RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Sandeep Mehta, J.
Ram Prasad & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5217 of 2021
Decided On : 23-10-2021
BAIL - ANTICIPATORY BAIL - The court granted anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC to the petitioners, considering the absence of custodial investigation necessity, the mutual agreement for marriage termination, and the lack of likelihood of absconding or tampering with witnesses. The decision emphasized the importance of personal liberty and the conditions imposed to ensure cooperation with the investigation.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, Ram Prasad and Lalit, sought anticipatory bail in connection with F.I.R. No.31/2021 for offences under Sections 498-A and 406 IPC, filed by their daughter-in-law, Smt. Tina. A mutual agreement for marriage termination was established prior to the F.I.R., and the petitioners returned the complainant's ornaments on the same day.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were government servants with no risk of absconding or tampering with evidence. The circumstances indicated that custodial investigation was unnecessary.
Issues: Whether the petitioners should be granted anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC given the circumstances of the case and the nature of the allegations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that anticipatory bail is warranted when there is no necessity for custodial interrogation, especially when the accused have cooperated and there is no risk of absconding or influencing witnesses.
Result: The anticipatory bail application was allowed, and the petitioners were directed to be released on bail upon fulfilling certain conditions.
JUDGMENT
Sandeep Mehta, J. - This anticipatory bail application under Section 438 CrPC has been filed by the petitioners Ram Prasad S/o Hakra and Lalit S/o Ram Prasad apprehending their arrest in connection with F.I.R. No.31/2021 registered at the Police Station Mahila Thana, Udaipur for the offences under Sections 498-A and 406 IPC.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Public Prosecutor and gone through the material available on record.
3. The petitioners are father-in-law and husband respectively of the complainant Smt. Tina. The F.I.R. came to be registered in the year 2021. As per the factual report, evidence has been collected by the Investigating Officer that well before lodging of the F.I.R., a mutual agreement was entered into between the parties for termination of marriage by customary procedure on 06.09.2018.
4. On that very date, ornaments etc. were handed back to the complainant. Both the petitioners are government servants and there is no requirement of their custodial investigation.
5. Their is no likelihood of their absconding or tampering with the prosecution witnesses in any manner.
6. In view of above and having regard to the entirety of facts and circumstances as available on record and upon a consideration of the arguments advanced at the Bar, this Court is of the opinion that it is a fit case for grant of pre-arrest bail to the petitioners under Section 438 Cr.P.C.
7. Accordingly, the bail application is allowed and it is directed that in the event of arrest of petitioners Ram Prasad S/o Hakra and Lalit S/o Ram Prasad in connection with F.I.R. No.31/2021 registered at the Police Station Mahila Thana, Udaipur, they shall be released on bail; provided each of them furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- along with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the concerned Investigating Officer/S.H.O. on the following conditions :-
(ii) that the petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or any police officer; and
(iii) that the petitioners shall not leave India without previous permission of the court.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when the accused demonstrate no risk of absconding or tampering with evidence, and when the nature of the allegations does not necessitate custodial interrogation.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the grant of anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. based on the compromise reached by the parties and the facts and circumstances of the c....
The main legal point established is that the court may grant pre-arrest bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. based on a consideration of the entirety of facts and circumstances, including the credibility o....
The court established that the marital status of the complainant and the consensual nature of the relationship were critical in granting anticipatory bail.
The nature and gravity of the allegations are crucial factors in deciding on pre-arrest bail applications.
The court's decision on the anticipatory bail application was influenced by the nature of the case as determined by the factual report provided by the Investigating Officer.
The court established that anticipatory bail is not warranted when the investigation indicates the allegations are of a civil nature.
Anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. can be granted when the investigation is complete and the allegations are primarily civil in nature, provided certain conditions are met.
The court granted anticipatory bail based on the prosecutrix's voluntary actions, emphasizing the importance of her being a major in the decision.
A promise of marriage does not constitute rape if the relationship was consensual and there is no evidence of a false promise from the beginning.
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