IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.M. VELUMANI, S. SOUNTHAR, JJ.
HDFC ERGO General Insurance Co. Ltd., Bangalore - Appellant
Versus
M/s. S.K.L.S. Lorry Service,Chennai & Others - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 53 of 2022 & C.M.P. No. 355 of 2022
Decided On : 24-06-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation for accident - 173 - 2019 (1) TN MAC 54, 2017 (2) TN MAC 609, 2020 (7) SCC 161 - The court discussed the compensation for the accident under the Motor Vehicles Act and referred to the judgments in 2019 (1) TN MAC 54, 2017 (2) TN MAC 609, and 2020 (7) SCC 161. The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the interpretation of the legal provisions and the application of the judgments.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, an insurance company, filed an appeal against the judgment and decree of a claim petition for compensation for a fatal accident under the Motor Vehicles Act. The respondents claimed compensation for the death of S.Venkatesan in a motorcycle accident caused by the rash and negligent driving of an Eicher Lorry.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving by the Eicher Lorry driver and directed the appellant and the lorry owner to pay compensation to the respondents. The court also discussed the quantum of compensation and modified the amount awarded by the Tribunal based on legal provisions and judgments.
Issues: The issues involved the liability of the appellant as the insurer of the Eicher Lorry, the quantum of compensation, and the interpretation of legal provisions and judgments related to compensation for accidents under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of legal provisions and judgments related to compensation for accidents under the Motor Vehicles Act, including the determination of notional income, future prospects, loss of dependency, loss of consortium, and other relevant factors.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was modified. The appellant and the lorry owner were directed to deposit the modified award amount with interest and costs. The court also provided directions for the withdrawal and management of the award amount.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree dated 07.03.2020, made in M.C.O.P. No.281 of 2009, on the file of the Principal Sub Court, (Motor Accident Claims Tribunal), Chengalpattu.)
V.M. Velumani, J.
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed by the appellant- Insurance Company against the judgment and decree dated 07.03.2020, made in M.C.O.P. No.281 of 2009, on the file of the Principal Sub Court, (Motor Accident Claims Tribunal), Chengalpattu.
2. The appellant is the 2nd respondent in M.C.O.P. No.281 of 2009, on the file of the Principal Sub Court, (Motor Accident Claims Tribunal), Chengalpattu. The respondents 2 to 5 along with the deceased Sagunthala filed the said claim petition, claiming a sum of Rs.20,00,000/- as compensation for the death of one S.Venkatesan, who died in the accident that took place on 11.05.2009.
3. According to the respondents 2 to 5, on the date of accident, at about 6.45 p.m, when the deceased S.Venkatesan was riding his Motorcycle bearing Registration No.TN-07-AA-6525 along with his brother one Arumugam as a pillion rider, from Tiruporur to Saras, on ECR road, near Pooncheri Irular Kudiyiruppu opposite to Jayachitra Thottam, the driver of the Eicher Lorry bearing Registration No.TN-20-AK-4115, owned by the 1st respondent, drove the same from Pondichery to Chennai on the same road of ECR in a rash and negligent manner, without following the traffic rules, and dashed against the Motorcycle driven by the deceased and caused the accident. In the accident, the said S.Venkatesan sustained grievous injuries on the head and body, as a result, he died on the spot. The accident occurred only due to rash and negligent driving by driver of the Eicher Lorry and hence, the respondents 2 to 5 along with the deceased Sakunthala filed the said claim petition, claiming compensation against the 1st respondent and appellant-Insurance Company as owner and insurer of the Eicher Lorry respectively.
4. The 1st respondent, owner of the Eicher Lorry, remained exparte before the Tribunal.
5. The appellant, insurer of the Eicher Lorry, filed counter statement and denied all the averments made by the respondents 2 to 5 in the claim petition. According to the appellant-Insurance Company, the accident occurred only due to the rash and negligent riding by the rider of the Motorcycle who drove the Motorcycle at high speed, hit against the Lorry and invited the accident. Hence, the appellant, insurer of the Eicher Lorry, is not liable to pay any compensation to the respondents 2 to 5 and the claim petition has to be dismissed as against the appellant. In any event, the total compensation claimed by the respondents 2 to 5 is exorbitant and excessive and prayed for dismissal of the claim petition.
6. Before the Tribunal, the 2nd respondent examined herself as P.W.1 and Arumugam, eye-witness to the accident was examined as P.W.2 and three documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P3. The appellant did not let in any oral or documentary evidence.
7. The Tribunal considering the pleadings, oral and documentary evidence of respondents 2 to 5, held that the accident occurred only due to rash and negligent driving by driver of the Eicher Lorry owned by the 1st respondent and directed the appellant-Insurance Company as well as the 1st respondent to jointly and severally pay a sum of Rs.20,80,000/- as compensation to the respondents 2 to 5.
8. Questioning the quantum of compensation granted by the Tribunal in the award dated 07.03.2020, made in M.C.O.P. No.281 of 2009, the appellant - Insurance Company has come out with the present appeal.
9. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant-Insurance Company contended that the respondents 2 to 5 did not file any document to prove the avocation and income of the deceased. I
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of legal provisions and judgments related to compensation for accidents under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The court has the authority to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the evidence and legal principles.
The sufficiency of evidence and the principles of compensation for loss of dependency were central to the court's decision.
Calculation of compensation in motor accident cases based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and deductions for personal expenses.
The court considered the deceased's age, income, and future prospects to determine the enhanced compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of documentary evidence in determining compensation for motor accident claims, and the application of future prospects and personal ....
Service benefits such as family pension and compassionate appointments cannot negate a claim for future prospects in accident compensation. Furthermore, medical expenses require verified documentatio....
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be inadequate based on the circumstances of the case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just and reasonable compensation for a fatal accident under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the notional income of the dec....
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