RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J.
Yougesh @ Pintu - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 102 of 2021
Decided On : 17-02-2021
Parole - Permanent Parole - Article 226, IPC Sections 302/34 & 342 - The court interpreted the eligibility for permanent parole, emphasizing that the denial based on non-availing of three regular paroles is not justified without adverse material against the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, convicted under IPC Sections 302/34 & 342, sought permanent parole after serving 8 years and 2 months of a 10-year sentence, having previously availed two regular paroles without misuse.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the denial of permanent parole based on the technicality of not availing three regular paroles was unjustified, especially given the petitioner's good conduct and previous parole behavior.
Issues: Whether the denial of permanent parole based solely on the non-availing of three regular paroles is justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of adverse material against the petitioner negates the ground for denying permanent parole, aligning with previous judgments.
Result: The petition for permanent parole is allowed, and the impugned order is quashed.
ORDER
1. This parole petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with the prayer that the order dated 11.01.2021 issued pursuant to the meeting of Permanent Parole Committee dated 04.12.2020 whereby the petitioner has been denied permanent parole on the ground of non availing of three regular paroles, be quashed.
2. It has been submitted in the petition that the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bandikui, District Dausa vide its judgment dated 18.12.2015 convicted the petitioner for the offence under Sections 302/34 & 342 of IPC and sentenced to maximum life imprisonment. The petitioner filed DB Criminal Appeal No.174/2016 which was partly allowed by this Court and the sentence was reduced to 10 years.
3. It has further been submitted that the petitioner had served 8 years 2 months and 29 days of imprisonment (including remission) upto 25.01.2021 out of the total sentence of 10 years. He was released on two paroles of 20 and 30 days respectively granted by the Parole Committee. In this way, he has served a substantive part of his sentence. He never misused the liberty of parole and on completion of the parole period he surrendered before the concerned authority on due date. During incarceration, the conduct of the petitioner has remained absolutely good and he is continuously getting remission in jail on the basis of his good conduct and behavior. Thus, he is entitled to be released on permanent parole.
4. In the reply, it is submitted that the case of the petitioner was placed before State Level Parole Advisory Committee but the same has been rejected on the ground that the petitioner has not availed three regular paroles, although there is no specific period of sentence for eligibility of permanent parole. It has further been submitted that after availing three regular paroles, his case will be considered for permanent parole.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and carefully perused the record.
6. Issue raised, in the instant case, is no longer res-integra. In the case of Suresh & Others Vs. State of Rajasthan, reported in 2011 (3) WLC 643, Division Bench of this Court had held that on the technical ground that the petitioner has not availed three permanent paroles is not a good ground to deny the parole until some adverse material is brought on record that if the petitioner is released on parole, the same will cause disturbance in the society.
7. In the case of Suraj Giri Vs. State of Rajasthan & others, reported in 2011 Criminal Law Journal 1534, it has been observed by the Court that non-availing of three or any of paroles by the prisoner itself is not a sound ground for refusal of permanent parole.
8. It is not in dispute that the petitioner has already been granted benefit of two regular paroles of 20 and 30 days respectively and he did not misuse the liberty granted to him and his conduct and behaviour during the period of previous regular parole was good.
9. Needless to say that in case the petitioner engages himself in any untoward incident during permanent parole, same can be withdrawn and the petitioner can be called upon to serve his remaining sentence.
10. Having regard to the submissions made by the parties and in view of the judgments of the Division Bench of this Court, cited herein above, I deem it just and proper to allow the present petition for parole and set aside the impugned order dated 11.01.2021 qua petitioner, whereby permanent parole was refused to him.
11. Accordingly, the writ petition succeeds and is hereby allowed and the impugned order dated 11.01.2021 qua petitioner stands quashed and set aside and the concerned District Authority is directed to release the convict-petitioner on permanent parole, subject to furnishing his personal bond in the sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- before the concerned District Magistrate. The petitioner is also directed to furnish two sureties of Rs. 50,000/-each within two weeks to the satisfaction of the concerned District Magistrate with the stipulati
Permanent parole cannot be denied solely on the basis of not availing three regular paroles without adverse evidence.
Non-availing of three regular paroles is not a sound ground for refusal of permanent parole, especially when the petitioner has served a substantive part of the sentence and has a good conduct record....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the non-availment of three regular paroles is not a valid ground for refusal of permanent parole, especially when the petitioner demonstrates ....
Non-availing of three regular paroles is not a sound ground for refusal of permanent parole, especially when the petitioner has demonstrated good conduct during previous paroles.
Non-availing of three regular paroles is not a sufficient ground to deny permanent parole, especially when the petitioner has demonstrated good conduct and behavior during previous paroles.
Non-availing of three regular paroles is not a sufficient ground to deny permanent parole, especially when the petitioner has demonstrated good conduct and behavior during previous paroles.
The non-availing of three regular paroles is not a sufficient ground to deny permanent parole, especially when the petitioner has demonstrated good conduct during previous paroles and there is no adv....
Denial of permanent parole on technical grounds requires adverse evidence; good conduct can warrant parole eligibility.
The Court emphasized the importance of considering the petitioner's conduct during previous paroles, the period of sentence served, and the absence of evidence supporting the allegations in determini....
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