RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
United India Insurance Company Limited & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Anisa & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2030 and 1983 of 2018
Decided On : 18-01-2023
Compensation - Motor Vehicle Accident - M.V. Act Sections 140, 166 - The court interpreted the provisions of the M.V. Act to determine compensation for the claimants, emphasizing the need for proper evidence in assessing income and damages.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased was involved in a motorcycle accident caused by a Maruti Van, resulting in his death. The claimants filed for compensation under the M.V. Act, which was initially awarded by the tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tribunal had erred in calculating the deceased's income and compensation amounts, and that the Insurance Company failed to provide necessary evidence to support its claims.
Issues: Whether the tribunal correctly assessed the income of the deceased and the compensation awarded to the claimants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in the absence of evidence from the Insurance Company, the tribunal's award was justified, but it modified the compensation based on proper calculations of income and damages.
Result: The appeal by the Insurance Company was dismissed, and the claimants' compensation was increased to Rs. 14,25,956.
ORDER
1. Since both the appeals have arisen out of the same judgment and award dated 30.01.2018, hence they are being decided by this common order.
2. Brief facts of the appeals are that on dated 07.04.2014 the deceased Sakruddin @ Shakildudin was going from his house towards Mahwa Kheda to attend a marriage on motorcycle No.RJ-11-SD-7506. At about 7:00 PM, when the motor cycle reached near Lane Ka Pura ahead Purani Chawani, the said motor cycle was hit by Maruti Van No.RJ-11UA-0941. Resultantly, Sakruddin @ Shakildudin sustained injuries. He died on account of said injuries. FIR was lodged at P.S. Sadar Dholpur. Appellants Anisha & Ors. filed a claim petition under Sections 140 and 166 of the M.V. Act. The learned tribunal after hearing both the parties, awarded Rs.12,04,000/- as compensation alongwith interest @ 7% per annum in favour of the claimants.
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2030/2018:-
3. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company submits that while passing the award dated 30.01.2018, learned tribunal miserably failed to appreciate the material available on record because alleged accident took place on 07.04.2014, whereas the present FIR was lodged on next day by the brother of the deceased against unknown vehicle. During investigation, the Maruti Van was falsely implicated. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company submits that Investigating Officer recorded the statement of Puttu @ Pratap as the eye witness. The said witness was examined in the criminal trial in which he had not supported the prosecution case and denied that any accident took place before him. So, trial court acquitted the respondent No.6 for the offence under Sections 279 and 304 A IPC. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company also submits that the Insurance Company had filed an application before the learned tribunal for giving time for producing the statement of Puttu @ Pratap and copy of the judgment of the trial court regarding acquittal but learned tribunal dismissed the application filed by the Insurance Company. So, order of the learned tribunal be set aside.
4. Learned counsel for the claimants has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the Insurance Company and submitted that learned tribunal has rightly dismissed the application filed by the Insurance Company because after giving so many opportunities, Insurance Company did not produce the evidence. Learned counsel for the claimants also submitted that detailed enquiry is not necessary in the claim petition and also submitted that the claimants by way of evidence clearly proved that deceased died due to accident. So, appeal filed by the Insurance Company be dismissed.
5. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the Insurance Company as well as learned counsel for the claimants.
6. It is an admitted position that during the trial, Insurance Company had not submitted the statement of Puttu @ Pratap and judgment of the criminal court and after giving so many opportunities, the Insurance Company did not adduce the evidence, so, trial court closed their evidence. The claimants by way of evidence clearly proved that deceased died due to accident and charge-sheet was filed against the respondent No.6. So, in my considered opinion, the tribunal has not committed any error in allowing the claim petition filed by the claimants. Thus, present appeal filed by the Insurance Company being devoid of merit, is liable to be dismissed.
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1983/2018:-
7. Learned counsel for the claimants submits that claimants in their claim petition clearly pleaded and stated that deceased was earning Rs.12,000/- per month by running a readymade garment shop but learned tribunal wrongly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs.5,000/- per month. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that at that time as per minimum wages Act, one day wages were Rs.189/-. So, compensation be calculated as per the minimum wages. Learned counsel for the claimants a
AI
Compensation in motor vehicle accident cases must be substantiated by evidence, and established guidelines should be followed for calculating loss of income and damages.
In absence of documentary proof, minimum wage notifications serve as a basis for income assessment in compensation claims.
Compensation in motor vehicle accident cases must be substantiated by evidence, and established legal guidelines should be followed for accurate assessment.
Age of deceased should be basis for applying multiplier.
Negligence in vehicle accidents is evaluated under civil standards where eyewitness testimony is critical, irrespective of contradictions in criminal proceedings, impacting compensation assessment.
The court affirmed the validity of awarding compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, adjusting income and future prospects, while rejecting insurer's claims of contributory negligence and liability....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the deceased's income, future prospects, and personal expenses.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of legal provisions and judgments related to compensation for accidents under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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