RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Chandra Kumar Songara, J.
Ajay Bansal - Appellant
Versus
M/s United Township Corporation - Respondent
Civil Writ Petition No. 2954/2021
Decided On : 06-04-2021
[CIVIL PROCEDURE] - [EVIDENCE ADMISSIBILITY] - [The court addressed the admissibility of evidence under Order 7 Rule 14 (3) of the C.P.C., emphasizing that documents must be original or certified to be marked as evidence. The court modified the trial court's order regarding the cost imposed for the production of the original document, reflecting the importance of proper documentation in legal proceedings.]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff-respondent filed a civil suit for declaration, possession, and injunction against the defendant-petitioner. An application was made under Order 7 Rule 14 (3) of the C.P.C. to exhibit certain documents, which was allowed by the trial court subject to a cost of Rs.2000.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the document in question (Annexure-8) was neither original nor certified, thus it could not be marked as evidence without the original. The trial court's order was modified to require the production of the original document and increased the cost to Rs.10,000.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in allowing the application to exhibit a document that was neither original nor certified, and whether the cost imposed was appropriate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that documents must be original or certified to be admissible as evidence, and the trial court's mischaracterization of the document necessitated a modification of its order regarding costs.
Result: The petition was disposed of with the modification that the plaintiff-respondent must produce the original document at the time of evidence, with an increased cost of Rs.10,000.
ORDER
1. Instant writ petition has been preferred on behalf of the defendant-petitioner challenging the impugned order dated 15.02.2021 passed by the Court of Additional District & Sessions Judge, No.2, Jaipur Metropolitan-II, Jaipur, whereby the application under Order 7 Rule 14 (3) read with Section 151 of C.P.C. filed by the plaintiff-respondent, in Civil Suit No.33/2020 (137/2012), titling as M/s. United Township Corporation Vs. Ajay Bansal, had been allowed, subject to payment of cost of Rs.2000/-.
2. Facts of the case, in nut-shell, are that the plaintiff-respondent instituted a civil suit for declaration, possession, mandatory and permanent injunction against the defendant-petitioner. The plaintiff-respondent filed an application under Order 7 Rule 14 (3) read with Section 151 of C.P.C. on 23.01.2020 (Annexure-2), which was allowed by the Court below vide its impugned order dated 15.02.2021, subject to payment of cost of Rs.2000/-. Hence, this petition before this Court.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the defendant-petitioner has submitted that Annexure-8 - Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors of Chordia Buildcon Private Limited is neither original nor certified copy, hence, it could not be exhibited/marked without producing its original. Counsel has further submitted that the learned trial Court has imposed cost of Rs.2000/-, which is not sufficient looking to the delay.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the plaintiff-respondent has opposed the submissions made by learned counsel appearing for the defendant-petitioner and submitted that the amount of cost may not be enhanced.
5. Heard learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the impugned order and the material made available on record.
6. It is an admitted fact that Annexure-8 - Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors of Chordia Buildcon Private Limited is neither original nor certified copy, hence, at the time of evidence, it could not be exhibited/marked without producing its original.
7. The learned trial Court has wrongly mentioned in the impugned order that Annexure-8 is certified copy, whereas admittedly, it is neither certified nor original, hence, at the time of evidence, it could not be exhibited/marked without producing its original.
8. In view of above, the impugned order is modified to the extent that Annexure-8 is taken on record, if the plaintiff-respondent produces its original at the time of evidence, subject to payment of cost of Rs. 10,000/- instead of Rs.2000/-, as imposed by the trial Court.
9. Consequently, instant petition is disposed of.
10. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
Documents submitted as evidence must be original or certified copies to be admissible in court, as per the provisions of the C.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the permissibility of amendments at any stage of the proceedings, the necessity of amendments for determining the real questions in controversy, an....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that evidence produced by the parties cannot be considered in the absence of pleading, and parties should not be permitted to travel beyond their p....
The court upheld the Trial Court's decision on the admissibility of secondary evidence and the valuation of the suit, emphasizing the burden of proof lies with the petitioner.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a Commercial Court cannot permit a party to lead fresh evidence after the matter is posted for arguments if the procedural requirements under ....
The court established that a defendant must produce relevant documents at the time of the written statement and provide valid reasons for any subsequent applications to introduce documents; failure t....
The court upheld the trial Court's decision, affirming that certified copies of public documents are admissible without original records unless substantial reasons are provided otherwise.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court has the discretion to allow the necessary amendments in pleadings and can impose costs for frivolous litigation.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.