RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vinit Kumar Mathur, J.
Virendra @ Chunu - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous 3rd Bail Application No. 9187 of 2020
Decided On : 20-10-2021
BAIL - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - The court analyzed the credibility of witness testimony and the implications of evidence under Section 27 of the Evidence Act. The court found that the witness's identification of the petitioner as being present at the crime scene was credible and supported by additional evidence, including the recovery of a button from the vehicle and the recovery of the dead body based on the petitioner's information. The gravity of the charges led the court to deny bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a third bail application under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. while in custody for serious charges including Sections 364, 302, and 201 of IPC. The second bail application was previously dismissed with the condition to reapply after a key witness's statement was recorded.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the testimony of PW-10, who identified the petitioner as being present at the crime scene, credible despite some inconsistencies. The court noted that the recovery of evidence linked to the petitioner further supported the prosecution's case.
Issues: Whether the testimony of the witness was credible enough to warrant the denial of bail, and whether the evidence presented was sufficient to establish the petitioner's involvement in the crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of witness credibility and corroborative evidence in bail applications, particularly in cases involving serious charges. The court concluded that the evidence presented indicated a strong case against the petitioner.
Result: The court dismissed the third bail application, citing the serious nature of the accusations and the strength of the evidence against the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Vinit Kumar Mathur, J. - The present third bail application has been filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. on behalf of the petitioner who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No.29/2018, Police Station Hamirvas, District Churu for the offence under Sections 364, 302 and 201 read with Section 34 of IPC.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the second bail application was dismissed by this Court on 22.01.2020 with liberty to file fresh bail application after the statement of Raghuveer Singh is recorded before the trial court. The statement of Raghuveer Singh has been recorded before the trial court as PW-10. He further submits that the testimony of PW-10 is not credible as in the cross-examination he stated that he had not gone to the police station on 25.02.2018 but on 26.02.2018. He further submits that he had not met Chhotu Ram prior to 26.02.2018 and therefore, there was no occasion for him to inform the first informant Mahaveer regarding the name of the petitioner. He, therefore, submits that the testimony of PW-10 is not worth credence as an evidence of last seen.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor supported by the counsel for the complainant submit that PW-10 in the examination-in-chief, has categorically stated that the petitioner was the person who was named by this witness having disembarked from the car along with other person on the date of occurrence. He further submits that this statement has not been diluted or testimony has not been discredited in the cross-examination by the petitioner. He further submits that recovery of the button was made from the vehicle in which the petitioner was last seen. He further submits that the dead body was also recovered on the information supplied by the petitioner under Section 27 of the Evidence Act.
5. I have considered the submissions made at the Bar and gone through the statement of PW-10 Raghuveer Singh. In his statement he submitted that on the date of incident, the petitioner was the person who was disembarked from the vehicle along with other persons. He further submits that he can identify the person who was accompanying the present petitioner. As far as the identification of the petitioner is concerned, he has categorically named the petitioner and therefore, the testimony of this witness as a last seen witness cannot be doubted. Besides this, the dead body was also recovered on the information supplied by the petitioner under Section 27 of the Evidence Act along with the fact that there is the recovery of the button from the same vehicle which is stated in his statement.
6. Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and looking to the nature of accusation and gravity of the offence without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, I am not inclined to grant bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. to the petitioner at this stage.
7. Accordingly, the present third bail application preferred by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is dismissed.
The court established that the credibility of witness testimony and the presence of corroborative evidence are critical factors in determining bail applications in serious criminal cases.
The court established that bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. based on the assessment of circumstances surrounding the case, without delving into the merits of the evidence presented.
The court's decision was based on the lack of incriminating evidence exclusively within the knowledge of the accused-petitioners and the lack of support from the star prosecution witness.
The court established that doubts in the prosecution's case, particularly from the victim's testimony, can justify the granting of bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Bail applications require a balance of crime severity, punishment nature, and prima facie involvement; refusal is justified when allegations are grave.
The court granted bail due to conflicting witness statements and non-fatal injuries, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the need for a fair trial.
Judges emphasized that proof in circumstantial evidence must be conclusive and establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in homicide cases, with a critical focus on the timing of alleged ev....
Murder offence - Rejection of Bail - stage of framing of charges - Grievous injuries were found on the person of the deceased which proved fatal - petitioner may threaten or influence the witnesses, ....
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