HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Rameshwar Vyas, J.
Vijay Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 60 of 2022
Decided On : 02-02-2022
S.C./S.T. (Prevention of atrocities) act - Bail Application - The court allowed the appeal and granted bail to the accused-appellant, considering the age of the prosecutrix, circumstances of the alleged incident, and the delay in filing the report.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a criminal appeal under Section 14a of the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of atrocities) act, 2015, seeking bail in connection with F.I.R. No. 562/2021 for offenses under Sections 450 & 376 of I.P.C. and Sections 3(2)(V) of S.C./S.T. (Prevention of atrocities) act.
Finding of the Court:
The court, without commenting on the merits of the case, found that the appeal filed by the appellant deserved to be accepted and set aside the impugned order, granting bail to the accused-appellant.
Issues: The delay in filing the report, the age of the prosecutrix, and the circumstances of the alleged incident were key issues considered by the court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the age of the prosecutrix, the circumstances of the alleged incident, and the delay in filing the report, leading to the grant of bail to the accused-appellant.
Final Decision: The court allowed the criminal appeal and ordered the release of the accused-appellant on bail upon fulfilling specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
Rameshwar Vyas, J. - Mr. Deepak Bansal, learned counsel has put in appearance on behalf of the respondent No. 2-complainant.
2. The instant criminal appeal has been filed under Section 14a of the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of atrocities) act, 2015 on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No. 562/2021, Police Station Nohar, District Hanumangarh for the offences under Sections 450 & 376 of I.P.C. and Sections 3(2)(V) of S.C./S.T. (Prevention of atrocities) act against the Order dated 11.01.2022 passed by the Special Judge, S.C./S.T. (Prevention of atrocities) act Cases, Hanumangarh, whereby the bail application preferred under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
3. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the respondent No. 2-complainant through video conferencing as well as learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the prosecutrix is 32 years old, who lodged the F.I.R. after delay of three days. The false allegation of rape has been levelled against the appellant. He further submits that the charge-sheet has already been filed. The trial of the case is not likely to be completed in near future. In the above circumstances, he prays that the appeal of the appellant may be allowed and he may be enlarged on bail.
5. Learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel for the respondent No. 2-complainant have opposed the appeal. as per contention of learned counsel for the respondent No. 2-complainant, the prosecutrix belongs to Scheduled Caste and forced has been used against her. He further submits that this is not a case of consent.
6. Having regard to the rival contentions of learned counsel for the parties as well as facts and circumstances of the case more particularly looking to the age of the prosecutrix; the circumstances in which incident is alleged to be happened and the delay in filing the report, without commenting upon the merits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the appeal filed by the appellant deserves to be accepted.
7. Consequently, the instant criminal appeal is allowed. The impugned Order dated 11.01.2022 passed by the Special Judge, S.C./S.T. (Prevention of atrocities) act Cases, Hanumangarh is set aside. It is ordered that the accused-appellant - Vijay Singh S/o Shrvan Singh arrested in connection with F.I.R. No. 562/2021, Police Station Nohar, District Hanumangarh shall be released on bail provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000/-(Rupees: One Lac Only) and two sureties of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees: Fifty Thousand Only) each to the satisfaction of the trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on all dates of hearing and as and when called upon to do so.
The court established that in cases involving multiple accused, the presence of no direct allegations against an individual can be a significant factor in granting bail.
The prosecutrix's lack of support for the allegation of rape and the absence of specified injuries influenced the court's decision to grant bail to the accused-appellants.
The court's decision to grant bail was influenced by the fact that star witnesses had turned hostile, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
The principle of parity in bail applications under the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, which mandates that similarly situated individuals should receive similar treatment in bail decisions.
The court established that the severity of injuries and absence of prior criminal records are critical considerations in granting bail under the S.C./S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The court may grant bail to an appellant under the SC/ST (Prevention of atrocities) act based on the circumstances and the bail granted to similarly situated co-accused, without expressing any opinio....
The severity of the alleged offence and the likelihood of a prolonged trial are relevant factors in deciding whether to grant bail.
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