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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2308

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
SANDEEP MEHTA, RAJENDRA PRAKASH SONI, JJ.
Smt. Rekha Devi - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 1264 of 2022.
Decided on : 09-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Deepika Soni, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. R.R. Chhaparwal, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, Sections 449, 302, and 397 - Suspension of sentence application - Applicant convicted for murder and robbery, sentenced to life imprisonment and additional terms - After serving 6 years and 8 months, the application for suspension granted due to infirmities in prosecution evidence - Given the prolonged custody and unlikely prompt hearing, the sentences suspended pending appeal. (Paras 1, 8, 9)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, Section 389 - Suspension of sentences - The court may suspend sentences when warranted by circumstances, particularly including the prospect of an unfair or delayed trial process. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, convicted of strangling a victim, alleged the prosecution's circumstantial evidence was weak and witnesses unreliable. The applicant had been in custody for nearly 7 years by the time of the application.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized substantial issues with the prosecution's evidence, particularly the reliability of witness statements regarding the last seen circumstantial evidence.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the evidentiary weaknesses justified suspending the sentences during the appeal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the evidence did not convincingly support the conviction and that prolonged custody warranted the suspension of sentences.

Result: Application for suspension of sentences allowed.

Table of Content
1. suspension of sentences application details. (Para 1)
2. conviction details for the murder case. (Para 3)
3. arguments related to the reliability of evidence. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's observations on evidence and appeal disposition. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. order for suspension of sentences and bail conditions. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

Mr. Sandeep Mehta, J. - The instant second application for suspension of sentences has been preferred on behalf of the appellant applicant who has been convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 20.12.2018 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Salumbar, District Udaipur in Sessions Case No.08/2018 (CIS No.08/2018):

Offences

Sentences

Fine

Fine Default sentences

Section 449 IPC

10 Years' R.I.

Rs.5,000/-

3 Months' S.I.

Section 302 IPC

Life Imprisonment

Rs.20,000/-

6 Months' S.I.

Section 397 IPC

7 Years' R.I.

Rs.5,000/-

3 Months' S.I.

All the substantive sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Learned Public Prosecutor has filed reply to the application for suspension of sentences wherein, it is indicated that the appellant had served total sentence of 6 years and 8 months by 21.07.2022. Thus, by now, she has undergone 7 years imprisonment including remissions.

3. The appellant has been convicted and sentenced for the alleged murder of Smt. Raju Devi by strangulation and looting of her ornaments.

4. Learned counsel Ms. Soni representing the appellant vehemently and fervently urged that the case of prosecution is based on very weak chain of circumstantial. Evidence of witnesses of last seen circumstance namely Rajesh (PW-2) and Omprakash (PW-3) is not reliable and the trial court was absolutely unjustified in admitting their evidence so as to find the circumstance of 'last seen' proved. She urged that the incident took place on 16.02.2018. Rajesh (PW-2), who claimed to be a witness of last seen, admitted in his cross-examination that he was present at the spot when the police came after the incident was reported but he did not tell the police officers regarding having seen the accused present with the deceased. Statement of this witness under Section 161 Cr.P.C. was recorded as late as on 21.02.2018. Regarding the statement of Omprakash (PW-3), her contention was that in cross-examination, the witness admitted that he could not say whether Rekha had gone back to her house. She further urged that the recoveries effected at the instance of the appellant are totally fabricated. On these grounds, she implored the Court to accept the application for suspension of sentences and enlarge the appellant on bail.

5. Learned Public Prosecutor vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by the appellant's counsel. He urged that the appellant has rightly been held guilty for the murder of Raju Devi because significant circumstance was proved by the prosecution to bring home the charges.

6. We have heard and considered the submissions advanced at bar and, have gone through the impugned judgment as well as the material available on record.

7. Ex-facie, we find that the evidence of the witnesses of circumstance of last seen together does suffer from apparent infirmities. Whether or not, their statements could be relied upon so as to uphold connection of the appellant would have to be considered when the appeal is being finally decided. However, the fact remains that if the evidence of last seen together is excluded, the only circumstance which remains on record to prove the charges would be of recoveries. The appellant is a woman and has been in custody for nearly last 7 years. Hearing of the appeal is unlikely in near future.

8. Thus, having regard to the overall facts and circumstances available on record and, considering the prolonged custody of the appellant and the bleak chances of early disposal of the appeal, we are inclined to suspend the sentences awarded t

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