RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J.
Aarti - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1427/2020
Decided On : 21-09-2021
Bail - Cancellation of Bail - IPC, POCSO Act, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - The court emphasized the importance of considering relevant evidence, particularly the statements of the prosecutrix, in bail decisions for serious offenses, leading to the cancellation of bail granted without proper consideration.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought cancellation of bail granted to the accused-respondent for serious offenses including rape of a minor, arguing that the Special Court ignored critical evidence in its decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Special Court failed to consider the prosecutrix's statements, which contained specific allegations against the accused, and relied on irrelevant factors for granting bail.
Issues: Whether the Special Court erred in granting bail by ignoring relevant evidence and relying on irrelevant considerations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that bail should not be granted in serious offenses without considering all relevant evidence, particularly in cases involving minors and allegations of rape.
Result: The appeal is allowed; the bail granted to the accused-respondent is cancelled.
JUDGMENT
This appeal has been filed by the appellant seeking cancellation of bail granted to the accused-respondent No.2 vide order dated 18.08.2020 by the Special Court (POCSO Act), Sawai Madhopur. The respondent No.2 was arrested in connection with FIR No.47/2019 registered at Police Station Bamanwas District SawaiMadhopur for the offence(s) under Section(s) 363, 366-A of IPC and Section 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Cases and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for brevity "the Act of 1989") and later on for the offences under Sections 363, 366, & 376-D IPC and Section 5/6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 (for brevity "the Act of 2012") and Section 3(2)(v) of the Act of 1989.
Learned counsel for the complainant-petitioner submitted that vide order impugned dated 18.08.2020, the accused- respondent No.2 has been extended benefit of bail in a heinous offence ignoring the relevant material available in the case diary especially the statements of the prosecutrix recorded under Sections 161 CrPC as well as 164 CrPC which contained specific allegation against the accused of subjecting her to rape. He submitted that the learned Special Court has assigned three reasons for enlarging the respondent on bail i.e., (i). the accused respondent is not named in the FIR, (ii). the prosecutrix was produced in the police station by her father & (iii). the respondent was confined to custody for 21 days.
Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that since the FIR was lodged by father of the prosecutrix as she was found missing, he was unaware of the offence committed by the respondent with her which could be revealed only after her statements were recorded under Sections 161 CrPC as well as 164 CrPC. He submitted that the factum of production of the prosecutrix in the police station by her father, by no stretch of imagination, could have been a relevant consideration for grant of bail to the respondent against whom there was allegation of subjecting the prosecutrix, a minor girl, to rape and similar is true with third reason assigned by the learned Speical Court i.e. incarceration of the accused for a period of 21 days.
Learned counsel submitted that the bail application filed by co-accused Krishna Kumar, after filing of the charge-sheet, did not find favour with this Court and was dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 28.06.2021.
Drawing attention of this Court towards the material
contained in the charge-sheet including the statement of the prosecutrix recorded under Section 164 CrPc, learned counsel submitted that case of the accused-respondent cannot be said to be on better-footing than that of co-accused Krishna Kumar.
Relying on the judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court of India in cases of Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan @ Pappu Yadav & Anr., (2004) 7 Supreme Court Cases 528, Dinesh M.N. (S.P) v. State of Gujarat, (2008) 5 Supreme Court Cases 66 & Kanwar Singh Meena v. State of Rajasthan & Anr. in Criminal Appeal No.1662 of 2012 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No.155 of 2012) dated 16.10.2012 and Coordinate Bench judgment of this Court in case of Madan Mohan Meena v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. in S.B. Criminal Bail Cancellation Applicaiton No.41/2019 dated 26.08.2019, learned counsel canvassed that if an accused is extended benefit of bail by a Court ignoring the relevant material indicating his involvement in the offence or taking into consideration the irrelevant material, such order deserves to be set aside and benefit of bail is liable to be cancelled. He, therefore, prayed for cancellation of bail extended to the petitioner vide order dated 18.08.2020.
Learned Public Prosecutor supporting the prayer made by the learned counsel for the complainant submitted that since the learned Special Court has not taken into consideration the relevant factors for grant of bail, the order impugned deserves to be quashed and set aside.
Learned counsel for the respondent No.2 submitted that once he has been extended benefit of b
Gurcharan Singh & Ors. etc. vs. State (Delhi Administration)
Bail in serious offenses must consider all relevant evidence, especially victim statements, to prevent miscarriage of justice.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that while granting bail, the gravity of the crime, character of the evidence, and the presumption of guilt under relevant acts should be considere....
The court has the authority to cancel bail if the order suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice, and if the accused misuses their liberty, interferes with the investigati....
(1) Cancellation of bail – Concept of setting aside an unjustified, illegal or perverse order is totally different from concept of cancelling bail on the ground that accused has misconducted himself ....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of personal liberty and the need for overwhelming circumstances to cancel bail, highlighting the careful consideration of relevant materials before granting bai....
The considerations for grant of bail and cancellation of bail are distinct. Factors to be considered for anticipatory bail include the nature and gravity of the accusation, antecedents of the applica....
Cancellation of bail requires very cogent and overwhelming circumstances, and the emotional impact on the victim can be a crucial factor in assessing the gravity of the offence.
(1) Bail – Mere filing of charge-sheet does not, by itself, preclude consideration of application for bail.(2) Bail granted without due consideration of material factors warrants interference – In of....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the misuse of bail and the legal principles governing the cancellation of bail.
Bail cannot be granted in sexual assault cases against minors without significant scrutiny of charges and evidence; serious errors by the High Court necessitated cancellation.
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