HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Rahul – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Fourth Bail Application No. 231 of 2022
Decided On : 20-01-2022
NDPS Act - Sections 8/15 and 25 - The petitioner has been arrested for offences under these sections. The court examines the procedure for taking samples and concludes that the Seizure Officer may have taken separate samples from the bags. The court denies bail without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner has been arrested for offences under Sections 8/15 and 25 of NDPS Act. The petitioner filed a bail application after the rejection of the third bail application. The petitioner also filed an application to recall witnesses, which was dismissed by the trial court but later allowed by the Coordinate Bench of the High Court. The statements of one of the witnesses were recorded. The petitioner argues that the witness did not follow the established procedure for taking samples. The Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application, stating that the poppy straw was found in a secret cavity of the vehicle, not in bags. The court examines the seizure memo and concludes that the Seizure Officer may have taken separate samples from the bags. The court denies bail without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case.
Finding of the Court:
Ratio Decidendi:
Result: The bail application is rejected.
JUDGMENT
Vijay Bishnoi, J. - The petitioner has been arrested in FIR No.231/2018 of Police Station Nimbahera Sadar, District Chittorgarh for the offences punishable under Sections 8/15 and 25 of NDPS act. He has preferred this fourth bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that after rejection of third bail application of the petitioner, the petitioner has moved an application before the trial court under Section 311 Cr.P.C. with a prayer to recall the witnesses PW-1 Darshan Singh the then Investigating Officer and PW-2 Rajaram the then Seizure Officer. It is submitted that the said application of the petitioner came to be dismissed by the trial court, however, a Coordiante Bench of this Court vide order dated 18.11.2021 passed in S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No.913/2021 (Rahul Vs. State of Rajasthan) allowed the request of the petitioner and directed the trial court to summon the prosecution witnesses. It is submitted that pursuant to that, the statements of PW-2 Rajaram (Seizure Officer) have been recorded before the trial court on 14.12.2021. It is submitted that PW-2 Rajaram (Seizure Officer) in his cross- examination has specifically submitted that he first took poppy straw from each bag then he mixed the said poppy straw on a tarpaulin and thereafter took two samples from that mixture.
3. Learned counse for the petitioner has submitted that in view of the above piece of evidence, it is clear that PW-2 Rajaram (Seizure Officer) did not follow the established procedure for taking the samples.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application and submitted that from the Seizure Memo, it is clear that the poppy straw was filled in a secreate cavity of the vehicle and from there the police collected the same and placed it on a tarpaulin and thereafter took samples from it. It is also submitted that there is no question of taking some poppy straw from each bag then mixed the said poppy straw on a tarpaulin and thereafter took two samples from that mixture because the poppy straw was not found in the bags, however, it was lying in secreate cavity of the vehicle. Learned Public Prosecutor has, therefore, submitted that in view of the above facts and circumstances of the case, the petitioner is not entitled to be enlarged on bail.
5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned Public Prosecutor and perused the material available on record.
6. In the Seizure Memo, it is clearly mentioned that the huge quantity of poppy straw was lying in the secreate cavity of the vehicle and from there the said poppy straw was collected by the Seizure Officer on a tarpaulin and thereafter he took samples as well as control samples from it. Learned Public Prosecutor is right in saying that when the poppy straw was not found in bags at the time of seizure, it is difficulte to believe that the Sezireu Officer has not taken seperate samples from bags.
7. Having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case and looking to the nature of accusation and gravity of the offence, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, I am not inclined to grant bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. to the petitioner.
8. accordingly, this criminal misc. fourth bail application preferred by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. is rejected.
The court denies bail without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case.
The recovery of narcotic contraband must be in conformity with the provisions of the NDPS Act and the relevant instructions issued by the Narcotics Control Bureau.
Improper sampling methods in narcotics cases can lead to doubts about the classification of seized substances, impacting the likelihood of conviction and the granting of bail.
The court has the discretion to grant bail after considering the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case.
The recovery of contraband from the possession of the accused, reliability of secret information, and the limitations prescribed under Section 37 of the NDPS Act are crucial factors in deciding bail ....
The integrity of seizure and recovery procedures is crucial in drug-related cases, and non-compliance with statutory requirements can lead to the granting of bail despite serious charges.
The court's decision was primarily based on the lack of clarity in the method of drawing samples of the seized narcotic drug, the quantity seized being less than the commercial quantity, and the leng....
The court emphasized the importance of compliance with procedural safeguards in drug-related cases, ruling that non-compliance can render evidence inadmissible and affect bail decisions.
Procedural compliance under the NDPS Act is crucial; failure to adhere to Section 52A can lead to the inadmissibility of evidence and impact bail decisions.
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