RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, Anoop Kumar Dhand, JJ.
Bhupendra - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 51 of 2020
Decided On : 23-10-2021
Suspension - Conviction - CrPC Section 389 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 389 of the CrPC regarding the suspension of sentences, emphasizing the need for a strong case against the appellants and the presence of reasonable doubt in the prosecution's evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted for murder and conspiracy, with sentences imposed by the trial court. They sought suspension of their sentences, arguing that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution's evidence was insufficient, particularly regarding the admissibility of the transcription of conversations and the lack of corroborative evidence. The appellants had an arguable case.
Issues: Whether the sentences of the appellants should be suspended pending appeal, considering the evidence presented by the prosecution and the arguments made by the defense.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presence of reasonable doubt regarding the prosecution's case warranted the suspension of sentences, as the appellants had been in custody for an extended period.
Result: The applications for suspension of sentences were allowed, and the appellants were granted bail pending appeal.
JUDGMENT
1. Both these applications for suspension of sentences filed on behalf of applicant-appellants Bhupendra, Kapil, Pradeep Kumar and Kirandeep are being heard and decided by this common order.
2. The instant applications for suspension of sentences under Section 389 CrPC have been preferred on behalf of the appellant-applicants Bhupendra, Kapil, Pradeep Kumar and Kirandeep, who have been convicted and sentenced for the offences under Sections 302, 201 and 120-B of the IPC vide the judgment dated 20.12.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sagwada, District Dungarpur in Sessions Case No.9/2019. They are convicted and sentenced as below:-
| Convicted under Sections
|
| |
| Sentences and/or Fine | In default |
|
| 302 IPC | Life Imprisonment along with fine of Rs.5,000/- each | Six months' simple imprisonment |
| 201 IPC | 3 years' simple imprisonment with fine of Rs.1,000/- each | |
| 120B IPC | Life Imprisonment with fine of Rs.5,000/- each | |
3. All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
4. As per the prosecution case set out in written report (Ex.P/1) lodged by Ms.Charulata (P.W.1) on 04.02.2019 at the Police Station Sabla, District Dungarpur against some unknown persons, upon which, FIR No.41/2019 had been registered for the offences under Sections 302, 201 and 120B IPC. It was stated in the said FIR that on 02.02.2019 at about 11:30 p.m., complainant's sister Smt. Richa @ Rinku W/o Parikshit Sharma went in her Swift Desire Car No. RJ-12 CE 4161 informing her daughter Hemshree @ Kuku (P.W. 15) that she would come to home within one hour but she did not return back. After that, an information was received that Smt.Richa's car met with an accident near Kandola and her dead body was taken to the Govt. Hospital, Sagwada. In the aforesaid report, a suspicion was raised that her sister Smt. Richa @ Rinku has not died due to said accident but was murdered and the story was concocted by giving it a shape of accident.
5. After registration of the FIR No.41/2019, a thorough investigation was undertaken by the police officials and thereafter, a charge sheet was filed against all the four accused appellants for the above offences. After trial, all the four accused-appellants have been convicted and sentenced as above. Hence, these applications for suspension of sentences.
6. Learned counsel for the appellants argued that the prosecution has miserably failed to prove the case against the accused-appellants beyond all reasonable doubts and the conviction of the appellants has been recorded purely on the basis of conjectures and surmises. It was further argued that the whole case of the prosecution is based on transcription (Ex.P/15), which is not admissible in evidence and the story created by the prosecution regarding the matter of transaction of money between the deceased and appellant-Bhupendra has not been proved on the face of the record. It was further argued that the witnesses Ms.Charulata (P.W. 1), Hemshree @ Kuku (P.W. 15) and Parikshit (P.W. 17) have nowhere stated in their statements that there was any matter of transaction of money between the accused-appellant Bhupendra and the deceased. It was further argued that appellants have been serving the sentences since 05.09.2019 and hearing of the appeal will take time, therefore their sentence may be suspended during the pendency of the appeal.
7. Per contra, learned GA-cum-AAG opposed the applications for suspension of sentences by arguing that the mobile phones have been recovered at the instances of the appellants and the transcription recorded in their mobile phones clearly indicate that a conspiracy for committing the murder of Smt. Richa @ Rinku was hatched and the motive behind this was not to return money to the deceased, which was borrowed from her. In pursuance of the conspiracy hatched by the accused, they committed the murder of deceased Smt. Richa and thereafter, they have tried to give it the shape of accident. It was further argued by the l
The court established that reasonable doubt in the prosecution's evidence can justify the suspension of sentences under Section 389 of the CrPC.
The court established that the suspension of sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. requires consideration of the strength of the evidence and the duration of custody.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the inadmissibility of confessions without the mandatory certificate under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act and the improper admission of call deta....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of substantive evidence and link evidence to establish guilt in criminal cases, and the consideration of bail during the pendenc....
The court may consider the strength of the evidence, duration of custody, and likelihood of appeal duration in deciding on suspension of sentences and bail.
Suspension of sentence under Section 389 requires a strong case, considering the gravity of the crime and the applicant's past conduct, which was not established in this instance.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of strong and plausible grounds to assail the impugned Judgment as a basis for suspending the sentences during the pendency of th....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of time served, erroneous trial court observations, and prolonged appeal pendency as grounds for suspending sentences and grantin....
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