RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Lakvindra - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous II Bail Application No. 12927 of 2021
Decided On : 02-12-2021
BAIL - NDPS ACT - The court granted bail to the petitioners arrested under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the improper sampling method used by the Seizure Officer, which did not conform to established guidelines. The court highlighted that the failure to collect separate samples from each bag and conduct individual tests raised doubts about the quantity of narcotics, influencing the decision to allow bail due to the low likelihood of conviction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were arrested for possessing 380 kgs of poppy husk under FIR No.178/2019. They filed a second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C., arguing that the sampling method used by the Seizure Officer was flawed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Seizure Officer mixed the poppy husk from different bags before taking samples, which did not comply with the Narcotics Control Bureau's guidelines. This raised questions about the classification of the seized substance as a commercial quantity.
Issues: Whether the sampling method used by the Seizure Officer was in accordance with legal standards and whether this affected the classification of the seized narcotics.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the precedent set in Netram Vs. State of Rajasthan, asserting that improper sampling procedures could undermine the prosecution's case regarding the quantity of narcotics.
Result: The court allowed the bail application, directing the release of the petitioners on bail with conditions for their appearance in court.
JUDGMENT
Vijay Bishnoi, J. - Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material on record.
2. The petitioners have been arrested in FIR No.178/2019 of Police Station Bhanipura, Distt. Churu for the offences punishable under Sections 8/15 of the NDPS Act. They have preferred this second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that it is clear from the statement of Seizure Officer namely Malkiyat Singh (PW-2), the then SHO of Police Station Bhanipua that 10 bags containing poppy husk (total weighing 380 kgs) were seized and the Seizure Officer first mixed the said poppy husk on a tarpaulin and thereafter took two samples of 250 gms each from that mixture. Thus, it is clear that the Seizure Officer did not collect separate samples from each bag. It is also submitted that the I.O. has not stated that the test by the U.N. Kit was carried out on each bag before taking small quantity of poppy husk for samples.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner while placing reliance on the decision of this Court rendered in the case of Netram Vs. State of Rajasthan, reported in 2014(1) Cr.L.R.(Raj.) 163 has argued that this Court has held that if the samples from each bag containing poppy husk/poppy straw have not been collected and test by U.N.Kit has not been conducted on each bag and if the Seizure Officer has taken out some quantity of narcotic drug from each bag and after mixing the same has taken out some portion for sample, then, the same is not in conformity with the Standing Instruction No.1/88 issued by the Narcotics Control Bureau, New Delhi, particularly, Instruction No.1.7 and, as such, it cannot be said that the narcotic contraband recovered in the matter is of commercial quantity or above. It is, thus, prayed that the petitioner may kindly be enlarged on bail.
5. Having considered the overall facts and circumstances of the case and substantial grounds taken in this bail application and taking into consideration the judgment passed by this Court in Netram?s case (supra), this Court is of the opinion that there are rare chances of petitioner?s conviction and trial of the case is likely to take time, this Court is inclined to grant bail to the petitioner.
6. Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application.
7. Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, I deem it just and proper to grant bail to the accused petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
8. Accordingly, this second bail application filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is directed that petitioners ? (1) Lakvindra S/o Ajit Singh, (2) Pala @ Jitendra Pal Singh S/o Ajit Singh and (3) Luvpreet Singh S/o Shri Mukhtyar Singh shall be released on bail in connection with FIR No.178/2019 of Police Station Bhanipura, Distt. Churu provided each of them executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sound and solvent sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of learned trial court for their appearance before that court on each and every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till the completion of the trial.
Improper sampling methods in narcotics cases can lead to doubts about the classification of seized substances, impacting the likelihood of conviction and the granting of bail.
The court denies bail without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case.
The court emphasized that proper sampling procedures must be followed in drug cases, and long incarceration can justify bail despite stringent conditions under the NDPS Act.
The court ruled that the conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act were not satisfied due to the serious nature of the offences and the substantial quantity of contraband involved.
All drugs shall be classified, carefully, weighed and sampled on spot of seizure.
Point of law: It cannot be ascertained beyond reasonable doubt that the other bags also contained contraband on the basis of presumption.
Possession of narcotic contraband below commercial quantity can be a basis for granting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
The court emphasized the necessity of compliance with NDPS Act provisions for admissibility of evidence, granting bail due to procedural lapses and prolonged incarceration.
The court established that non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act can render evidence inadmissible, and that prolonged detention without trial can justify the grant of bail despite ....
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