RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Kuldeep Mathur, J.
Isha Ram & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 2798 of 2018
Decided On : 17-02-2023
QUASHMENT - FIR - The court held that the delay in lodging an FIR does not warrant quashing when prima-facie evidence supports the allegations. The court emphasized its role is not to act as an investigating agency under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C., especially when serious injuries to the complainant were substantiated by medical reports.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash FIR No.65/2018, claiming the delay in filing it was sufficient grounds for dismissal. The FIR was related to a quarrel on 21.02.2018, and the petitioners argued that the FIR was lodged under undue influence to harass them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the FIR did not negate the prima-facie evidence of serious injuries sustained by the complainant, as supported by medical reports. The court concluded that it could not act as an investigating agency under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Issues: Whether the delay in lodging the FIR was sufficient to quash it, and whether the court could dismiss the FIR based on the petitioners' claims of harassment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court established that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot be exercised to quash an FIR solely based on delay when there is prima-facie evidence of wrongdoing.
Result: The petition to quash the FIR was dismissed, allowing the petitioners to raise their defenses at a later stage.
JUDGMENT
Kuldeep Mathur, J. - The present petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for quashment of the FIR No.65/2018 dated 09.08.2018 registered at P.S. Bekariya, Udaipur.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the impugned FIR dated 09.08.2018 has been lodged for an incident, which took place on 21.02.2018 and the delay in lodging the FIR is sufficient to quash the same.
3. Learned counsel further submitted that for the quarrel, which took place on 21.02.2017, an FIR was lodged on 22.02.2018 by one Shri Motiram and petitioner Devaram and proceedings under Sections 107 and 166 Cr.P.C. were initiated. It is also submitted that the impugned FIR has been lodged by the police under influence and only with a view to harass and humiliate the petitioners.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor and the learned counsel for the complainant submitted that in the quarrel, which took place between the parties on 21.02.2018, the complainant-respondent No.2 was inflicted head injury by the petitioner and consequent thereto, he remained hospitalized and to substantiate this fact, various medical reports have been shown to the Court.
5. Learned Public Prosecutor further submitted that the police has also investigated the matter and prima-facie allegations levelled against the petitioners have been found to be proved.
6. Learned Public Prosecutor relied upon the judgment dated 05.01.2018 rendered by Hon'ble the Supreme Court in the case of Dineshbhai Chandanbhai Patel Vs. State of Gujarat & Ors. [Criminal Appeal No.12/2018] and submitted that this Court cannot act as an investigating agency under the inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
7. In the considered opinion of this Court, the Court cannot act as an Investigating Agency nor can exercise its powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing an FIR only on the ground of delay, particularly when prima-facie charges have been found to be proved by the Investigating Agency against the petitioners.
8. The medical reports placed before the Court are sufficient to draw an inference of the fact that in the incident, which took place on 21.02.2018, the complainant-respondent No.2 has received serious injuries and, therefore, the FIR lodged against the petitioners cannot be quashed at this stage.
9. In view of the aforesaid, I do not find any merit in this petition and the same is, therefore, dismissed.
10. The petitioners are, however, at liberty to raise all the grounds at an appropriate stage.
The court reaffirmed that delays in filing an FIR do not automatically justify quashing it, especially when there is substantial evidence of injury and wrongdoing.
The Court cannot quash an FIR based solely on delay and can consider medical reports as evidence in determining the seriousness of injuries.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power to quash an FIR should be exercised sparingly and only in exceptional cases, as per the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court.
The court ruled that an FIR can only be quashed if the allegations do not constitute a cognizable offence, and the truthfulness of the allegations cannot be determined at the quashing stage.
The court held that allegations in the FIR constituted cognizable offences, including voyeurism and assault, and dismissed the petition to quash the FIR.
The court held that specific allegations of assault and trespass in the FIR constituted cognizable offences, thus not warranting quashing.
The scope for quashing FIRs under Section 482 of CrPC is limited and requires concrete grounds showing no cognizable offences are disclosed.
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