RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Rameshwar Vyas, J.
Sattar Khan - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 690 of 2021
Decided On : 24-09-2021
BAIL - S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - The court analyzed the allegations against the appellant, noting that there were no direct accusations of rape against him, as the primary allegations were against a co-accused. The court interpreted the provisions of the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and the Criminal Procedure Code, concluding that the appellant's appeal for bail should be granted based on the lack of direct involvement in the alleged crime.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, Sattar Khan, was in custody for charges related to abduction and rape under the IPC and the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. His bail application was rejected by the Special Judge.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the appellant did not include direct involvement in the rape, as the primary accusation was against a co-accused. The court considered the arguments and the circumstances of the case.
Issues: Whether the appellant should be granted bail given the nature of the allegations and his lack of direct involvement in the alleged crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the absence of direct allegations against the appellant warranted the acceptance of his bail application, emphasizing the need for a fair assessment of the charges.
Result: The appeal was allowed, the previous order denying bail was set aside, and the appellant was granted bail under specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
Rameshwar Vyas, J. - No one has put in appearance on behalf of the respondent No. 2 despite service of notice upon her.
2. The instant criminal appeal has been filed under Section 14A of the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 2015 on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No. 34/2021, Police Station Samdari, District Barmer for the offences under Sections 376(2)(N), 366 & 120-B of I.P.C. and Section 3(2)(v) of S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the Order dated 07.08.2021 passed by the Special Judge, S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Balotra whereby the bail application preferred under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
3. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that there is no allegation of rape against the appellant. As per the prosecution story, the prosecutrix was abducted by the co-accused Farooq alias Farooq Khan, who committed rape upon her. The appellant is son-in-law of Farooq alias Farooq Khan, against whom the allegation of committing offence under Section 376 I.P.C. has been levelled with the aid of Section 120-B of I.P.C. He, therefore, prays that the appeal of the appellant may be allowed and he may be enlarged on bail.
5. Learned Public Prosecutor opposes the appeal.
6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and upon a consideration of the arguments advanced and without commenting upon the merits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the appeal filed by the appellant deserves to be accepted.
7. Consequently, the instant criminal appeal is allowed. The impugned Order dated 07.08.2021 passed by the Special Judge, S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Balotra is set aside. It is ordered that the accused-appellant - Sattar Khan S/o Imam Khan arrested in connection with F.I.R. No. 34/2021, Police Station Samdari, District Barmer shall be released on bail provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees: One Lac Only) and two sureties of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees: Fifty Thousand Only) each to the satisfaction of the trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
The court established that in cases involving multiple accused, the presence of no direct allegations against an individual can be a significant factor in granting bail.
The court established that the severity of injuries and absence of prior criminal records are critical considerations in granting bail under the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The court considered the age of the prosecutrix, circumstances of the alleged incident, and the delay in filing the report as key factors in granting bail to the accused-appellant.
The court established that the absence of the appellant's name in the F.I.R. and the granting of bail to co-accused justified the granting of bail to the appellant under the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of ....
The court established that the absence of an accused's name in the FIR and the granting of bail to co-accused can justify the granting of bail.
The principle of parity in bail applications under the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, which mandates that similarly situated individuals should receive similar treatment in bail decisions.
The court's decision was influenced by the nature of the injuries, the likelihood of the trial's conclusion, and the provisions of the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of atrocities) act, 2015.
The prosecutrix's lack of support for the allegation of rape and the absence of specified injuries influenced the court's decision to grant bail to the accused-appellants.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to grant bail based on the lack of criminal antecedents, completion of investigation, and likelihood of delay in the trial.
The court's decision was influenced by the change in the prosecutrix's statement and the expected lengthy trial duration in granting bail to the accused-appellant.
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