RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vinit Kumar Mathur, J.
Kishan Gehlot & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Jeevraj & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1836 of 2006 and S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1837 of 2006
Decided On : 04-10-2021
LIABILITY - MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT - The court addressed the liability of the insurance company in a motor vehicle accident case, emphasizing that the driver's license type is irrelevant if the vehicle weighs less than 7500kg. The court relied on the Supreme Court's ruling in Mukund Dewangan, concluding that the insurance company must compensate the claimants despite the driver's lack of a specific endorsement for driving transport vehicles.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, owner of a vehicle, appealed against the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal's award of compensation to claimants for injuries sustained in an accident on 15.04.2003. The Tribunal found the driver unqualified to operate the transport vehicle, leading to a directive for the insurance company to pay compensation and recover from the owner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the Tribunal's conclusions on the driver's qualifications incorrect, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in Mukund Dewangan, which clarified that the driver's license type does not affect liability if the vehicle is under 7500kg.
Issues: Whether the driver’s lack of a specific transport vehicle endorsement affects the insurance company's liability for compensation in an accident involving a vehicle weighing less than 7500kg.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the type of license held by the driver is irrelevant for vehicles weighing less than 7500kg, thus the insurance company is liable to pay compensation regardless of the driver's qualifications.
Result: The appeals were allowed, and the insurance company was directed to pay the compensation amount to the claimants as initially ordered by the Tribunal.
JUDGMENT
1. The appeals are listed in the "Orders category", however, with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, they are being heard and disposed of finally by this common judgment.
2. The present appeals have been filed by the appellant-Owner of the vehicle against the judgment and award dated 21.03.2006 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Pali in M.A.C. Case Nos.96/2004 and 55/2004 respectively, whereby, the learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence on record and hearing the learned counsel for the parties, decided the claim petition of the respondents-claimants and awarded a sum of Rs.65,000/- in M.A.C. Case Nos.96/2004 & Rs.47,000/- in M.A.C. Case Nos.55/2004 in favour of the claimants on account of the injuries suffered by the claimants in the accident which occurred on 15.04.2003.
3. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant-owner of the vehicle has submitted that the finding of the Tribunal on Issue Nos. 4 & 5 is not correct as the Tribunal held that since the Driver of the offending vehicle was holding the licence of Light Motor Vehicle and the vehicle being driven by its driver was transport vehicle and, therefore, he was not eligible to drive the transport vehicle. Therefore, the direction was given for payment of the compensation amount to the Insurance Company with a rider to recover the same from the owner of the vehicle. Learned counsel submits that the findings on Issue Nos. 4 & 5 are incorrect in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Mukund Dewangan V/s Oriental Insurance Company Limited reported in (2017) 14 SCC 663.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the Insurance Company submits that the findings recorded by the Tribunal on Issue Nos. 4 & 5 do not suffer any infirmity, as admittedly the driver of the vehicle was not holding licence to drive the transport vehicle and, therefore, rider to pay and recover was rightly ordered by the Tribunal. He submits that no interference in the finding recorded by the Tribunal is warranted in the present case.
6. I have considered the submissions made at the Bar and gone through the judgment and award dated 21.03.2006.
7. The findings of the Tribunal on Issue Nos. 4 & 5 appear to be incorrect in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Mukund Dewangan (Supra), wherein it was held that if the vehicle is weighing less than 7500kg., the driver of the said vehicle was holding the requisite licence to drive the transport vehicle or not, is of no consequences. If a driver is holding a driving licence to drive Light Motor Vehicle and there is no endorsement to the effect to drive the transport vehicle, it will not be a ground to deny the claim of the claimant to be satisfied by the Insurance Company. Admittedly, in the present case vehicle involved in the present case was a Jeep weighing less than 7500kg., therefore, in the light of the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Mukund Dewangan (Supra) the liability to pay the compensation lies on the Insurance Company. Thus, the finding recorded by the Tribunal to pay the compensation by the Insurance Company and recover the same from the owner is set-aside.
8. Accordingly, the appeals preferred by the appellant-owner are allowed and the respondent-Insurance Company is directed to pay the compensation amount to the claimants as ordered by the Tribunal vide its judgment and award dated 21.03.2006. The solvent security furnished by the appellant-owner in the present appeals are discharged.
Mukund Dewangan V/s Oriental Insurance Company Limited reported in (2017) 14 SCC 663
AI
The liability of an insurance company to compensate for an accident is not negated by the driver's lack of a specific endorsement on their license if the vehicle involved weighs less than 7500kg.
A driver holding a light motor vehicle license is eligible to operate a transport vehicle weighing less than 7500 kg, which establishes the insurance company's liability for compensation in motor acc....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the license to drive a light motor vehicle includes the license to drive a transport vehicle, based on the interpretation of the Motor Vehi....
A driver with a light motor vehicle license can operate transport vehicles under 7500 kgs without needing separate endorsement.
A driver of a vehicle weighing less than 7500kg is not disqualified from making a claim for compensation based on the absence of a specific endorsement on their driving license for transport vehicles....
The court clarified that a light motor vehicle license includes certain transport vehicles, and future prospects for compensation must align with established legal ratios.
Interpretation of the categories of vehicles and the authorization to drive them under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The interpretation of the driver's license requirements under Section 10 of the Act, as clarified by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, influenced the decision to set aside the exoneration of the Insurance C....
The main legal point established was that the driver having a valid license to drive the tractor was crucial in determining the liability of the Insurance Company.
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