RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Kishan Lal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 28 of 2018
Decided On : 27-07-2021
Jurisdiction - Criminal Procedure - Section 482 Cr.P.C. - The court interpreted Section 482 Cr.P.C. regarding the inherent powers to quash orders, emphasizing that disputes over land title must be resolved in civil court, influencing the dismissal of the petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash two orders related to a land dispute, claiming possession of a plot of land against the respondents who had a registered sale deed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the lower courts correctly adjudicated the dispute based on the registered sale deed, determining that any challenge to the deed should be addressed in civil court, not through criminal proceedings.
Issues: Whether the orders passed by the lower court regarding the land dispute were legal and whether the inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. could be invoked to quash them.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that disputes regarding land title and possession must be resolved in civil court, and the inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot be used to interfere with such matters.
Result: The petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J. - In wake of second surge in the COVID-19 cases, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in Court, for the safety of all concerned.
2. This criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that one complaint was registered before the learned court below by the Station House Officer, Police Station, Gangasahar, Bikaner regarding a dispute in relation to a plot measuring 70 x 159 square feet situated in Khasra No.119/116 at Gangasahar, over which both the parties were claiming possession.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the learned court below, while adjudicating the dispute between the parties, held that the right and title of the land in question was to be decided by the civil court, while the question posed was whether the land in question could be sold or possession thereof, during the attachment, can be transferred.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submitted that the land in question was taken from the petitioner by the Receiver. Learned counsel further submitted that without taking into consideration the factum of denial of possession in respect of the land in question, the impugned order dated 12.12.2017 has been passed by the learned court, whereby the order passed on 09.11.2017 has been upheld.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submitted that the learned court below ought to have gone into the issue of conscious possession, rather than evading adjudication on the core issues and continue the proceedings.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the plot in question is part of the petitioner s ancestral property coming from his grandfather Bhera Ram Ji, and the same was a khatedari land.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submitted that the learned court below ought to have touched the evidence of the respondents No.2 & 3, while keeping in context the registered sale deed, which was executed on 18.03.2011, when the land in question was already under attachment.
9. Learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel for the private respondents however, opposed the aforesaid submissions made on behalf of the petitioner.
10. Learned counsel for the private respondents submitted that the respondents have a registered sale deed in their favour, and thus, their rights are settled in the eye of law. He thus submitted that the impugned orders dated 09.11.2017 (Annexure-3) and 12.12.2017 (Annexure-4) are correct in the eye of law.
11. After hearing learned counsel for the parties as well as carefully perusing the material available on record, this Court finds that the learned courts below have adjudicated the dispute between the parties, while prima facie believing the registered sale deed, which is absolutely a correct and legal way of making adjudication. This Court also finds that once the sale deed is registered and it was before the learned authorities below, then any challenge to the same could have been decided only by the civil court, and thus, any other stand taken would be prejudicial to the rights of the respondents.
12. The withdrawal orders of the civil suit placed on record by the learned counsel for the petitioner, annexed as Appendix B, C & D with the application moved by the petitioner for bringing subsequent facts on record, are of no consequence at this stage, particularly, when the proceedings in revenue court woul
Disputes over land title must be resolved in civil court, and inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked to quash orders related to such disputes.
The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the allegations and the application of the inherent jurisdiction of Section 482 Cr.P.C. in quashing the chargesheet.
The court affirmed that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot be exercised to quash charges when a prima facie case exists.
Criminal proceedings under Sections 145 and 146 Cr.P.C cannot overrule ongoing civil litigation regarding property ownership, necessitating the maintenance of status quo in possession.
At the stage of framing of charge, a roving inquiry into the evidence is not required, and if the facts disclose the existence of ingredients constituting the alleged offences, then the charges may b....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that if the rights of the parties have already been adjudicated upon by a particular forum, then entertaining an application under Sections 145 & 1....
The judgment established that the inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be sparingly and carefully exercised to prevent the abuse of the court's process and to ensure the administrat....
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