RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anoop Kumar Dhand, J.
Jitendra Kumar Jain - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan Through Secretary To Govt. Department of Local Bodies & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4193 of 2008
Decided On : 19-08-2023
Pension - Retiral Dues - Rajasthan Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1996 - The court emphasized that pension is a right and cannot be withheld without due process, mandating timely release of retiral dues and interest for delays.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a retired Revenue Inspector, sought the release of his pension and retiral dues, which were withheld due to an audit objection and unpaid rent. The petitioner argued that the audit objection was resolved and that withholding his dues was unjustified.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents had no authority to withhold the entire retiral dues based on the audit objection or unpaid rent. It ruled that the petitioner was entitled to his dues with interest, emphasizing the mandatory nature of the pension rules.
Issues: Whether the respondents could withhold the retiral dues of the petitioner based on an audit objection and unpaid rent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that pension and retiral dues are rights earned by employees and cannot be arbitrarily withheld. The respondents must follow the mandatory provisions of the pension rules.
Result: The court directed the respondents to release the retiral dues with interest within three months.
ORDER
1. Instant petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayer:-
(i) by issuance of a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ order or direction the respondents be directed to release the entire pensionary benefits of the petitioner alongwith interest @ 12% per annum.
(ii) by issuance of a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ order or direction the order dated 11.9.2007 issued by the Commissioner Nagar Nigam mentioning that the pension cannot be released till the disposal of the audit objection, be set aside.
(iii) by issuance of an appropriate writ or direction the order dated 11.9.2007 issued by the Commissioner, Nagar Nigam charging excess rent from the petitioner, be set aside.
(iv) any other appropriate order or direction which the Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of case, may also kindly be passed in favour of the Petitioner.
(v) Cost of the writ petition may kindly be awarded in favour of the petitioner.'
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner got voluntary retirement from the post of Revenue Inspector by order dated 26.09.2006. Counsel submits that in spite of passing of a considerable time, till date retiral dues have not been released to the petitioner. Counsel submits that an objection was taken by the Audit Inspection Team in the year 2003 that irregular pay scale was given to the petitioner. Counsel submits that even the respondents submitted reply to the said objection on 05.03.2004 stating therein that no irregular pay scale was paid to the petitioner and a request was made to delete the said audit para. Counsel submits that in spite of above, till date the retiral dues have not been released to the petitioner. Hence, under these circumstances, interference of this Court is warranted.
3. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents opposed the arguments raised by learned counsel for the petitioner and submitted that because of the aforesaid audit objection, the retiral dues were not paid to the petitioner. Counsel submitted that petitioner over stayed in the residential premises and he has not paid due rent for which a notice was given to him in the year 2007 but in spite of above, he has failed to deposit the due rent and arrears and this was also one of the reasons that the retiral dues has not been paid to the petitioner. Counsel submits that under these circumstances, interference of this Court is not warranted.
4. Heard and considered the submissions made at Bar and perused the material available on record.
5. Admittedly, the petitioner was given compassionate appointment and after completing the qualifying services, he submitted an application seeking voluntary retirement and the application filed by the petitioner was allowed and he was granted voluntary retirement vide order dated 26.09.2006.
6. Perusal of the record indicates that prior to retirement of the petitioner an audit was conducted in the office of the respondents wherein certain objections were taken by the audit team that irregular pay scale was given to the petitioner. The record further indicates that reply to the said objection was given by the respondents justifying their action for payment of the aforesaid pay scale and vide letter dated 05.03.2004 a request was made to the audit Officer to delete the said audit objection. Perusal of the record further indicates that respondents vide letter dated 11.09.2007 directed the petitioner to deposit the due rent of Rs. 24,795/-. It appears that petitioner has not deposited the said amount and the respondents have withheld the entire retiral dues of the petitioner. So far as, the objection taken by the audit regarding irregularity in payment of pay scale to the petitioner is concerned the respondents are of the view that the said objection raised
Deokinandan Prasad V. State of Bihar reported in (1971) 2 SCC 330
Pension is a right, not a privilege, and must be paid promptly as per statutory rules, with interest for delays.
A petitioner is not entitled to interest on delayed retiral dues when the delay is caused by the petitioner's own failure to complete necessary formalities.
Retiral dues must be released promptly after disciplinary proceedings; unjustified delays warrant interest on delayed payments.
Government employees are entitled to interest on delayed payment of pension and gratuity, and the rate of interest is determined based on the date the amount has fallen due, as per relevant legal pro....
Pension and gratuity are rights of employees, mandating timely payment, with penalties for unjustified delays in disbursement.
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