RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
M/s Dsb Motors Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Udaipur Urban Co-Operative Bank Ltd. Regd. & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6772/2018
Decided On : 15-12-2021
SARFAESI - Writ Petition - SARFAESI Act, 2002 - Sections 13(2), 17 - The court emphasized the mandatory 30-day notice period before auctioning immovable property and the necessity for fair valuation to ensure maximum price realization, influencing the dismissal of the petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the legality of an auction conducted under the SARFAESI Act, claiming improper notice and undervaluation of the property, while also seeking to quash related documents and direct the bank to consider their proposal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners failed to comply with a prior court order and did not demonstrate any extraordinary circumstances to warrant intervention under Article 226, thus upholding the auction process.
Issues: The main issues included the legality of the auction notice, the adequacy of the notice period, and whether the auction price was below the market value.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the SARFAESI Act mandates a clear 30-day notice period for auctions and requires that properties be sold at a fair market value, ensuring the rights of borrowers are protected.
Result: The writ petition was dismissed, allowing the petitioners to seek remedies before the Debt Recovery Tribunal.
ORDER
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J. - This writ petition has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
2. The auction notice dated 09.02.2018 (Annex. 5) may kindly be declared to be redundant and the General information dated 17.03.2018 (Annex. 6) (published in newspaper dated 18.03.2018) regarding deferring the date of auction may kindly be declared illegal and may kindly be quashed & set-aside.
3. The documents regarding confirmation of sale, if any, Sale Certificates and registering of same, if any, may kindly be called from the respondents and may kindly be declared illegal and may kindly be quashed and set-aside.
4. The respondent no.l may kindly be directed to proceed with the proposal given by the petitioner companies vide communication dated 08.05.2018 (Annex. 14) and implement the same."
2. At the outset, this Court takes note of the fact that at the instance of the petitioners, an earlier writ petition being S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.788/2016 was disposed of by this Hon'ble Court on 15.03.2018. The said order dated 15.03.2018 reads as under:
Vide Order dated 06.07.2017, the liberty was granted to the petitioner - firms to deposit an amount of Rs. 8.30 crores with the respondent - bank for which, the petitioner - firms were granted time upto 31.07.2017. The said amount was not deposited as directed. Thereafter, the petitioner - firms and the respondent - bank agreed on an amount of Rs. 9.05 crores as per their Letter dated 22.01.2018, which was required to be deposited by the petitioner - firms by 25.01.2018. The said letter was received by the petitioner - firms on 24.01.2018. Since only one day time was given to deposit the heavy amount, the petitioner - firms could not do so. Accordingly, the present second stay application has been moved seeking extension of time to permit the petitioner -firms to deposit the said amount.
Learned counsel for the respondents, however, has no objection to the extension of time in case, the petitioner - firms pay enhanced amount of Rs. 9.50 crores as one time amount on or before 09.04.2018.
In view of the above, this Court deems it proper to dispose of the present writ petition with the following directions :-
A. The notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 dated 05.01.2016 shall stand quashed in case, the petitioner - firms deposit Rs. 9.50 crores with the respondent - bank on or before 09.04.2018.
B. In case, the said amount is not deposited within stipulated period, the present writ petition shall deem to have been dismissed and the respondent - Bank shall be at liberty to proceed further against the petitioner - firms under the SARFAESI Act, 2002.
The present writ petition stands disposed of in the above terms. "
However, the petitioners failed to abide by the aforementioned order of this Hon'ble Court and also failed to take the benefit of the same.
3. Today the learned counsel for the petitioners raises three issues:
Secondly, the auction has taken place, while prescribing the rates below the DLC rates prevailing in the area; and
Thirdly, as an alternate remedy, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has approved the exercise of powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners relied upon the precedent
K.T. Unnikrishnan vs. The Authorised Officer, U.C.O. Bank & Ors.
A. Subbaraya Mudaliar vs. K. Sundarajan AIR 1951 Mad 986
Anil Kumar Srivastava vs. State of U.P. & Ors.
Chairman and Managing Director
Divya Manufacturing Company (P) Ltd. & Ors. vs. Union Bank of India & Ors.
Haryana Financial Corporation & Ors. vs. Jagdamba Oil Mills & Ors.
K. Raamaselvam & Ors. vs. Indian Overseas Bank & Ors.
Kanaiyalal Lalchand Sachdev & Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors.
Mathew Varghese vs. M. Amritha Kumar (2014) 5 SCC 610
Mathew Varghese vs. M. Amritha Kumar & Ors.
Navalkha & Sons vs. Ramajuna Das & Ors.
Navalkha and Sons vs. Ramanya Das (1969) 3 SCC 537
The court reinforced that compliance with statutory notice requirements and fair valuation is essential in property auctions under the SARFAESI Act to protect borrower rights.
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The court held that when a statute provides specific remedies, writ jurisdiction under Article 226 should not be exercised, affirming the precedence of statutory procedures over equitable remedies.
Mandatory compliance with procedural requirements under the SARFAESI Act is essential; failure to adhere prejudices borrowers' rights and invalidates auction proceedings.
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(1) Writ Petition – High Court will ordinarily not entertain a petition under Article 226 of Constitution if an effective remedy is available to aggrieved person.(2) Auction sale of secured asset – S....
The High Court cannot entertain a writ petition under Article 226 when an effective alternative remedy exists under the SARFAESI Act, emphasizing the need for exhaustion of statutory remedies.
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