RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Rajan Kharbandha - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No.640 of 2021
Decided On : 18-09-2021
Revision - Criminal Proceedings - Cr.P.C. Sections 397, 401 - The court upheld the trial court's decision to frame charges based on prima facie evidence, emphasizing the necessity of establishing a connection between the accused and the contraband.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the framing of charges under the NDPS Act, claiming no evidence linked him to the contraband found in a car he had sold prior to the incident.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court correctly determined that a prima facie case existed for framing charges, despite the petitioner's claims of having sold the vehicle.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in framing charges against the petitioner under the NDPS Act without sufficient evidence connecting him to the contraband.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the mere registration of the vehicle in the petitioner's name and the absence of evidence proving the sale were sufficient to establish a prima facie case for charges.
Result: The revision petition is dismissed.
ORDER
1. In wake of second surge in the COVID-19 cases, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in Court, for the safety of all concerned
2. This criminal revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 Cr.P.C. has been preferred claiming the following relief:
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that on 03.09.2018, on National Highway No.458 near Chavandiya Kalian, a Honda City Car bearing registration No. DL 3C AK 7476, on the basis of secret information, was searched by the Station House Officer, Police Station, Jaitaran, District Pali, in which three plastic bags containing 35 kgs. 100 gms. of poppy straw was found, and accordingly, the said car alongwith the contraband was seized; on the basis of the said search and seizure, an FIR bearing No.365/2018 was registered at Police Station Jaitaran, District Pali for the offence under Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that thereafter, upon completion of the investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the petitioner for the offences under Sections 8/15 & 25 of the NDPS Act, whereafter, the charges against the present petitioner were framed by the learned trial court vide the impugned order dated 13.08.2021, and hence, the petitioner has preferred this revision petition challenging the said order of framing of charges.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submitted that there was absolutely no evidence against the present petitioner so as to connect him with the alleged crime. Learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner was not in physical possession of the contraband in question, and was also not aware of usage of the aforesaid Honda City car for committing the crime in question, as he had already sold the said car prior to the alleged incident.
6. Learned counsel further submitted that the offence under Section 8/15 read with Section 25 of the NDPS Act was not made out against the present petitioner, as he was not the registered owner of the car in question.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner also submitted that the petitioner had sold the car in question on 02.07.2018 to one Surendra Singh, who was the proprietor of Golden Motors, and obtained a delivery receipt towards such sale, and subsequently, Surendra Singh sold the said car to accused-Mukesh Kumar, who was apprehended, while transporting the poppy straw in the car.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that since the minimum connection itself was not being established between the present petitioner and the contraband in question, therefore, the filing of charge-sheet and framing of the charges against the present petitioner were unlawful.
9. Learned Public Prosecutor however, opposes the revision petition.
10. After hearing learned counsel for the parties as well as on a careful examination of the record of the case, alongwith the impugned order passed by the learned trial court, this Court finds that the learned trial court has taken into consideration the fact that the car in question was registered in the name of the present petitioner, though the petitioner claimed that he had sold the said car on 02.07.2018, even before the alleged incident, which had happened on 03.09.2018.
11. This Court also finds that the learned trial court has also taken into consideration that the petitioner, during the course of investigation, had never produced even a single document to prove that the vehicle in question had been sold by him to Surendra Singh; however, subsequently, he prepared a different story. The learn
AI
A prima facie case is sufficient for framing charges, and the burden of proof lies on the accused to establish lack of connection to the contraband.
At the charge-framing stage, the court evaluates if uncontroverted allegations establish an offence, without detailed examination of evidence.
Charges must be substantiated by legally admissible evidence, not mere suspicion or conjecture.
Compliance with Section 50 of the NDPS Act is required only when contraband is seized from a person, not from belongings.
Co-accused statements under Section 67 of the NDPS Act are inadmissible against another accused, and the court must only assess prima facie evidence at the charge framing stage.
Ganja - Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence - Section 319 Cr.P.C. is to be invoked sparingly ensuring that principles of rule of law and the basic tenets of crimi....
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental, but serious allegations under the NDPS Act necessitate the continuation of proceedings despite procedural flaws.
In narcotic drug cases, subsequent procedural non-compliance and shifting of occurrence location do not preclude ongoing trials; mandatory provisions of NDPS Act must be adhered to but are contextual....
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