RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Prakash Gupta, Uma Shanker Vyas, JJ.
Mahendra Saini - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Writ Petition No. 693/2021
Decided On : 18-11-2021
Parole - Petitioner's Release - Article 226, Rajasthan Prisoner's (Release on Parole) Rules, 1958 - The court emphasized the purpose of parole in maintaining family ties and considered the petitioner's satisfactory conduct and prior paroles in granting the 4th regular parole.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, convicted for serious offenses, sought a 4th regular parole after serving 12 years of a life sentence. Previous paroles were granted without misuse, but a recent application was denied due to a missed roll call and pending criminal cases.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had satisfactorily complied with previous parole conditions and that the purpose of parole was to maintain family ties, justifying the grant of the 4th regular parole despite pending cases.
Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to a 4th regular parole considering his conduct and the reasons for the previous denial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the purpose of parole is to facilitate family ties and that satisfactory conduct during previous paroles warranted the granting of the 4th parole despite pending criminal cases.
Result: The petition is allowed, and the petitioner is granted a 4th regular parole of 40 days.
JUDGMENT
1. This parole petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with the prayer that the petitioner be released on 4th regular parole for 40 days under Rule 9 of the Rajasthan Prisoner's (Release on Parole) Rules, 1958 (for short, 'the Rules of 1958').
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was convicted by the trial court vide judgment dated4.11.2011 for the offence under Sections 302, 460 IPC & Section 3/25 of the Arms Act and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment. He filed a D.B. Cr. Appeal No. 634/2013 against the said judgment, which came to be dismissed. He submits that the petitioner has served about 12 years of sentence. Thus, he has served a substantive part of his sentence. The petitioner was granted 20, 30 and 40 days' regular parole, but he did not misuse the liberty granted to him and timely surrendered. He further submits that the petitioner's jail conduct is satisfactory. The petitioner filed an application before District Parole Advisory Committee for releasing him on parole, but the same has been rejected vide order dated 18.3.2021 on the ground that he did not appear in the roll call meeting in the evening, for which FIR No. 1049/2019 was registered at Police Station, Sanganer, Jaipur for the offence under Section 224 IPC. In the said case, the petitioner was convicted and sentenced to undergo 3 month's imprisonment and even during pendency of the case, the petitioner was granted regular parole. He further submits that although 48 other cases were said to be pending against the petitioner, but most of the cases have been decided. Hence, the petitioner is entitled to be granted 4th regular parole of 40 days.
3. In the reply, it is submitted that the petitioner is an under trial prisoner. It has also been submitted that 9 criminal cases are pending against the petitioner at different police stations. It has also been submitted that the petitioner did not appear in the roll-call meeting in the evening and jumped from there, hence the petitioner should not be granted 4th regular parole.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and carefully perused the record.
5. The purpose of parole is to facilitate family ties being maintained.
6. Needless to say that in case the petitioner engage himself in any untoward incident during 4th parole of 40 days, same can be withdrawn and the petitioner can be called upon to serve his remaining sentence.
7. Considering the purpose of parole as also the period already suffered by the petitioner and more importantly the fact that the petitioner was granted 3 regular paroles of 20, 30 and 40 days, where he timely surrendered and he was granted parole even during the pendency of criminal case, we deem it just and proper to grant the petitioner 4th parole of 40 days.
8. Accordingly, the writ petition succeeds and is hereby allowed and the impugned order dated 18.3.2021 qua petitioner stands quashed and set aside. We direct the concerned District Authority to release the convict-petitioner on 4th regular parole of 40 days, subject to his furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs. 50,000/-each to the satisfaction of the concerned District Magistrate with the stipulation that in case during 4th regular parole of 40 days, the petitioner commits any undesirable activity, he can be called upon to serve his remaining sentence and at the same time he shall also maintain peace and tranquility during the parole period. The petitioner shall also report to the nearest police station on alternate day. It will be open to the concerned District Magistrate to put any other condition, as per Rules, to secure the presence of the petitioner Mahendra Saini, on completion of 40 days' parole period.
The court established that satisfactory conduct during parole can justify further parole requests, emphasizing the rehabilitative purpose of parole.
The court considered the purpose of parole, the period already suffered by the petitioner, and the orders passed by the Coordinate Bench of the Court in similar cases to grant the petitioner 4th regu....
The Court emphasized the importance of considering the petitioner's conduct during previous paroles, the period of sentence served, and the absence of evidence supporting the allegations in determini....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the non-availment of three regular paroles is not a valid ground for refusal of permanent parole, especially when the petitioner demonstrates ....
The policy of the State on the date of conviction would be the determinative factor in determining the entitlement of a convict for premature release.
A prisoner with satisfactory conduct and significant time served is entitled to parole unless substantial evidence indicates otherwise.
Permanent parole cannot be denied solely on the basis of not availing three regular paroles without adverse evidence.
Non-availing of three regular paroles is not a sound ground for refusal of permanent parole, especially when the petitioner has served a substantive part of the sentence and has a good conduct record....
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