IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Rajeev Kumar Dubey, J.
Father of Prosecutrix-X – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. – Respondents
M.Cr.C. No. 16087 of 2021
Decided On : 18-04-2022
Bail Cancellation - Sexual Offences - CrPC 439(2), IPC 376(2)(j), 376(2)(k), 376(2)(n), 376(2)(f), 376(D)(A), POCSO Act 5g, 5l, 5n, 5m, 6
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, father of the prosecutrix, filed a petition for cancellation of bail granted to the respondents who were accused of sexually exploiting the minor prosecutrix. The prosecutrix alleged continuous sexual exploitation from 2013 to 2019, leading to emotional trauma and psychological impact. The Special Sessions Judge granted bail to the respondents, prompting the petitioner's appeal for cancellation of bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the FIR was explained by the prosecution, and medical evidence corroborated the sexual abuse. The emotional and psychological impact on the prosecutrix was considered, leading to the conclusion that the bail granted to the respondents was based on wrong facts and without due consideration of the gravity of the offence and provisions of the POCSO Act.
Issues: Delay in filing FIR, Impact on the prosecutrix, Gravity of the offence, Provisions of the POCSO Act
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that very cogent and overwhelming circumstances are necessary for cancelling bail already granted. The delay in filing the FIR and the emotional impact on the prosecutrix did not diminish the prosecution's case. The court concluded that the incarceration of the respondents was necessary in the interest of justice and in accordance with the law.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the respondents were directed to surrender before the competent court within fifteen days.
ORDER
1. This petition has been filed by the father of the prosecutrix, who was minor under Section 439(2) of the CrPC for cancellation of bail granted to the respondent nos.2 & 3 namely Yash Sehgal and Saksham Bhasin by Special Sessions Judge (POCSO Act), Katni vide order dated 09/03/2021 in Crime no.04/2021 registered at Police Station Mahila Thana, Katni for the offence punishable under Sections 376(2)(j), 376(2)(k), 376(2)(n), 376(2)(f), 376 (D)(A) of the IPC and Sections 5g, 5l, 5n, 5m and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.
2. As per prosecution case, prosecutrix, who was minor, lodged a written report on 21/02/2021 at Police Station Mahila Thana, Katni that during the period from 14/03/2013 to 21/02/2019 accused/applicants sexually exploited and committed rape with her. On that, police registered Crime no.04/2021 at Police Station Mahila Thana, Katni for the offence punishable under Sections 376(2)(j), 376(2)(k), 376(2)(n), 376(2)(f), 376DA of the IPC and Sections 5g, 5l, 5n, 5m and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 against the respondent nos.2 & 3 and arrested them on 22/02/2021. Special Sessions Judge (POCSO Act), Katni vide order dated 09/03/2021 granted them bail. Being aggrieved from that order, the applicant filed this petition.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the respondent nos.2 & 3 sexually exploited the prosecutrix, who was a minor, from March 2013 to February 2019 continuously. Due to fear of respondent nos.2 & 3, she did not disclose their activities to anybody. She narrated the incident to her family members for the first time when her brother saw her trying to commit suicide.
Respondent nos.2 & 3 started exploiting her from March 2013 when the prosecutrix was nine years of age and continuously exploited her up to February 2019. The acts of the respondent nos.2 & 3 had a great impact on the emotional status of the prosecutrix. She is dealing with fear, low confidence and anxiety-related issues and she has to go to a psychologist from time to time for treatment and for counselling. During this period, she has undergone various counselling sessions and tests, the reports of which show that her mental condition and emotions have gone down to the average score. The incident has broken her badly both physically and mentally. Her childhood was destroyed due to the acts of the respondent nos.2 & 3. Her parents and family members are also suffering from big trauma. Learned Special Sessions Judge (POCSO Act), Katni without appreciating all these facts, the gravity of the offence and the provision of Section 29 of the POCSO Act wrongly granted bail to the respondent nos.2 & 3, so the order passed by the Special Sessions Judge (POCSO Act), Katni be cancelled.
4. In this regard, learned counsel for the applicant also placed reliance upon the judgements of the Hon'ble Apex Court passed in State of Bihar vs. Rajballav Prasad alias Rajballav Prasad yadav alias Rajballabh Yadav reported in (2017) 2 SCC 178, State of Himachal Pradesh vs. Sanjay Kumar @ Sunny reported in (2017) 2 SCC 51, Kanwar Singh Meena vs. State of Rajasthan and another reported in (2012) 12 SCC 180.
5. Learned counsel for the respondent nos.2 & 3 submitted that it is alleged that the respondent nos.2 & 3 continuously exploited the prosecutix sexually and also threatened her from March 2013 to February 2019. But, the Prosecutrix lodged the report for the first time on 21/2/2021. There is no plausible explanation regarding the delay in lodging the FIR. Had the respondent nos.2 & 3 been sexually exploiting the prosecutrix continuously for 6 years, this fact must have come to the knowledge of the mother of the prosecutrix. She further submitted that learned trial Court after appreciating all the facts and circumstances of the case granted bail to the respondent nos.2 & 3. The criteria/parameters for cancellation of bail are different from the one for grant of bail. Very cogent and overw
Kanwar Singh Meena vs. State of Rajasthan and another
Raghubir Singh and ors. vs. State of Bihar
State (Delhi Admn.) vs. Sanjay Gandhi
State of Bihar vs. Rajballav Prasad alias Rajballav Prasad yadav alias Rajballabh Yadav
Cancellation of bail requires very cogent and overwhelming circumstances, and the emotional impact on the victim can be a crucial factor in assessing the gravity of the offence.
The court has the authority to cancel bail if the order suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice, and if the accused misuses their liberty, interferes with the investigati....
The importance of complying with mandatory provisions of the law, recording reasons for granting or denying bail, and applying judicial mind in bail matters.
(1) Cancellation of bail – Concept of setting aside an unjustified, illegal or perverse order is totally different from concept of cancelling bail on the ground that accused has misconducted himself ....
The court clarified that bail can be cancelled if the initial decision was unjustified, regardless of supervening circumstances.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grounds for cancellation of bail must be justified under section 439(2) Cr.P.C., and the progress of the investigation and the likelihood ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that while granting bail, the gravity of the crime, character of the evidence, and the presumption of guilt under relevant acts should be considere....
Bail should not be cancelled without clear evidence of violation of conditions or misuse of liberty, as established by the court's analysis.
Cancellation of bail requires substantial evidence; allegations without corroboration do not justify revocation of bail.
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