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2021 Supreme(Raj) 2108

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Prakash Gupta, J.
Nemi Chand & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Dinesh & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 209/2016
Decided On : 16-12-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Manoj Bhardwaj, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Ashok Sharma, Advocate, for the Respondent.

The court established that a stay application can be dismissed if the applicant fails to demonstrate possession and if a decree has already been executed against other parties.

Headnote:

Stay - Specific Performance - CPC Section 151 - The court interpreted Section 151 of the CPC to address the stay application, emphasizing the lack of evidence of possession by the defendants and the execution of the decree against other defendants, leading to the dismissal of the stay application.

Fact of the Case:

The defendants filed an appeal against a decree for specific performance, claiming they were not parties to the original agreement and were in possession of the property. The plaintiffs argued that the decree had already been executed against other defendants and that the defendants did not appear in the execution proceedings.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the decree for specific performance had been executed against the original defendants, and the appellants failed to provide evidence of their possession of the property, leading to the conclusion that their stay application was malafide.

Issues: Whether the stay application filed by the defendants should be granted considering the execution of the decree against other parties and the lack of evidence of possession by the defendants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of a written statement and evidence of possession by the defendants, coupled with the execution of the decree against other defendants, justified the dismissal of the stay application.

Result: The stay application is dismissed with costs.

ORDER

1. Matter comes up on an application under Section 151 CPC for passing appropriate order on the stay application.

2. Learned counsel for the appellants-defendants (for short, 'the defendants') submits that the defendants filed the aforesaid appeal challenging the judgment and decree dated 29.2.2016 passed by the trial court. Alongwith the appeal, stay application was also filed. The appeal and the stay application are pending since the year 2016, but till date no effective order has been passed. Now the execution proceedings have been commenced, therefore, appropriate order is required to be passed on the stay application.

3. He further submits that the defendants were not the party in the agreement dated 10.7.1986, therefore no decree for specific performance of the agreement could have been passed against them and for this reason, the same is not executable against them. The respondents-plaintiffs (for short, 'the plaintiffs') wrongly claimed the decree of specific performance against them.

4. He further submits that the defendants are in possession of the suit property, hence operation and / execution of the impugned judgment and decree is required to be stayed.

5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the plaintiffs submits that on 11.5.2016 the present appeal was filed by the defendants and notices were issued to the plaintiffs, whereas the Execution No. 19/2016 for execution of the impugned judgment and decree dated 29.2.2016 was filed on 26.4.2016 i.e. prior to filing the appeal. He further submits that despite receipt of notice of execution case, the judgment debtors i.e. defendants no. 1 to 6 did not appear before the Executing Court and therefore, the decree for specific performance was executed against the defendant nos. 1 to 6, who had executed the agreement to sell in favour of the plaintiffs and on full satisfaction of the decree for specific performance, execution petition was disposed of by the executing court.

6. It is also submitted that the plaintiffs are in possession of the suit property and they were using and occupying the same, but since the defendant nos. 7 to 9 created hindrance in use and occupation thereof and attacked the plaintiffs on 14.12.2019 at the shop, FIR No. 666/2019 was lodged against the defendant(s) at Police Station, Lalsot, Distt. Dausa and after investigation, the police filed the charge sheet against them for the offences under Section 323, 325, 336, 504, 147, 148, 149 IPC. With malafide intention, on 21.12.2019 the defendant(s) filed a complaint in the Court of ACJM No.l, Lalsot, which was sent to Police for investigation under Section 156 (3) CrPC and after investigation on 25.1.2020, the police filed the negative final report. The defendant nos. 7 to 9 put a lock over the suit property and did not remove the same. On this count, the plaintiffs again filed an execution petition for getting the lock removed with the police help.

7. He further submits that since the defendants no. 7 to 9 (appellants herein) did not file any written statement before the trial Court and neither there was any averment that they were in possession of the suit property nor there was any evidence to this effect, therefore, at this stage, they cannot say that they are in possession of the suit property. He further submits that in view of the above and the fact that the decree for specific performance has already been executed, the stay application is liable to be rejected.

8. Heard. Considered.

9. Taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case and more particularly in view of the fact that the decree for specific performance is not being executed against the defendants no. 7 to 9 (appellants herein); and impugned decree for specific performance has already been executed against defendants no. 1 to 6; the defendants no. 7 to 9 did not file any written statement before the trial Court and neither there was any averment that they were in possession of the suit property nor there was any evide

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