Jat S/o Bhopal Jat arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.171/2024, registered at Police Station Gangrar, District Chittorgarh shall be released on bail; provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs. 50,000/- and two surety bonds of Rs. 25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
9. It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial court shall not get prejudiced by the same.
The court established that an accused should be granted bail when co-accused in similar circumstances have been released, emphasizing the principle of parity in bail applications.
The principle of parity requires that if co-accused are granted bail, similar treatment should be extended to the appellant unless distinguishable circumstances exist.
The court granted bail to the appellants, emphasizing that the injuries were grievous but not life-threatening, and the investigation was concluded.
The court determined that the appellant's circumstances warranted bail, as they were not worse than those of co-accused already granted bail.
The court established that the denial of bail must be justified, especially when co-accused are granted bail under similar circumstances.
The principle of parity in bail applications under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act requires that co-accused in similar circumstances should be granted bail unless there are significant disti....
The court established that bail should be granted based on parity with co-accused and the anticipated length of the trial.
The court considered the similarity of allegations with other co-accused persons who had been granted bail and the expected lengthy trial duration as key factors in granting bail to the accused-appel....
The court established that bail applications under the SC/ST Act must be evaluated with regard to the specifics of the case, including the severity of injuries and the treatment of co-accused, ensuri....
The court determined that the appellant's case was not distinguishable from co-accused granted bail, leading to the conclusion that bail should be granted without evidence of witness tampering or fli....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.